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Cardioprotective effects of (E)-4-hydroxy-N′-(1-(3-oxo-3H-benzo[f]chromen-2-yl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide: a newly synthesized coumarin hydrazone against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in a rat model

The current study was carried out to evaluate the effect of pretreatment and co-treatment with a newly synthesized coumarin hydrazone, (E)-4-hydroxy-N′-(1-(3-oxo-3H-benzo[f]chromen-2-yl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide (hereinafter EK6), against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats. Changes...

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Published in:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 2019-10, Vol.97 (10), p.989-998
Main Authors: Ghazouani, Lakhdar, Khdhiri, Emna, Elmufti, Afoua, Feriani, Anouar, Tir, Meriam, Baaziz, Intissar, Hajji, Raouf, Ben Mansour, Hedi, Ammar, Houcine, Abid, Souhir, Mnafgui, Kais
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creator Ghazouani, Lakhdar
Khdhiri, Emna
Elmufti, Afoua
Feriani, Anouar
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Ammar, Houcine
Abid, Souhir
Mnafgui, Kais
description The current study was carried out to evaluate the effect of pretreatment and co-treatment with a newly synthesized coumarin hydrazone, (E)-4-hydroxy-N′-(1-(3-oxo-3H-benzo[f]chromen-2-yl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide (hereinafter EK6), against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats. Changes in biochemistry, cardiac biomarkers, electrocardiography, and histopathology after treatment with EK6 or acenocoumarol (Sintrom) were studied. Animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: vehicle control (C), isoproterenol + Sintrom (ISO + Sin), isoproterenol + EK6 (ISO + EK6), and isoproterenol (ISO). Myocardial infarction was induced by subcutaneous ISO administration at a dose of 85 mg·kg –1 ·day –1 with a drug-free interval of 24 h on days 6 and 7. Treatment with ISO led to significant elevation (p < 0.05) in serum levels of cardiac injury biomarkers, namely cardiac troponin-T, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase-MB, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase compared with levels in the vehicle control. A change in the lipid profile was also observed as a significant increase in total cholesterol and triglycerides. Furthermore, ISO caused significant alterations in the electrocardiogram pattern, including significant ST-segment elevation, significant decreased R wave amplitude, and significant increase in heart rate (16%) as well as marked changes in the histopathology of the heart tissue. Pretreatment and co-treatment with newly synthesized coumarin hydrazone restored all ISO-induced biochemical, lipid, cardiac, and histopathological changes in rats with myocardial infarction.
doi_str_mv 10.1139/cjpp-2019-0085
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Changes in biochemistry, cardiac biomarkers, electrocardiography, and histopathology after treatment with EK6 or acenocoumarol (Sintrom) were studied. Animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: vehicle control (C), isoproterenol + Sintrom (ISO + Sin), isoproterenol + EK6 (ISO + EK6), and isoproterenol (ISO). Myocardial infarction was induced by subcutaneous ISO administration at a dose of 85 mg·kg –1 ·day –1 with a drug-free interval of 24 h on days 6 and 7. Treatment with ISO led to significant elevation (p &lt; 0.05) in serum levels of cardiac injury biomarkers, namely cardiac troponin-T, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase-MB, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase compared with levels in the vehicle control. A change in the lipid profile was also observed as a significant increase in total cholesterol and triglycerides. Furthermore, ISO caused significant alterations in the electrocardiogram pattern, including significant ST-segment elevation, significant decreased R wave amplitude, and significant increase in heart rate (16%) as well as marked changes in the histopathology of the heart tissue. 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Changes in biochemistry, cardiac biomarkers, electrocardiography, and histopathology after treatment with EK6 or acenocoumarol (Sintrom) were studied. Animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: vehicle control (C), isoproterenol + Sintrom (ISO + Sin), isoproterenol + EK6 (ISO + EK6), and isoproterenol (ISO). Myocardial infarction was induced by subcutaneous ISO administration at a dose of 85 mg·kg –1 ·day –1 with a drug-free interval of 24 h on days 6 and 7. Treatment with ISO led to significant elevation (p &lt; 0.05) in serum levels of cardiac injury biomarkers, namely cardiac troponin-T, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase-MB, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase compared with levels in the vehicle control. A change in the lipid profile was also observed as a significant increase in total cholesterol and triglycerides. Furthermore, ISO caused significant alterations in the electrocardiogram pattern, including significant ST-segment elevation, significant decreased R wave amplitude, and significant increase in heart rate (16%) as well as marked changes in the histopathology of the heart tissue. Pretreatment and co-treatment with newly synthesized coumarin hydrazone restored all ISO-induced biochemical, lipid, cardiac, and histopathological changes in rats with myocardial infarction.</description><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>Alanine transaminase</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Benzopyrans - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Benzopyrans - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - analysis</subject><subject>Calcium-binding protein</subject><subject>cardioprotection</subject><subject>Cardiotonic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cardiotonic Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Coumarin</subject><subject>coumarin derivative</subject><subject>Coumarins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Coumarins - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Creatine</subject><subject>Creatine kinase</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>dérivé de la coumarine</subject><subject>ECG</subject><subject>EKG</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Heart - drug effects</subject><subject>Heart attacks</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Histopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrazones</subject><subject>Hydrazones - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hydrazones - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>infarctus du myocarde</subject><subject>Isoproterenol</subject><subject>Isoproterenol - toxicity</subject><subject>isoprotérénol</subject><subject>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Myocardial infarction</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - chemically induced</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy</subject><subject>Myocardium - pathology</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Serum levels</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><subject>Troponin</subject><issn>0008-4212</issn><issn>1205-7541</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkb2O1DAUhS0EYoeBlhJZopkpvPgnPw4dGi0s0gqa7RCKHOea8SixBzuBzVQ8077LvgBPgkMWChoqX9_73aOjexB6zug5Y6J6pQ_HI-GUVYRSmT9AK8ZpTso8Yw_RiqYeyTjjZ-hJjIf0LaSQj9GZYFmR5Vyu0N1Ohdb6Y_AD6MF-AwzGpCpib_DmYksysp_a4G8m8uHnj1uyYWQjiL_xRFySBtzJfzKf9T74HhzhZOq2MOynzrbgYPt7Pq-rU2q8xgo7-N5NOE5u2EO0J2ix9mOvgnV44bwDrL4o6-KAbVx8BXC-I9a1o04L_eT17Fl12DqjQnLtXSqTelAD7n0L3VP0yKguwrP7d42u315c7y7J1cd373dvrogWRT6QojQlKxsoZVVRJiVXTZHpykALVIiSNXmueCEbZjhrlCp5JnnTUGDMlLxtxBptFtlk8-sIcah7GzV0nXLgx1hzLnmWC5GSWqOX_6AHPwaXzCWqKpiguRSJOl8oHXyMAUx9DDadZ6oZree86znves67nvNOCy_uZcemh_Yv_ifgBLAFcEEHiJDutf-f6C_vgrup</recordid><startdate>20191001</startdate><enddate>20191001</enddate><creator>Ghazouani, Lakhdar</creator><creator>Khdhiri, Emna</creator><creator>Elmufti, Afoua</creator><creator>Feriani, Anouar</creator><creator>Tir, Meriam</creator><creator>Baaziz, Intissar</creator><creator>Hajji, Raouf</creator><creator>Ben Mansour, Hedi</creator><creator>Ammar, Houcine</creator><creator>Abid, Souhir</creator><creator>Mnafgui, Kais</creator><general>NRC Research Press</general><general>Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191001</creationdate><title>Cardioprotective effects of (E)-4-hydroxy-N′-(1-(3-oxo-3H-benzo[f]chromen-2-yl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide: a newly synthesized coumarin hydrazone against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in a rat model</title><author>Ghazouani, Lakhdar ; Khdhiri, Emna ; Elmufti, Afoua ; Feriani, Anouar ; Tir, Meriam ; Baaziz, Intissar ; Hajji, Raouf ; Ben Mansour, Hedi ; Ammar, Houcine ; Abid, Souhir ; Mnafgui, Kais</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-67f717be789901882ab64c9fede03371b55a268b1f21baa72482bb0e11f72db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Alanine transaminase</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Benzopyrans - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Benzopyrans - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers - analysis</topic><topic>Calcium-binding protein</topic><topic>cardioprotection</topic><topic>Cardiotonic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Cardiotonic Agents - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Coumarin</topic><topic>coumarin derivative</topic><topic>Coumarins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Coumarins - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Creatine</topic><topic>Creatine kinase</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>dérivé de la coumarine</topic><topic>ECG</topic><topic>EKG</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Heart - drug effects</topic><topic>Heart attacks</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Histopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrazones</topic><topic>Hydrazones - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hydrazones - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>infarctus du myocarde</topic><topic>Isoproterenol</topic><topic>Isoproterenol - toxicity</topic><topic>isoprotérénol</topic><topic>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Lactic acid</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Myocardial infarction</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - chemically induced</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy</topic><topic>Myocardium - pathology</topic><topic>Pharmacology</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Serum levels</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Triglycerides</topic><topic>Troponin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ghazouani, Lakhdar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khdhiri, Emna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmufti, Afoua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feriani, Anouar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tir, Meriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baaziz, Intissar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajji, Raouf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ben Mansour, Hedi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ammar, Houcine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abid, Souhir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mnafgui, Kais</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Changes in biochemistry, cardiac biomarkers, electrocardiography, and histopathology after treatment with EK6 or acenocoumarol (Sintrom) were studied. Animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: vehicle control (C), isoproterenol + Sintrom (ISO + Sin), isoproterenol + EK6 (ISO + EK6), and isoproterenol (ISO). Myocardial infarction was induced by subcutaneous ISO administration at a dose of 85 mg·kg –1 ·day –1 with a drug-free interval of 24 h on days 6 and 7. Treatment with ISO led to significant elevation (p &lt; 0.05) in serum levels of cardiac injury biomarkers, namely cardiac troponin-T, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase-MB, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase compared with levels in the vehicle control. A change in the lipid profile was also observed as a significant increase in total cholesterol and triglycerides. Furthermore, ISO caused significant alterations in the electrocardiogram pattern, including significant ST-segment elevation, significant decreased R wave amplitude, and significant increase in heart rate (16%) as well as marked changes in the histopathology of the heart tissue. Pretreatment and co-treatment with newly synthesized coumarin hydrazone restored all ISO-induced biochemical, lipid, cardiac, and histopathological changes in rats with myocardial infarction.</abstract><cop>Canada</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><pmid>31464528</pmid><doi>10.1139/cjpp-2019-0085</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Animals
Aspartate aminotransferase
Benzopyrans - administration & dosage
Benzopyrans - chemical synthesis
Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - analysis
Calcium-binding protein
cardioprotection
Cardiotonic Agents - administration & dosage
Cardiotonic Agents - chemical synthesis
Cholesterol
Coumarin
coumarin derivative
Coumarins - administration & dosage
Coumarins - chemical synthesis
Creatine
Creatine kinase
Disease Models, Animal
dérivé de la coumarine
ECG
EKG
Electrocardiography
Heart - drug effects
Heart attacks
Heart rate
Heart Rate - drug effects
Histopathology
Humans
Hydrazones
Hydrazones - administration & dosage
Hydrazones - chemical synthesis
infarctus du myocarde
Isoproterenol
Isoproterenol - toxicity
isoprotérénol
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactic acid
Lipids
Male
Medical research
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - chemically induced
Myocardial Infarction - diagnosis
Myocardial Infarction - drug therapy
Myocardium - pathology
Pharmacology
Physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Serum levels
Studies
Treatment Outcome
Triglycerides
Troponin
title Cardioprotective effects of (E)-4-hydroxy-N′-(1-(3-oxo-3H-benzo[f]chromen-2-yl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide: a newly synthesized coumarin hydrazone against isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in a rat model
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