Long‐term metabolic syndrome is associated with periodontal pockets and alveolar bone loss

Aim To investigate whether the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with deepened periodontal pockets and alveolar bone loss. Materials and Methods This study was based on a subpopulation of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 survey (n = 1964). The criteria of the AHA/NHLBI were used to deter...

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Published in:Journal of clinical periodontology 2019-08, Vol.46 (8), p.799-808
Main Authors: Tegelberg, Paula, Tervonen, Tellervo, Knuuttila, Matti, Jokelainen, Jari, Keinänen‐Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Auvinen, Juha, Ylöstalo, Pekka
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Alveolar bone
Alveolar Bone Loss
Bone loss
Cohort analysis
cohort study
Dentistry
Female
Finland
Gum disease
Hormone replacement therapy
Humans
Male
Metabolic Syndrome
Middle Aged
periodontal infection
Periodontal Pocket
Periodontics
periodontitis
Regression analysis
Risk assessment
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Summary:Aim To investigate whether the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with deepened periodontal pockets and alveolar bone loss. Materials and Methods This study was based on a subpopulation of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 survey (n = 1964). The criteria of the AHA/NHLBI were used to determine MetS. The analyses were based on the metabolic data at ages 31 and 46, and probing pocket depth and alveolar bone level data at age 46. Relative risks (RR, 95% CI) were estimated using Poisson regression models. Results Relative risks for PD ≥ 4 mm and BL ≥ 5 mm were higher in individuals with an exposure to MetS ≥ 15 years (RR 1.8, 95% CI 1.6–2.1 and RR 1.5, 95% CI 1.3–1.9, respectively) than in those whose exposure was
ISSN:0303-6979
1600-051X
DOI:10.1111/jcpe.13154