D-glucosamine chitosan base molecule-assisted synthesis of different shape and sized silver nanoparticles by a single pot method: A greener approach for sensor and microbial applications

• Published in: International journal of biological macromolecules 2019-07, Vol.133, p.1280-1287
• Main Authors: Ranjani, B., Pandian, K., Kumar, G. Arun, Gopinath, S.C.B.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antimicrobial; Capping agent; Catalytic 4- nitrophenol reduction; D-glucosamine chitosan base; Green synthesis; Silver nanoparticle
• ISSN: 0141-8130; 1879-0003
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.196

Silver nanoparticle was synthesized using D-glucosamine chitosan base as green reducing agent at elevated temperature in alkaline pH ranges. The excess of D-glucosamine chitosan base was used as it is both stabilizing and reducing agent at different pHs, regulates the shape and size of the silver nanoparticles. The progressive growth of silver nanoparticles was monitored by UV–Visible spectral studies. A sharp peak at 420 nm indicates the formation of spherical silver nanoparticles. The size and shape of silver nanoparticles were observed from Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) methods. The anisotropically grown nanoparticles were used as probe for Surface Enhanced Raman Studies (SERS) using ATP (4-aminothiophenol) as a model system. The catalytic behavior of silver nanoparticles was exploited for 4-nitrophenol reduction and observed that the reduction reaction follows pseudo first order kinetics with a rate constant 0.65 min. The antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles was also tested for both gram-positive and -negative microorganisms, in which higher zone of inhibition was observed for gram negative microorganism.