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Trypanosoma cruzi extracellular amastigotes selectively trigger the PI3K/Akt and Erk pathways during HeLa cell invasion

Cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi extracellular amastigotes involves different signaling pathways to induce phagocytosis-like mechanisms. Previous works indicated that PI3K/Akt, Src and Erk might be involved in EA invasion; however, participation of these molecules in this process remains elusive....

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Published in:Microbes and infection 2019-12, Vol.21 (10), p.485-489
Main Authors: Ferreira, Bianca Lima, Ferreira, Éden Ramalho, Bonfim-Melo, Alexis, Mortara, Renato Arruda, Bahia, Diana
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi extracellular amastigotes involves different signaling pathways to induce phagocytosis-like mechanisms. Previous works indicated that PI3K/Akt, Src and Erk might be involved in EA invasion; however, participation of these molecules in this process remains elusive. Here, we observed that EA activated Akt, Erk but not Src. Interference of EA invasion with specific inhibitors corroborated this observation. Our results show that EA is capable of selectively triggering complex signaling pathways. Activation of PI3K/Akt and Erk, kinases related to actin cytoskeleton rearrangement and phagocytosis, reinforces the idea that T. cruzi EA subverts the phagocytic machinery during invasion.
ISSN:1286-4579
1769-714X
DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2019.06.003