Gammarus pulex as a Model Organism to Assess the Residual Toxicity of Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treated by Electrocoagulation Process

• Published in: Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2019-09, Vol.103 (3), p.447-452
• Main Authors: Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu, Tanyol, Mehtap, Serdar, Osman, Yildirim, Numan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abattoirs; Antioxidants; Aquatic Pollution; Catalase; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecotoxicology; Electrocoagulation; Environment; Environmental Chemistry; Environmental Health; Environmental impact; Gammarus pulex; Glutathione; Glutathione peroxidase; Malondialdehyde; Mathematical models; Oxidative stress; Parameters; Peroxidase; Physicochemical properties; Pollution; Soil Science & Conservation; Superoxide dismutase; Toxicity; Waste Water Technology; Wastewater treatment; Water Management; Water Pollution Control
• ISSN: 0007-4861; 1432-0800
• DOI: 10.1007/s00128-019-02666-2

It was assessed the efficiency of the electrocoagulation (EC) in slaughterhouse wastewater (SW) treatment by using antioxidant parameters of Gammarus pulex . The SW was treated by EC. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in G. pulex exposed to pre- and post-treated of the SW during 24 h and 96 h were analysed. Standard methods were applied during the analysing process of the physicochemical quality parameters for both untreated and treated SW. All measured physicochemical parameters were decreased following the treatment process via EC. After the treatment process, it was observed that while SOD activities and MDA levels were decreased, CAT activities were increased and GPx activities did not exhibit any change. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated the abilities of untreated SW to promote oxidative stress in model organism. The SOD, CAT activities and MDA levels in G. pulex revealed that EC process were efficient in the SW treatment.