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The haemoglobin glycation index is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in healthy subjects

Objectives The hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) quantifies interindividual variations in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and is associated with diabetic complications and metabolic diseases. However, information on the association between HGI and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in healthy subj...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) 2019-08, Vol.91 (2), p.271-277
Main Authors: Yoo, Jee Hee, Kang, Yu Mi, Cho, Yun Kyung, Lee, Jiwoo, Jung, Chang Hee, Park, Joong‐Yeol, Ryu, Ohk‐Hyun, Kim, Hong‐Kyu, Lee, Woo Je
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Language:English
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Summary:Objectives The hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) quantifies interindividual variations in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and is associated with diabetic complications and metabolic diseases. However, information on the association between HGI and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in healthy subjects is limited, particularly in Asian populations. This study aimed to investigate the association between HGI and NAFLD in a healthy Korean cohort. Design Subjects were stratified in quartiles according to their HGI level. NAFLD was diagnosed by hepatic ultrasonography, hepatic steatosis index and fatty liver index. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between HGI quartiles and the risk of NAFLD. Patients Data from subjects without diabetes who underwent liver ultrasonography during routine health examinations were retrospectively reviewed. Results Data from 14 465 subjects were included in the analysis. The prevalence of NAFLD increased significantly with each HGI quartile (24.8%, 29.7%, 32.6% and 40.6% in quartiles 1‐4, respectively; P 
ISSN:0300-0664
1365-2265
DOI:10.1111/cen.14001