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The role of estrogen, immune function and aging in heart transplant outcomes

Aging and loss of estrogen suppress immune function, potentially improving survival after orthotopic heart transplant (OHT). The effect of female aging on OHT outcomes is unknown. Between 1995 and 2015, 41,299 adult OHT recipients (24.3% women) were studied using a retrospective multi-institutional...

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Published in:The American journal of surgery 2019-10, Vol.218 (4), p.737-743
Main Authors: Morgan, Ashley E., Dewey, Elizabeth, Mudd, James O., Gelow, Jill M., Davis, Jonathan, Song, Howard K., Tibayan, Frederick A., Bhamidipati, Castigliano M.
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creator Morgan, Ashley E.
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description Aging and loss of estrogen suppress immune function, potentially improving survival after orthotopic heart transplant (OHT). The effect of female aging on OHT outcomes is unknown. Between 1995 and 2015, 41,299 adult OHT recipients (24.3% women) were studied using a retrospective multi-institutional cohort. Patients were stratified by age and gender into premenopausal (18–39 years), perimenopausal (40–49 years), and postmenopausal (≥50 years) groups. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses and risk-adjusted models examined gender differences across groups at one, five, and ten years. Kaplan-Meier survival was equivalent for postmenopausal women and men, and lower for premenopausal women than men at all time points (p ≤ 0.05). Postmenopausal women had higher risk-adjusted five-year survival than premenopausal women (AOR 1.61, 95% CI 1.15–2.25, p = 0.006). Premenopausal women have lower unadjusted survival than men after OHT. Post-menopausal women have significantly better five-year survival than pre-menopausal women. Menopause may contribute to improved survival after OHT. •We compared survival between age-matched men and women after heart transplant.•Post-menopausal women and age-matched men had equivalent unadjusted survival.•Risk-adjusted survival was equivalent between men and women of all age groups.•Postmenopausal women had better risk-adjusted survival than premenopausal women.•Menopause, with associated loss of estrogen, may improve survival after transplant.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.007
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The effect of female aging on OHT outcomes is unknown. Between 1995 and 2015, 41,299 adult OHT recipients (24.3% women) were studied using a retrospective multi-institutional cohort. Patients were stratified by age and gender into premenopausal (18–39 years), perimenopausal (40–49 years), and postmenopausal (≥50 years) groups. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses and risk-adjusted models examined gender differences across groups at one, five, and ten years. Kaplan-Meier survival was equivalent for postmenopausal women and men, and lower for premenopausal women than men at all time points (p ≤ 0.05). Postmenopausal women had higher risk-adjusted five-year survival than premenopausal women (AOR 1.61, 95% CI 1.15–2.25, p = 0.006). Premenopausal women have lower unadjusted survival than men after OHT. Post-menopausal women have significantly better five-year survival than pre-menopausal women. 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Menopause may contribute to improved survival after OHT. •We compared survival between age-matched men and women after heart transplant.•Post-menopausal women and age-matched men had equivalent unadjusted survival.•Risk-adjusted survival was equivalent between men and women of all age groups.•Postmenopausal women had better risk-adjusted survival than premenopausal women.•Menopause, with associated loss of estrogen, may improve survival after transplant.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>31353032</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.07.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Age Factors
Aging
Antigens
Autoimmune diseases
Cardiac Output
Diabetes
Estrogens
Female
Gender
Gender aspects
Heart failure
Heart Failure - immunology
Heart Failure - mortality
Heart Failure - surgery
Heart transplantation
Heart Transplantation - mortality
Hemodialysis
Humans
Hypotheses
Hypothesis testing
Immune response
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Men
Menopause
Middle Aged
Patients
Post-menopause
Retrospective Studies
Sex differences
Sex Factors
Survival
Survival Rate
Transplants & implants
Ventilators
Women
Womens health
Young Adult
title The role of estrogen, immune function and aging in heart transplant outcomes
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