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Comparison of conventional, diffusion, and perfusion MRI between infratentorial ganglioglioma and pilocytic astrocytoma

Background The differentiation of infratentorial ganglioglioma and pilocytic astrocytoma may be therapeutically relevant, which is sometimes challenging to both pathologists and neuroradiologists. Purpose To evaluate the conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)...

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Published in:Acta radiologica (1987) 2019-12, Vol.60 (12), p.1687-1694
Main Authors: She, De-jun, Lu, Yi-ping, Xiong, Ji, Cao, Dai-rong, Geng, Dao-ying, Yin, Bo
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container_title Acta radiologica (1987)
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creator She, De-jun
Lu, Yi-ping
Xiong, Ji
Cao, Dai-rong
Geng, Dao-ying
Yin, Bo
description Background The differentiation of infratentorial ganglioglioma and pilocytic astrocytoma may be therapeutically relevant, which is sometimes challenging to both pathologists and neuroradiologists. Purpose To evaluate the conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion weighted imaging (DSC-PWI) features of infratentorial ganglioglioma compared with pilocytic astrocytoma. Material and Methods This retrospective study enrolled 12 patients with infratentorial ganglioglioma and 61 patients with pilocytic astrocytoma who underwent MRI before surgery. DSC-PWI was performed in 20 patients (4 gangliogliomas, 16 pilocytic astrocytoma). Demographics, conventional imaging characteristics (tumor location, margin, cystic change, enhancement, peritumoral edema, and ipsilateral cerebellar atrophy), rADCmin, and rCBVmax ratio were compared. The optimum threshold, sensitivity, and specificity for rADCmin and rCBVmax ratios were determined. Results Infratentorial ganglioglioma appeared similar to pilocytic astrocytoma but was more likely to have an ill-defined margin (P = 0.035), ipsilateral cerebellar atrophy (P 
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Purpose To evaluate the conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion weighted imaging (DSC-PWI) features of infratentorial ganglioglioma compared with pilocytic astrocytoma. Material and Methods This retrospective study enrolled 12 patients with infratentorial ganglioglioma and 61 patients with pilocytic astrocytoma who underwent MRI before surgery. DSC-PWI was performed in 20 patients (4 gangliogliomas, 16 pilocytic astrocytoma). Demographics, conventional imaging characteristics (tumor location, margin, cystic change, enhancement, peritumoral edema, and ipsilateral cerebellar atrophy), rADCmin, and rCBVmax ratio were compared. The optimum threshold, sensitivity, and specificity for rADCmin and rCBVmax ratios were determined. Results Infratentorial ganglioglioma appeared similar to pilocytic astrocytoma but was more likely to have an ill-defined margin (P = 0.035), ipsilateral cerebellar atrophy (P &lt; 0.001), lower rADCmin ratio (1.24 ± 0.27 vs. 2.04 ± 0.46, P &lt; 0.001), and higher rCBVmax ratio (3.05 ± 1.12 vs. 1.64 ± 0.39; P = 0.008). The threshold values ≤1.66 for rADCmin ratio provide sensitivity and specificity of 91.67% and 77.05%, respectively, for discriminating ganglioglioma from pilocytic astrocytoma. The optimal threshold value for rCBVmax ratio was &gt;1.64. Conclusion Conventional MRI, DWI, and DSC-PWI can help to differentiate infratentorial ganglioglioma from pilocytic astrocytoma. DWI offers optimal sensitivity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0284-1851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0455</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0284185119845088</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31032625</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Astrocytoma - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Female ; Ganglioglioma - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Perfusion Imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta radiologica (1987), 2019-12, Vol.60 (12), p.1687-1694</ispartof><rights>The Foundation Acta Radiologica 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-aff5d93161243c944ac1b956a1d3b2767e6a72bbf16d34612faedc9b7baa774a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-aff5d93161243c944ac1b956a1d3b2767e6a72bbf16d34612faedc9b7baa774a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,79134</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31032625$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>She, De-jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yi-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Dai-rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Dao-ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Bo</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of conventional, diffusion, and perfusion MRI between infratentorial ganglioglioma and pilocytic astrocytoma</title><title>Acta radiologica (1987)</title><addtitle>Acta Radiol</addtitle><description>Background The differentiation of infratentorial ganglioglioma and pilocytic astrocytoma may be therapeutically relevant, which is sometimes challenging to both pathologists and neuroradiologists. Purpose To evaluate the conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion weighted imaging (DSC-PWI) features of infratentorial ganglioglioma compared with pilocytic astrocytoma. Material and Methods This retrospective study enrolled 12 patients with infratentorial ganglioglioma and 61 patients with pilocytic astrocytoma who underwent MRI before surgery. DSC-PWI was performed in 20 patients (4 gangliogliomas, 16 pilocytic astrocytoma). Demographics, conventional imaging characteristics (tumor location, margin, cystic change, enhancement, peritumoral edema, and ipsilateral cerebellar atrophy), rADCmin, and rCBVmax ratio were compared. The optimum threshold, sensitivity, and specificity for rADCmin and rCBVmax ratios were determined. Results Infratentorial ganglioglioma appeared similar to pilocytic astrocytoma but was more likely to have an ill-defined margin (P = 0.035), ipsilateral cerebellar atrophy (P &lt; 0.001), lower rADCmin ratio (1.24 ± 0.27 vs. 2.04 ± 0.46, P &lt; 0.001), and higher rCBVmax ratio (3.05 ± 1.12 vs. 1.64 ± 0.39; P = 0.008). The threshold values ≤1.66 for rADCmin ratio provide sensitivity and specificity of 91.67% and 77.05%, respectively, for discriminating ganglioglioma from pilocytic astrocytoma. The optimal threshold value for rCBVmax ratio was &gt;1.64. Conclusion Conventional MRI, DWI, and DSC-PWI can help to differentiate infratentorial ganglioglioma from pilocytic astrocytoma. 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Purpose To evaluate the conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion weighted imaging (DSC-PWI) features of infratentorial ganglioglioma compared with pilocytic astrocytoma. Material and Methods This retrospective study enrolled 12 patients with infratentorial ganglioglioma and 61 patients with pilocytic astrocytoma who underwent MRI before surgery. DSC-PWI was performed in 20 patients (4 gangliogliomas, 16 pilocytic astrocytoma). Demographics, conventional imaging characteristics (tumor location, margin, cystic change, enhancement, peritumoral edema, and ipsilateral cerebellar atrophy), rADCmin, and rCBVmax ratio were compared. The optimum threshold, sensitivity, and specificity for rADCmin and rCBVmax ratios were determined. Results Infratentorial ganglioglioma appeared similar to pilocytic astrocytoma but was more likely to have an ill-defined margin (P = 0.035), ipsilateral cerebellar atrophy (P &lt; 0.001), lower rADCmin ratio (1.24 ± 0.27 vs. 2.04 ± 0.46, P &lt; 0.001), and higher rCBVmax ratio (3.05 ± 1.12 vs. 1.64 ± 0.39; P = 0.008). The threshold values ≤1.66 for rADCmin ratio provide sensitivity and specificity of 91.67% and 77.05%, respectively, for discriminating ganglioglioma from pilocytic astrocytoma. The optimal threshold value for rCBVmax ratio was &gt;1.64. Conclusion Conventional MRI, DWI, and DSC-PWI can help to differentiate infratentorial ganglioglioma from pilocytic astrocytoma. DWI offers optimal sensitivity.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>31032625</pmid><doi>10.1177/0284185119845088</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Sage Journals Online
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Astrocytoma - diagnostic imaging
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Child
Child, Preschool
Diagnosis, Differential
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Female
Ganglioglioma - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Perfusion Imaging
Retrospective Studies
Young Adult
title Comparison of conventional, diffusion, and perfusion MRI between infratentorial ganglioglioma and pilocytic astrocytoma
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