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Comparative evaluation of Airtraq™ and GlideScope® videolaryngoscopes for difficult pediatric intubation in a Pierre Robin manikin

Airway management in children is associated with anatomical and physiological challenges compared with adults. Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) is a condition characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and cleft palate and related to a difficult airway. Both the Airtraq™ and GlideScope® have never been...

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Published in:European journal of pediatrics 2019-07, Vol.178 (7), p.1105-1111
Main Authors: Desai, Neel, Johnson, Mae, Priddis, Kat, Ray, Samiran, Chigaru, Linda
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-ee1fb6ef57baa8a80a5fe96d726613b6a1ac9061a9efc243bcd6a6d879929f613
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description Airway management in children is associated with anatomical and physiological challenges compared with adults. Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) is a condition characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and cleft palate and related to a difficult airway. Both the Airtraq™ and GlideScope® have never been previously directly compared in PRS. Our aim was to evaluate the performance of these two airway devices in a PRS manikin for ethical and practical reasons. Between April and July 2017, 26, pediatric intensive care clinical fellows or trainees from a tertiary pediatric center were recruited to participate. In this prospective and randomized crossover trial, all participants first set up the Airtraq™ and the GlideScope® and then used these videolaryngoscopes to intubate an AirSim® PRS manikin. Our primary outcome measure was the duration of the successful intubation attempt. Duration of the successful intubation attempt was 18.1 (14.2–34.9 [10.2–51.3]) s for the Airtraq™ compared to 31.1 (18.7–55.6 [6.2–119]) s for the GlideScope® ( p  = 0.045). Setup time was 50.0 ± 6.9 s for the Airtraq™ and 27.8 ± 8.6 s for the GlideScope® ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00431-019-03396-7
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Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) is a condition characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and cleft palate and related to a difficult airway. Both the Airtraq™ and GlideScope® have never been previously directly compared in PRS. Our aim was to evaluate the performance of these two airway devices in a PRS manikin for ethical and practical reasons. Between April and July 2017, 26, pediatric intensive care clinical fellows or trainees from a tertiary pediatric center were recruited to participate. In this prospective and randomized crossover trial, all participants first set up the Airtraq™ and the GlideScope® and then used these videolaryngoscopes to intubate an AirSim® PRS manikin. Our primary outcome measure was the duration of the successful intubation attempt. Duration of the successful intubation attempt was 18.1 (14.2–34.9 [10.2–51.3]) s for the Airtraq™ compared to 31.1 (18.7–55.6 [6.2–119]) s for the GlideScope® ( p  = 0.045). Setup time was 50.0 ± 6.9 s for the Airtraq™ and 27.8 ± 8.6 s for the GlideScope® ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion : Even though setup time was longer, the characteristics of intubation performance were superior with the Airtraq™ relative to the GlideScope® in an AirSim® PRS manikin. What is Known: • Several case reports have described the successful use of Airtraq™ to intubate children with Pierre Robin sequence. • The GlideScope® has demonstrated similar rates of first-attempt successful intubation to flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in a Pierre Robin sequence manikin. What is New: • In the hands of pediatric non-airway specialists, the characteristics of intubation performance, including the duration of the successful intubation attempt, are superior with the Airtraq™ compared with the GlideScope® in a Pierre Robin sequence manikin. • Setup time for the Airtraq™ is, however, longer relative to that for the GlideScope®.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-6199</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1076</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00431-019-03396-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31119438</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Airway Obstruction - therapy ; Bronchoscopy ; Case reports ; Child ; Children ; Cleft lip/palate ; Cross-Over Studies ; Humans ; Intubation ; Intubation, Intratracheal - instrumentation ; Laryngoscopes ; Laryngoscopy ; Laryngoscopy - instrumentation ; Manikins ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Pediatrics ; Performance evaluation ; Respiratory tract ; Time Factors ; Video-Assisted Surgery - methods</subject><ispartof>European journal of pediatrics, 2019-07, Vol.178 (7), p.1105-1111</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>European Journal of Pediatrics is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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Setup time was 50.0 ± 6.9 s for the Airtraq™ and 27.8 ± 8.6 s for the GlideScope® ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion : Even though setup time was longer, the characteristics of intubation performance were superior with the Airtraq™ relative to the GlideScope® in an AirSim® PRS manikin. What is Known: • Several case reports have described the successful use of Airtraq™ to intubate children with Pierre Robin sequence. • The GlideScope® has demonstrated similar rates of first-attempt successful intubation to flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in a Pierre Robin sequence manikin. What is New: • In the hands of pediatric non-airway specialists, the characteristics of intubation performance, including the duration of the successful intubation attempt, are superior with the Airtraq™ compared with the GlideScope® in a Pierre Robin sequence manikin. • Setup time for the Airtraq™ is, however, longer relative to that for the GlideScope®.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31119438</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00431-019-03396-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7298-9407</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0340-6199
ispartof European journal of pediatrics, 2019-07, Vol.178 (7), p.1105-1111
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subjects Airway Obstruction - therapy
Bronchoscopy
Case reports
Child
Children
Cleft lip/palate
Cross-Over Studies
Humans
Intubation
Intubation, Intratracheal - instrumentation
Laryngoscopes
Laryngoscopy
Laryngoscopy - instrumentation
Manikins
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Pediatrics
Performance evaluation
Respiratory tract
Time Factors
Video-Assisted Surgery - methods
title Comparative evaluation of Airtraq™ and GlideScope® videolaryngoscopes for difficult pediatric intubation in a Pierre Robin manikin
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