Loading…
Cows with paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) alter their lying behavior around peak lactation
Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease (JD) is a fatal chronic enteritis that causes detrimental effects on production and health and significantly reduces the welfare of cattle. Control of JD is highly desirable, but single milk ELISA testing may not be sensitive enough to identify all affected a...
Saved in:
Published in: | Journal of dairy science 2019-12, Vol.102 (12), p.11328-11336 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-fd1ca8ad503c5527084f9ca60f500dd187d7f800fae095b5f676c036cf0db88d3 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-fd1ca8ad503c5527084f9ca60f500dd187d7f800fae095b5f676c036cf0db88d3 |
container_end_page | 11336 |
container_issue | 12 |
container_start_page | 11328 |
container_title | Journal of dairy science |
container_volume | 102 |
creator | Charlton, Gemma L. Bleach, Emma C.L. Rutter, S. Mark |
description | Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease (JD) is a fatal chronic enteritis that causes detrimental effects on production and health and significantly reduces the welfare of cattle. Control of JD is highly desirable, but single milk ELISA testing may not be sensitive enough to identify all affected animals, particularly in the early stages of the disease. The objective of this study was to compare the activity of JD-positive (JD5) to JD-negative (JD0) cows from calving until wk 20 of lactation. The study was conducted at Harper Adams University, United Kingdom, using 42 multiparous [3.1 ± 0.22 (mean ± standard error of the mean); range: 2–7 lactations] Holstein Friesian cows, fitted with an IceQube accelerometer (IceRobotics Ltd., Edinburgh, UK) on the back left leg. The sensors recorded data on lying and standing time, steps, and motion index with a granularity of 15 min. In addition, start and stop times for lying bouts, and exact lying bout durations were recorded, which permits calculation of the number of lying bouts. Every 3 mo the cows were milk sampled and subsequently tested for JD using an ELISA. Cows in the infection group JD0 were classed as JD negative and cows in the infection group JD5 were classed as JD positive. Johne's-positive cows [JD5; n = 21 (repeat ELISA positive)] were matched to negative cows [JD0; n = 21 (repeat ELISA negative)] based on lactation number and age. Around peak lactation we found differences in lying behavior. The JD5 cows spend less time lying/d during wk 7 to 11 of lactation. The largest difference observed was around wk 8 of lactation, with JD5 cows spending, on average, 2 h/d less time lying down than JD0 cows (9.3 ± 0.33 vs. 11.3 ± 0.61 h/d, respectively). The JD5 cows also had fewer lying bouts per day from wk 7 to 15 of lactation (excluding wk 13), and during wk 11 and 12 average lying bout duration was longer for JD5 cows compared with JD0 cows. No differences were observed in steps per day, milk yield, BCS, and mobility score between JD5 and JD0 cows from calving to wk 20 of lactation. As far as we are aware, this is the first study to show changes in activity of JD-positive cows. The results show that activity data from leg-mounted accelerometers has the potential to help identify JD-positive cows, although more research is required. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3168/jds.2019-16854 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2305473872</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S002203021930894X</els_id><sourcerecordid>2305473872</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-fd1ca8ad503c5527084f9ca60f500dd187d7f800fae095b5f676c036cf0db88d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kEFPGzEQhS0EgkB77bHyjXDYMLbjXe-ximhLhcQFjpXltceN6Wad2t6g_HuWhnLrafSk7z1pPkI-MVgIVqvrJ5cXHFhbTUEuj8iMSS4rwVp1TGYAnFcggJ-R85yfpsg4yFNyNlWh5tDOyM9VfM70OZQ13ZpkythhsmMfc8h0_iOuB7zM1IWMJuMVNX3BRMsaQ6L9Pgy_aIdrswsxUZPiODi6RfOb9sYWU0IcPpATb_qMH9_uBXn8evOw-l7d3X-7XX25q6xQy1J5x6xRxkkQVkregFr61poavARwjqnGNV4BeIPQyk76uqktiNp6cJ1STlyQ-WF3m-KfEXPRm5At9r0ZMI5ZcwFy2QjV8AldHFCbYs4Jvd6msDFprxnoV6V6Uqpfleq_SqfC57ftsduge8f_OZwAdQBw-nAXMOlsAw4WXUhoi3Yx_G_7BU1RhbU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2305473872</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Cows with paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) alter their lying behavior around peak lactation</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Charlton, Gemma L. ; Bleach, Emma C.L. ; Rutter, S. Mark</creator><creatorcontrib>Charlton, Gemma L. ; Bleach, Emma C.L. ; Rutter, S. Mark</creatorcontrib><description>Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease (JD) is a fatal chronic enteritis that causes detrimental effects on production and health and significantly reduces the welfare of cattle. Control of JD is highly desirable, but single milk ELISA testing may not be sensitive enough to identify all affected animals, particularly in the early stages of the disease. The objective of this study was to compare the activity of JD-positive (JD5) to JD-negative (JD0) cows from calving until wk 20 of lactation. The study was conducted at Harper Adams University, United Kingdom, using 42 multiparous [3.1 ± 0.22 (mean ± standard error of the mean); range: 2–7 lactations] Holstein Friesian cows, fitted with an IceQube accelerometer (IceRobotics Ltd., Edinburgh, UK) on the back left leg. The sensors recorded data on lying and standing time, steps, and motion index with a granularity of 15 min. In addition, start and stop times for lying bouts, and exact lying bout durations were recorded, which permits calculation of the number of lying bouts. Every 3 mo the cows were milk sampled and subsequently tested for JD using an ELISA. Cows in the infection group JD0 were classed as JD negative and cows in the infection group JD5 were classed as JD positive. Johne's-positive cows [JD5; n = 21 (repeat ELISA positive)] were matched to negative cows [JD0; n = 21 (repeat ELISA negative)] based on lactation number and age. Around peak lactation we found differences in lying behavior. The JD5 cows spend less time lying/d during wk 7 to 11 of lactation. The largest difference observed was around wk 8 of lactation, with JD5 cows spending, on average, 2 h/d less time lying down than JD0 cows (9.3 ± 0.33 vs. 11.3 ± 0.61 h/d, respectively). The JD5 cows also had fewer lying bouts per day from wk 7 to 15 of lactation (excluding wk 13), and during wk 11 and 12 average lying bout duration was longer for JD5 cows compared with JD0 cows. No differences were observed in steps per day, milk yield, BCS, and mobility score between JD5 and JD0 cows from calving to wk 20 of lactation. As far as we are aware, this is the first study to show changes in activity of JD-positive cows. The results show that activity data from leg-mounted accelerometers has the potential to help identify JD-positive cows, although more research is required.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0302</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-16854</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31606209</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - parasitology ; Cattle Diseases - psychology ; dairy cattle ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary ; Female ; Johne's disease ; Lactation ; lying behavior ; Milk ; Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis ; paratuberculosis ; Paratuberculosis - parasitology ; Paratuberculosis - psychology ; United Kingdom</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 2019-12, Vol.102 (12), p.11328-11336</ispartof><rights>2019 American Dairy Science Association</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 American Dairy Science Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-fd1ca8ad503c5527084f9ca60f500dd187d7f800fae095b5f676c036cf0db88d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-fd1ca8ad503c5527084f9ca60f500dd187d7f800fae095b5f676c036cf0db88d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8395-3821 ; 0000-0002-2277-255X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021930894X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27924,27925,45780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31606209$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Charlton, Gemma L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bleach, Emma C.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rutter, S. Mark</creatorcontrib><title>Cows with paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) alter their lying behavior around peak lactation</title><title>Journal of dairy science</title><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><description>Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease (JD) is a fatal chronic enteritis that causes detrimental effects on production and health and significantly reduces the welfare of cattle. Control of JD is highly desirable, but single milk ELISA testing may not be sensitive enough to identify all affected animals, particularly in the early stages of the disease. The objective of this study was to compare the activity of JD-positive (JD5) to JD-negative (JD0) cows from calving until wk 20 of lactation. The study was conducted at Harper Adams University, United Kingdom, using 42 multiparous [3.1 ± 0.22 (mean ± standard error of the mean); range: 2–7 lactations] Holstein Friesian cows, fitted with an IceQube accelerometer (IceRobotics Ltd., Edinburgh, UK) on the back left leg. The sensors recorded data on lying and standing time, steps, and motion index with a granularity of 15 min. In addition, start and stop times for lying bouts, and exact lying bout durations were recorded, which permits calculation of the number of lying bouts. Every 3 mo the cows were milk sampled and subsequently tested for JD using an ELISA. Cows in the infection group JD0 were classed as JD negative and cows in the infection group JD5 were classed as JD positive. Johne's-positive cows [JD5; n = 21 (repeat ELISA positive)] were matched to negative cows [JD0; n = 21 (repeat ELISA negative)] based on lactation number and age. Around peak lactation we found differences in lying behavior. The JD5 cows spend less time lying/d during wk 7 to 11 of lactation. The largest difference observed was around wk 8 of lactation, with JD5 cows spending, on average, 2 h/d less time lying down than JD0 cows (9.3 ± 0.33 vs. 11.3 ± 0.61 h/d, respectively). The JD5 cows also had fewer lying bouts per day from wk 7 to 15 of lactation (excluding wk 13), and during wk 11 and 12 average lying bout duration was longer for JD5 cows compared with JD0 cows. No differences were observed in steps per day, milk yield, BCS, and mobility score between JD5 and JD0 cows from calving to wk 20 of lactation. As far as we are aware, this is the first study to show changes in activity of JD-positive cows. The results show that activity data from leg-mounted accelerometers has the potential to help identify JD-positive cows, although more research is required.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - psychology</subject><subject>dairy cattle</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Johne's disease</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>lying behavior</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis</subject><subject>paratuberculosis</subject><subject>Paratuberculosis - parasitology</subject><subject>Paratuberculosis - psychology</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><issn>0022-0302</issn><issn>1525-3198</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kEFPGzEQhS0EgkB77bHyjXDYMLbjXe-ximhLhcQFjpXltceN6Wad2t6g_HuWhnLrafSk7z1pPkI-MVgIVqvrJ5cXHFhbTUEuj8iMSS4rwVp1TGYAnFcggJ-R85yfpsg4yFNyNlWh5tDOyM9VfM70OZQ13ZpkythhsmMfc8h0_iOuB7zM1IWMJuMVNX3BRMsaQ6L9Pgy_aIdrswsxUZPiODi6RfOb9sYWU0IcPpATb_qMH9_uBXn8evOw-l7d3X-7XX25q6xQy1J5x6xRxkkQVkregFr61poavARwjqnGNV4BeIPQyk76uqktiNp6cJ1STlyQ-WF3m-KfEXPRm5At9r0ZMI5ZcwFy2QjV8AldHFCbYs4Jvd6msDFprxnoV6V6Uqpfleq_SqfC57ftsduge8f_OZwAdQBw-nAXMOlsAw4WXUhoi3Yx_G_7BU1RhbU</recordid><startdate>201912</startdate><enddate>201912</enddate><creator>Charlton, Gemma L.</creator><creator>Bleach, Emma C.L.</creator><creator>Rutter, S. Mark</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-3821</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-255X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201912</creationdate><title>Cows with paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) alter their lying behavior around peak lactation</title><author>Charlton, Gemma L. ; Bleach, Emma C.L. ; Rutter, S. Mark</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-fd1ca8ad503c5527084f9ca60f500dd187d7f800fae095b5f676c036cf0db88d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Cattle Diseases - psychology</topic><topic>dairy cattle</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Johne's disease</topic><topic>Lactation</topic><topic>lying behavior</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis</topic><topic>paratuberculosis</topic><topic>Paratuberculosis - parasitology</topic><topic>Paratuberculosis - psychology</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Charlton, Gemma L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bleach, Emma C.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rutter, S. Mark</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Charlton, Gemma L.</au><au>Bleach, Emma C.L.</au><au>Rutter, S. Mark</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cows with paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) alter their lying behavior around peak lactation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dairy science</jtitle><addtitle>J Dairy Sci</addtitle><date>2019-12</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>11328</spage><epage>11336</epage><pages>11328-11336</pages><issn>0022-0302</issn><eissn>1525-3198</eissn><abstract>Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease (JD) is a fatal chronic enteritis that causes detrimental effects on production and health and significantly reduces the welfare of cattle. Control of JD is highly desirable, but single milk ELISA testing may not be sensitive enough to identify all affected animals, particularly in the early stages of the disease. The objective of this study was to compare the activity of JD-positive (JD5) to JD-negative (JD0) cows from calving until wk 20 of lactation. The study was conducted at Harper Adams University, United Kingdom, using 42 multiparous [3.1 ± 0.22 (mean ± standard error of the mean); range: 2–7 lactations] Holstein Friesian cows, fitted with an IceQube accelerometer (IceRobotics Ltd., Edinburgh, UK) on the back left leg. The sensors recorded data on lying and standing time, steps, and motion index with a granularity of 15 min. In addition, start and stop times for lying bouts, and exact lying bout durations were recorded, which permits calculation of the number of lying bouts. Every 3 mo the cows were milk sampled and subsequently tested for JD using an ELISA. Cows in the infection group JD0 were classed as JD negative and cows in the infection group JD5 were classed as JD positive. Johne's-positive cows [JD5; n = 21 (repeat ELISA positive)] were matched to negative cows [JD0; n = 21 (repeat ELISA negative)] based on lactation number and age. Around peak lactation we found differences in lying behavior. The JD5 cows spend less time lying/d during wk 7 to 11 of lactation. The largest difference observed was around wk 8 of lactation, with JD5 cows spending, on average, 2 h/d less time lying down than JD0 cows (9.3 ± 0.33 vs. 11.3 ± 0.61 h/d, respectively). The JD5 cows also had fewer lying bouts per day from wk 7 to 15 of lactation (excluding wk 13), and during wk 11 and 12 average lying bout duration was longer for JD5 cows compared with JD0 cows. No differences were observed in steps per day, milk yield, BCS, and mobility score between JD5 and JD0 cows from calving to wk 20 of lactation. As far as we are aware, this is the first study to show changes in activity of JD-positive cows. The results show that activity data from leg-mounted accelerometers has the potential to help identify JD-positive cows, although more research is required.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>31606209</pmid><doi>10.3168/jds.2019-16854</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-3821</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-255X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0022-0302 |
ispartof | Journal of dairy science, 2019-12, Vol.102 (12), p.11328-11336 |
issn | 0022-0302 1525-3198 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2305473872 |
source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Animals Cattle Cattle Diseases - parasitology Cattle Diseases - psychology dairy cattle Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary Female Johne's disease Lactation lying behavior Milk Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis paratuberculosis Paratuberculosis - parasitology Paratuberculosis - psychology United Kingdom |
title | Cows with paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) alter their lying behavior around peak lactation |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T02%3A14%3A44IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cows%20with%20paratuberculosis%20(Johne's%20disease)%20alter%20their%20lying%20behavior%20around%20peak%20lactation&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20dairy%20science&rft.au=Charlton,%20Gemma%20L.&rft.date=2019-12&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=11328&rft.epage=11336&rft.pages=11328-11336&rft.issn=0022-0302&rft.eissn=1525-3198&rft_id=info:doi/10.3168/jds.2019-16854&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2305473872%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-fd1ca8ad503c5527084f9ca60f500dd187d7f800fae095b5f676c036cf0db88d3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2305473872&rft_id=info:pmid/31606209&rfr_iscdi=true |