Loading…
Adulticide Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sabah, Malaysia: A Statewide Assessment
Resistance status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) collected from Sabah, East Malaysia, was evaluated against four major classes of adulticides, namely pyrethroid, carbamate, organochlorine, and organophosphate. Adult bioassays conforming to WHO standard protocols were conducted to assess kn...
Saved in:
Published in: | Journal of medical entomology 2019-11, Vol.56 (6), p.1715-1725 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b415t-c36866b9c0216f38c120fea9668d8ccd76070178c6140ee1ba89ebee6612c3f23 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b415t-c36866b9c0216f38c120fea9668d8ccd76070178c6140ee1ba89ebee6612c3f23 |
container_end_page | 1725 |
container_issue | 6 |
container_start_page | 1715 |
container_title | Journal of medical entomology |
container_volume | 56 |
creator | Elia-Amira, N. M. R. Chen, C. D. Low, V. L. Lau, K. W. Haziqah-Rashid, A. Amelia-Yap, Z. H. Lee, H. L. Sofian-Azirun, M. |
description | Resistance status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) collected from Sabah, East Malaysia, was evaluated against four major classes of adulticides, namely pyrethroid, carbamate, organochlorine, and organophosphate. Adult bioassays conforming to WHO standard protocols were conducted to assess knockdown and mortality rates of Ae. albopictus. Among tested pyrethroid adulticides, only cyfluthrin, lambda-cyaholthrin, and deltamethrin were able to inflict total knockdown. The other adulticide classes mostly failed to cause any knockdown; the highest knockdown rate was only 18.33% for propoxur. With regards to mortality rate, Ae. albopictus was unanimously susceptible toward all pyrethroids, dieldrin, and malathion, but exhibited resistance toward bendiocarb, propoxur, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and fenitrothion. Additionally, correlation analysis demonstrated cross-resistance between bendiocarb and propoxur, and malathion and propoxur. In conclusion, this study has disclosed that pyrethroids are still generally effective for Aedes control in Sabah, Malaysia. The susceptibility status of Ae. albopictus against pyrethroids in descending order was cyfluthrin > lambda-cyhalothrin > deltamethrin > etofenprox > permethrin. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jme/tjz117 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2255459666</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A614147980</galeid><sourcerecordid>A614147980</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-b415t-c36866b9c0216f38c120fea9668d8ccd76070178c6140ee1ba89ebee6612c3f23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kd1r1jAYxYM4tnfTG_8ACXgzZd3y0aaJd-Wdc4OJ4PQ6pOlTl5e2qU2KzL9-qe8-cAzJReDJ75yc5CD0hpJjShQ_2fRwEjd_KC1foBVVXGZMMfkSrQhhLGOFLPbQfggbQoikudpFe5wyRQqer9BYNXMXnXUN4G8QXIhmsICvoolzwL7FFTQQsOlqPzq7zA5P3RhhMh_xeu4WoYH32A34ytTm-gh_MZ25CS4dV39d4PdiXYUAIfQwxFdopzVdgNd3-wH6cfbp-_o8u_z6-WJdXWZ1TouYWS6kELWyhFHRcmkpIy0YJYRspLVNKUhJaCmtoDkBoLWRCmoAISizvGX8AB1ufcfJ_5ohRN27YKHrzAB-DpqxosiL5CcS-u4JuvHzNKR0mnFR5OmvSv5I_TQdaDe0Pk7GLqa6SiFoXipJEnX8DJVWA72zfoDWpfk_gg9bgZ18CBO0epxcb6YbTYle6tWpXr2tN8Fv75LOdQ_NA3rf5-Ora-fTZf_zugWdPqw8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2365429073</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Adulticide Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sabah, Malaysia: A Statewide Assessment</title><source>Oxford Journals Online</source><creator>Elia-Amira, N. M. R. ; Chen, C. D. ; Low, V. L. ; Lau, K. W. ; Haziqah-Rashid, A. ; Amelia-Yap, Z. H. ; Lee, H. L. ; Sofian-Azirun, M.</creator><contributor>Severson, David</contributor><creatorcontrib>Elia-Amira, N. M. R. ; Chen, C. D. ; Low, V. L. ; Lau, K. W. ; Haziqah-Rashid, A. ; Amelia-Yap, Z. H. ; Lee, H. L. ; Sofian-Azirun, M. ; Severson, David</creatorcontrib><description>Resistance status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) collected from Sabah, East Malaysia, was evaluated against four major classes of adulticides, namely pyrethroid, carbamate, organochlorine, and organophosphate. Adult bioassays conforming to WHO standard protocols were conducted to assess knockdown and mortality rates of Ae. albopictus. Among tested pyrethroid adulticides, only cyfluthrin, lambda-cyaholthrin, and deltamethrin were able to inflict total knockdown. The other adulticide classes mostly failed to cause any knockdown; the highest knockdown rate was only 18.33% for propoxur. With regards to mortality rate, Ae. albopictus was unanimously susceptible toward all pyrethroids, dieldrin, and malathion, but exhibited resistance toward bendiocarb, propoxur, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and fenitrothion. Additionally, correlation analysis demonstrated cross-resistance between bendiocarb and propoxur, and malathion and propoxur. In conclusion, this study has disclosed that pyrethroids are still generally effective for Aedes control in Sabah, Malaysia. The susceptibility status of Ae. albopictus against pyrethroids in descending order was cyfluthrin > lambda-cyhalothrin > deltamethrin > etofenprox > permethrin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjz117</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31290534</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Aedes ; Aedes - drug effects ; Aedes albopictus ; Animals ; Aquatic insects ; Bioassays ; Borneo ; carbamate ; Carbamates - pharmacology ; Control ; Correlation analysis ; Cross-resistance ; Culicidae ; Cyhalothrin ; DDT ; Deltamethrin ; Dieldrin ; Diptera ; Fenitrothion ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - pharmacology ; Insecticide Resistance ; Insecticides ; Insecticides - pharmacology ; Malathion ; Malaysia ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mortality ; Mosquito Control ; Organic compounds ; organochlorine ; organophosphate ; Organophosphates ; Organophosphates - pharmacology ; Permethrin ; Pyrethrins - pharmacology ; pyrethroid ; Pyrethroids ; Testing ; VECTOR CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, RESISTANCE, REPELLENTS</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical entomology, 2019-11, Vol.56 (6), p.1715-1725</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail:journals.permissions@oup.com. journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Oxford University Press</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b415t-c36866b9c0216f38c120fea9668d8ccd76070178c6140ee1ba89ebee6612c3f23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b415t-c36866b9c0216f38c120fea9668d8ccd76070178c6140ee1ba89ebee6612c3f23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31290534$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Severson, David</contributor><creatorcontrib>Elia-Amira, N. M. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, C. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, V. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, K. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haziqah-Rashid, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amelia-Yap, Z. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, H. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sofian-Azirun, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Adulticide Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sabah, Malaysia: A Statewide Assessment</title><title>Journal of medical entomology</title><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><description>Resistance status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) collected from Sabah, East Malaysia, was evaluated against four major classes of adulticides, namely pyrethroid, carbamate, organochlorine, and organophosphate. Adult bioassays conforming to WHO standard protocols were conducted to assess knockdown and mortality rates of Ae. albopictus. Among tested pyrethroid adulticides, only cyfluthrin, lambda-cyaholthrin, and deltamethrin were able to inflict total knockdown. The other adulticide classes mostly failed to cause any knockdown; the highest knockdown rate was only 18.33% for propoxur. With regards to mortality rate, Ae. albopictus was unanimously susceptible toward all pyrethroids, dieldrin, and malathion, but exhibited resistance toward bendiocarb, propoxur, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and fenitrothion. Additionally, correlation analysis demonstrated cross-resistance between bendiocarb and propoxur, and malathion and propoxur. In conclusion, this study has disclosed that pyrethroids are still generally effective for Aedes control in Sabah, Malaysia. The susceptibility status of Ae. albopictus against pyrethroids in descending order was cyfluthrin > lambda-cyhalothrin > deltamethrin > etofenprox > permethrin.</description><subject>Aedes</subject><subject>Aedes - drug effects</subject><subject>Aedes albopictus</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Borneo</subject><subject>carbamate</subject><subject>Carbamates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Cross-resistance</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Cyhalothrin</subject><subject>DDT</subject><subject>Deltamethrin</subject><subject>Dieldrin</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>Fenitrothion</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - pharmacology</subject><subject>Insecticide Resistance</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Insecticides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Malathion</subject><subject>Malaysia</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mosquito Control</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>organochlorine</subject><subject>organophosphate</subject><subject>Organophosphates</subject><subject>Organophosphates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Permethrin</subject><subject>Pyrethrins - pharmacology</subject><subject>pyrethroid</subject><subject>Pyrethroids</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>VECTOR CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, RESISTANCE, REPELLENTS</subject><issn>0022-2585</issn><issn>1938-2928</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kd1r1jAYxYM4tnfTG_8ACXgzZd3y0aaJd-Wdc4OJ4PQ6pOlTl5e2qU2KzL9-qe8-cAzJReDJ75yc5CD0hpJjShQ_2fRwEjd_KC1foBVVXGZMMfkSrQhhLGOFLPbQfggbQoikudpFe5wyRQqer9BYNXMXnXUN4G8QXIhmsICvoolzwL7FFTQQsOlqPzq7zA5P3RhhMh_xeu4WoYH32A34ytTm-gh_MZ25CS4dV39d4PdiXYUAIfQwxFdopzVdgNd3-wH6cfbp-_o8u_z6-WJdXWZ1TouYWS6kELWyhFHRcmkpIy0YJYRspLVNKUhJaCmtoDkBoLWRCmoAISizvGX8AB1ufcfJ_5ohRN27YKHrzAB-DpqxosiL5CcS-u4JuvHzNKR0mnFR5OmvSv5I_TQdaDe0Pk7GLqa6SiFoXipJEnX8DJVWA72zfoDWpfk_gg9bgZ18CBO0epxcb6YbTYle6tWpXr2tN8Fv75LOdQ_NA3rf5-Ora-fTZf_zugWdPqw8</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Elia-Amira, N. M. R.</creator><creator>Chen, C. D.</creator><creator>Low, V. L.</creator><creator>Lau, K. W.</creator><creator>Haziqah-Rashid, A.</creator><creator>Amelia-Yap, Z. H.</creator><creator>Lee, H. L.</creator><creator>Sofian-Azirun, M.</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>Adulticide Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sabah, Malaysia: A Statewide Assessment</title><author>Elia-Amira, N. M. R. ; Chen, C. D. ; Low, V. L. ; Lau, K. W. ; Haziqah-Rashid, A. ; Amelia-Yap, Z. H. ; Lee, H. L. ; Sofian-Azirun, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b415t-c36866b9c0216f38c120fea9668d8ccd76070178c6140ee1ba89ebee6612c3f23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aedes</topic><topic>Aedes - drug effects</topic><topic>Aedes albopictus</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic insects</topic><topic>Bioassays</topic><topic>Borneo</topic><topic>carbamate</topic><topic>Carbamates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Cross-resistance</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>Cyhalothrin</topic><topic>DDT</topic><topic>Deltamethrin</topic><topic>Dieldrin</topic><topic>Diptera</topic><topic>Fenitrothion</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - pharmacology</topic><topic>Insecticide Resistance</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Insecticides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Malathion</topic><topic>Malaysia</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mosquito Control</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>organochlorine</topic><topic>organophosphate</topic><topic>Organophosphates</topic><topic>Organophosphates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Permethrin</topic><topic>Pyrethrins - pharmacology</topic><topic>pyrethroid</topic><topic>Pyrethroids</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>VECTOR CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, RESISTANCE, REPELLENTS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elia-Amira, N. M. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, C. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, V. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lau, K. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haziqah-Rashid, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amelia-Yap, Z. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, H. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sofian-Azirun, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database (ProQuest Medical & Health Databases)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elia-Amira, N. M. R.</au><au>Chen, C. D.</au><au>Low, V. L.</au><au>Lau, K. W.</au><au>Haziqah-Rashid, A.</au><au>Amelia-Yap, Z. H.</au><au>Lee, H. L.</au><au>Sofian-Azirun, M.</au><au>Severson, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adulticide Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sabah, Malaysia: A Statewide Assessment</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1715</spage><epage>1725</epage><pages>1715-1725</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><abstract>Resistance status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) collected from Sabah, East Malaysia, was evaluated against four major classes of adulticides, namely pyrethroid, carbamate, organochlorine, and organophosphate. Adult bioassays conforming to WHO standard protocols were conducted to assess knockdown and mortality rates of Ae. albopictus. Among tested pyrethroid adulticides, only cyfluthrin, lambda-cyaholthrin, and deltamethrin were able to inflict total knockdown. The other adulticide classes mostly failed to cause any knockdown; the highest knockdown rate was only 18.33% for propoxur. With regards to mortality rate, Ae. albopictus was unanimously susceptible toward all pyrethroids, dieldrin, and malathion, but exhibited resistance toward bendiocarb, propoxur, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, and fenitrothion. Additionally, correlation analysis demonstrated cross-resistance between bendiocarb and propoxur, and malathion and propoxur. In conclusion, this study has disclosed that pyrethroids are still generally effective for Aedes control in Sabah, Malaysia. The susceptibility status of Ae. albopictus against pyrethroids in descending order was cyfluthrin > lambda-cyhalothrin > deltamethrin > etofenprox > permethrin.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>31290534</pmid><doi>10.1093/jme/tjz117</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0022-2585 |
ispartof | Journal of medical entomology, 2019-11, Vol.56 (6), p.1715-1725 |
issn | 0022-2585 1938-2928 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2255459666 |
source | Oxford Journals Online |
subjects | Aedes Aedes - drug effects Aedes albopictus Animals Aquatic insects Bioassays Borneo carbamate Carbamates - pharmacology Control Correlation analysis Cross-resistance Culicidae Cyhalothrin DDT Deltamethrin Dieldrin Diptera Fenitrothion Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - pharmacology Insecticide Resistance Insecticides Insecticides - pharmacology Malathion Malaysia Medical research Medicine, Experimental Mortality Mosquito Control Organic compounds organochlorine organophosphate Organophosphates Organophosphates - pharmacology Permethrin Pyrethrins - pharmacology pyrethroid Pyrethroids Testing VECTOR CONTROL, PEST MANAGEMENT, RESISTANCE, REPELLENTS |
title | Adulticide Resistance Status of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Sabah, Malaysia: A Statewide Assessment |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T13%3A25%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adulticide%20Resistance%20Status%20of%20Aedes%20albopictus%20(Diptera:%20Culicidae)%20in%20Sabah,%20Malaysia:%20A%20Statewide%20Assessment&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20medical%20entomology&rft.au=Elia-Amira,%20N.%20M.%20R.&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1715&rft.epage=1725&rft.pages=1715-1725&rft.issn=0022-2585&rft.eissn=1938-2928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/jme/tjz117&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA614147980%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b415t-c36866b9c0216f38c120fea9668d8ccd76070178c6140ee1ba89ebee6612c3f23%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2365429073&rft_id=info:pmid/31290534&rft_galeid=A614147980&rfr_iscdi=true |