Midline Volume Filler Injection for Facial Rejuvenation and Contouring in Asians

• Published in: Aesthetic plastic surgery 2019-12, Vol.43 (6), p.1624-1634
• Main Authors: Xiong, Zhezhen, Jiang, Zhengzheng, Liu, Kai
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acids; Aesthetics; Aging; Asian people; Botulinum toxin; Hospitals; Hyaluronic acid; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Original Article; Otorhinolaryngology; Patient satisfaction; Plastic Surgery; Three dimensional imaging
• ISSN: 0364-216X; 1432-5241
• DOI: 10.1007/s00266-019-01498-z

Background Hyaluronic acid (HA) injection is popular in cosmetic surgery because of its minimal invasion and immediate recovery. However, few injection techniques are specifically designed for Asians, considering their aesthetic and structural differences from those of Caucasians. Methods The midline volume injection technique was performed on 37 Asian females and 3 males at sites including the forehead, glabella, nasal dorsum, nasal base and chin. The treatment focused on improving the facial profile projection. 3D image data were collected, and facial aesthetic angles were calculated. Volume changes in facial parts were analyzed before injection and during follow-up. Patient satisfaction was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS). Results The average injected filler volume was 6.14 ± 2.82 ml. The treatment optimized the facial contour and produced instant facial rejuvenation. On 3D images, the average midline volume increased by 6.02 ± 2.23 ml. An average volume decrease of 3.92 ± 1.94 ml was observed in the cheeks and was positively related to the increased midline volume. The average nasolabial and nasal facial angles were increased from 100.00 ± 7.37° to 107.93 ± 9.01° and 28.78 ± 3.28° to 31.78 ± 2.97°, while the mentolabial angle was decreased from 146.55 ± 7.83° to 141.13 ± 6.23°. The mean VAS scores were 2.28 ± 1.27 immediately after injection and 2.56 ± 1.20 after 6 months. Conclusions The midline volume injection technique of HA fillers is suitable for Asians. It greatly enhances the facial profile, as illustrated by volume changes in 3D images, leading to a more attractive facial appearance. Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .