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A study of the radiological baseline conditions around the planned Sinop (Turkey) nuclear power plant using the mapping method
This study makes a first attempt at a detailed estimation of the background radioactivity level and its distribution at the Sinop nuclear power plant site. The activity concentration levels of 226 Ra, 232 Th, 40 K and 137 Cs radionuclides in soil samples collected from 88 locations around Sinop Prov...
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| Published in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2019-11, Vol.191 (11), p.660-14, Article 660 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bbd69c07eb335806a2d6f66d52e619003c9e27e40d7f7a4d0625895c1c531b573 |
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| container_title | Environmental monitoring and assessment |
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| creator | Baltas, Hasan Yesilkanat, Cafer Mert Kiris, Erkan Sirin, Murat |
| description | This study makes a first attempt at a detailed estimation of the background radioactivity level and its distribution at the Sinop nuclear power plant site. The activity concentration levels of
226
Ra,
232
Th,
40
K and
137
Cs radionuclides in soil samples collected from 88 locations around Sinop Province, Turkey, in November 2016, were measured using gamma spectrometry. The distributions of radionuclide levels obtained from the results were evaluated using a geostatistical method, and the estimated radiation levels were determined using the ordinary kriging (OK) method, which is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) for unmeasured points. Estimates of distribution results were evaluated using cross-validation diagrams, and it was shown that the OK method could predict radiological distributions for appropriate criteria. Finally, using the kriging parameters, distributions of radiation levels for the entire work area were mapped at a spatial resolution of 100 × 100 m
2
. These maps show that the natural radionuclides (
226
Ra,
232
Th and
40
K) are distributed at higher levels to the southeast of Sinop than in the other regions, and the activity of an artificial radionuclide (
137
Cs) is high in the interior and northern sections. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-019-7819-z |
| format | article |
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226
Ra,
232
Th,
40
K and
137
Cs radionuclides in soil samples collected from 88 locations around Sinop Province, Turkey, in November 2016, were measured using gamma spectrometry. The distributions of radionuclide levels obtained from the results were evaluated using a geostatistical method, and the estimated radiation levels were determined using the ordinary kriging (OK) method, which is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) for unmeasured points. Estimates of distribution results were evaluated using cross-validation diagrams, and it was shown that the OK method could predict radiological distributions for appropriate criteria. Finally, using the kriging parameters, distributions of radiation levels for the entire work area were mapped at a spatial resolution of 100 × 100 m
2
. These maps show that the natural radionuclides (
226
Ra,
232
Th and
40
K) are distributed at higher levels to the southeast of Sinop than in the other regions, and the activity of an artificial radionuclide (
137
Cs) is high in the interior and northern sections.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7819-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31646407</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Background Radiation ; Caesium 137 ; Cesium 137 ; Cesium isotopes ; Cesium radioisotopes ; Cesium Radioisotopes - analysis ; Distribution ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Elements, Radioactive - analysis ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Evaluation ; Geostatistics ; Kriging interpolation ; Mapping ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Nuclear energy ; Nuclear power plants ; Nuclear Power Plants - statistics & numerical data ; Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis ; Radiation ; Radiation measurement ; Radiation Monitoring - methods ; Radioactivity ; Radioisotopes ; Radionuclide kinetics ; Radium - analysis ; Radium 226 ; Radium isotopes ; Radium radioisotopes ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis ; Spatial Analysis ; Spatial discrimination ; Spatial resolution ; Spectrometry ; Spectrometry, Gamma - methods ; Statistical methods ; Thorium - analysis ; Turkey</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019-11, Vol.191 (11), p.660-14, Article 660</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019. corrected publication 2019</rights><rights>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bbd69c07eb335806a2d6f66d52e619003c9e27e40d7f7a4d0625895c1c531b573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bbd69c07eb335806a2d6f66d52e619003c9e27e40d7f7a4d0625895c1c531b573</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2307931276/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2307931276?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,11677,27913,27914,36049,36050,44352,74654</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31646407$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baltas, Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yesilkanat, Cafer Mert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiris, Erkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirin, Murat</creatorcontrib><title>A study of the radiological baseline conditions around the planned Sinop (Turkey) nuclear power plant using the mapping method</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>This study makes a first attempt at a detailed estimation of the background radioactivity level and its distribution at the Sinop nuclear power plant site. The activity concentration levels of
226
Ra,
232
Th,
40
K and
137
Cs radionuclides in soil samples collected from 88 locations around Sinop Province, Turkey, in November 2016, were measured using gamma spectrometry. The distributions of radionuclide levels obtained from the results were evaluated using a geostatistical method, and the estimated radiation levels were determined using the ordinary kriging (OK) method, which is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) for unmeasured points. Estimates of distribution results were evaluated using cross-validation diagrams, and it was shown that the OK method could predict radiological distributions for appropriate criteria. Finally, using the kriging parameters, distributions of radiation levels for the entire work area were mapped at a spatial resolution of 100 × 100 m
2
. These maps show that the natural radionuclides (
226
Ra,
232
Th and
40
K) are distributed at higher levels to the southeast of Sinop than in the other regions, and the activity of an artificial radionuclide (
137
Cs) is high in the interior and northern sections.</description><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Background Radiation</subject><subject>Caesium 137</subject><subject>Cesium 137</subject><subject>Cesium isotopes</subject><subject>Cesium radioisotopes</subject><subject>Cesium Radioisotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Elements, Radioactive - analysis</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Geostatistics</subject><subject>Kriging interpolation</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Nuclear energy</subject><subject>Nuclear power plants</subject><subject>Nuclear Power Plants - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Radiation measurement</subject><subject>Radiation Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Radioactivity</subject><subject>Radioisotopes</subject><subject>Radionuclide kinetics</subject><subject>Radium - analysis</subject><subject>Radium 226</subject><subject>Radium isotopes</subject><subject>Radium radioisotopes</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis</subject><subject>Spatial Analysis</subject><subject>Spatial discrimination</subject><subject>Spatial resolution</subject><subject>Spectrometry</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Gamma - methods</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Thorium - analysis</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFvFCEYhonR2G31B3gxJF7aw9QPmIHl2DTamjTpwXomDHyznToDI8yk2R787bK7VRMTL0DC87584SHkHYNzBqA-ZgZSsgqYrtS6LE8vyIo1SlRcN_olWQGTqpJC6iNynPMDAGhV69fkSDBZyxrUivy8oHle_JbGjs73SJP1fRzipnd2oK3NOPQBqYvB93MfQ6Y2xSX4PTsNNgT09Gsf4kRP75b0HbdnNCxuQJvoFB8x7aGZLrkPm31otNO0O48430f_hrzq7JDx7fN-Qr59_nR3eV3d3F59uby4qZxQfK7a1kvtQGErRLMGabmXnZS-4SiZBhBOI1dYg1edsrUHyZu1bhxzjWBt-ZETcnronVL8sWCezdhnh0MZDuOSDRewbnjNoCnoh3_Qh7ikUKbbUUoLxpUsFDtQLsWcE3ZmSv1o09YwMDs55iDHFDlmJ8c8lcz75-alHdH_Sfy2UQB-AHK5ChtMf5_-f-svwbWa-A</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Baltas, Hasan</creator><creator>Yesilkanat, Cafer Mert</creator><creator>Kiris, Erkan</creator><creator>Sirin, Murat</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>A study of the radiological baseline conditions around the planned Sinop (Turkey) nuclear power plant using the mapping method</title><author>Baltas, Hasan ; Yesilkanat, Cafer Mert ; Kiris, Erkan ; Sirin, Murat</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-bbd69c07eb335806a2d6f66d52e619003c9e27e40d7f7a4d0625895c1c531b573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Background Radiation</topic><topic>Caesium 137</topic><topic>Cesium 137</topic><topic>Cesium isotopes</topic><topic>Cesium radioisotopes</topic><topic>Cesium Radioisotopes - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baltas, Hasan</au><au>Yesilkanat, Cafer Mert</au><au>Kiris, Erkan</au><au>Sirin, Murat</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A study of the radiological baseline conditions around the planned Sinop (Turkey) nuclear power plant using the mapping method</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>191</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>660</spage><epage>14</epage><pages>660-14</pages><artnum>660</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>This study makes a first attempt at a detailed estimation of the background radioactivity level and its distribution at the Sinop nuclear power plant site. The activity concentration levels of
226
Ra,
232
Th,
40
K and
137
Cs radionuclides in soil samples collected from 88 locations around Sinop Province, Turkey, in November 2016, were measured using gamma spectrometry. The distributions of radionuclide levels obtained from the results were evaluated using a geostatistical method, and the estimated radiation levels were determined using the ordinary kriging (OK) method, which is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) for unmeasured points. Estimates of distribution results were evaluated using cross-validation diagrams, and it was shown that the OK method could predict radiological distributions for appropriate criteria. Finally, using the kriging parameters, distributions of radiation levels for the entire work area were mapped at a spatial resolution of 100 × 100 m
2
. These maps show that the natural radionuclides (
226
Ra,
232
Th and
40
K) are distributed at higher levels to the southeast of Sinop than in the other regions, and the activity of an artificial radionuclide (
137
Cs) is high in the interior and northern sections.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31646407</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-019-7819-z</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019-11, Vol.191 (11), p.660-14, Article 660 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2308524105 |
| source | ABI/INFORM Global; Springer Nature |
| subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Background Radiation Caesium 137 Cesium 137 Cesium isotopes Cesium radioisotopes Cesium Radioisotopes - analysis Distribution Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Elements, Radioactive - analysis Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental science Evaluation Geostatistics Kriging interpolation Mapping Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Nuclear energy Nuclear power plants Nuclear Power Plants - statistics & numerical data Potassium Radioisotopes - analysis Radiation Radiation measurement Radiation Monitoring - methods Radioactivity Radioisotopes Radionuclide kinetics Radium - analysis Radium 226 Radium isotopes Radium radioisotopes Soil Soil Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis Spatial Analysis Spatial discrimination Spatial resolution Spectrometry Spectrometry, Gamma - methods Statistical methods Thorium - analysis Turkey |
| title | A study of the radiological baseline conditions around the planned Sinop (Turkey) nuclear power plant using the mapping method |
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