Long-term effects of Buttiauxella sp. phytase on performance, eggshell quality, apparent ileal Ca and P digestibility, and bone properties of white egg layers

• Published in: Poultry science 2019-10, Vol.98 (10), p.4848-4859
• Main Authors: Bello, A, Korver, D.R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 6-Phytase - administration & dosage; 6-Phytase - metabolism; Animal Feed - analysis; Animals; available phosphorus; bone; Bone and Bones - chemistry; Bone and Bones - drug effects; calcium; Calcium - metabolism; Chickens - physiology; Diet - veterinary; Dietary Supplements - analysis; Digestion - drug effects; Egg Shell - drug effects; Egg Shell - physiology; Enterobacteriaceae - chemistry; Female; Ileum - drug effects; Ileum - physiology; laying hen performance; Phosphorus - metabolism; phytase
• ISSN: 0032-5791; 1525-3171
• DOI: 10.3382/ps/pez220

Adequate dietary Ca and available phosphorus (avP) are essential to long-term egg production and bone health in laying hens. The effects of dietary Ca and avP levels and Buttiauxella sp. phytase (BSP) were studied in Lohmann LSL Lite hens from 30 to 70 wk of age (woa). Hens (n = 456; 4 per cage) were fed either a primary breeder recommendation-based diet (positive control; PC); the PC with avP and Ca levels reduced by 0.146 and 0.134% of the diet, respectively, without (NC) or with 300 FTU/kg BSP (NC+BSP). Egg production, BW, feed intake, FCR, and eggshell quality from 30 to 70 woa, and apparent ileal digestibility of P (AIDP) and Ca (AIDCa), and bone quality at 32, 48, and 70 woa were measured. The avP and Ca levels in the NC diet were not clinically deficient, as most parameters were unaffected by diet. Hen BW from 34 to 70 woa tended to be 2.9% greater (P = 0.076) for PC and NC+BSP compared to NC. Mid-diaphysis cortical bone mineral content (CBMC) tended to be 10% and 9% higher (P = 0.065) in the NC+BSP hens than in NC hens at 48 and 70 woa, respectively. AIDP of NC+BSP was 24% greater (P = 0.034) than of NC at 32 woa and tended to be 18% greater (P = 0.082) than AIDP of PC at 48 woa, and 25% lower than of NC and PC at 70 woa (P = 0.028). AIDCa was 25% lower for NC+BSP than PC at 48 woa only (P = 0.037). The avP and Ca sufficiency in the NC diet limited the opportunity to determine a phytase effect. Although the supplemental BSP tended to increase BW and 48 and 70 woa CBMC, and increased 32 woa AIDP, the efficacy of BSP could not be determined due to the lack of an NC effect on most parameters. Commercial laying hens can maintain health and productivity at lower than recommended levels of dietary Ca and avP; phytase supplementation may allow for even further reductions.