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Preoperative total cholesterol-lymphocyte score as a novel immunonutritional predictor of survival in gastric cancer

Purpose Immunonutritional status is a known prognostic correlate in the context of gastric cancer (GC). In the present study, we investigated the prognostic relevance of a lipid profile-based immunonutritional score in patients with GC. Methods Data pertaining to 224 patients with stage II and III G...

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Published in:Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2019-09, Vol.404 (6), p.743-752
Main Authors: Matsubara, Daiki, Shoda, Katsutoshi, Kubota, Takeshi, Kosuga, Toshiyuki, Konishi, Hirotaka, Shiozaki, Atsushi, Fujiwara, Hitoshi, Okamoto, Kazuma, Kudou, Michihiro, Arita, Tomohiro, Morimura, Ryo, Murayama, Yasutoshi, Ikoma, Hisashi, Kuriu, Yoshiaki, Nakanishi, Masayoshi, Otsuji, Eigo
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container_title Langenbeck's archives of surgery
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creator Matsubara, Daiki
Shoda, Katsutoshi
Kubota, Takeshi
Kosuga, Toshiyuki
Konishi, Hirotaka
Shiozaki, Atsushi
Fujiwara, Hitoshi
Okamoto, Kazuma
Kudou, Michihiro
Arita, Tomohiro
Morimura, Ryo
Murayama, Yasutoshi
Ikoma, Hisashi
Kuriu, Yoshiaki
Nakanishi, Masayoshi
Otsuji, Eigo
description Purpose Immunonutritional status is a known prognostic correlate in the context of gastric cancer (GC). In the present study, we investigated the prognostic relevance of a lipid profile-based immunonutritional score in patients with GC. Methods Data pertaining to 224 patients with stage II and III GC who underwent curative gastrectomy were retrospectively analyzed. The total cholesterol-lymphocyte score (TL score) was defined as follows: patients with both low total cholesterol (TC) and total lymphocyte count were allocated a score of 2; patients with only one or none of these biochemical abnormalities were allocated a score of 1 or 0, respectively. Results Among the serum lipid indices, low TC was the strongest predictor of cancer-specific survival (CSS; p  = 0.001). On multivariate analysis, both low prognostic nutritional index (PNI) ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00423-019-01824-8
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In the present study, we investigated the prognostic relevance of a lipid profile-based immunonutritional score in patients with GC. Methods Data pertaining to 224 patients with stage II and III GC who underwent curative gastrectomy were retrospectively analyzed. The total cholesterol-lymphocyte score (TL score) was defined as follows: patients with both low total cholesterol (TC) and total lymphocyte count were allocated a score of 2; patients with only one or none of these biochemical abnormalities were allocated a score of 1 or 0, respectively. Results Among the serum lipid indices, low TC was the strongest predictor of cancer-specific survival (CSS; p  = 0.001). On multivariate analysis, both low prognostic nutritional index (PNI) ( p  &lt; 0.001) and high TL score ( p  = 0.003) were independent prognostic factors. PNI was significantly associated with peritoneal recurrence ( p  = 0.047), while TL score was significantly associated with locoregional and distant metastasis ( p  = 0.004 and p  = 0.003, respectively). Conclusions TL score may facilitate risk stratification of patients based on CSS. TL score plus PNI may help predict the recurrence pattern in patients with stage II and III GC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-2443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00423-019-01824-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31659435</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Cardiac Surgery ; General Surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Thoracic Surgery ; Traumatic Surgery ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2019-09, Vol.404 (6), p.743-752</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-10c58cfa46b93fb557fe4476523a65e8d490d39b79c922dcdff04967e1be15a63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-10c58cfa46b93fb557fe4476523a65e8d490d39b79c922dcdff04967e1be15a63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31659435$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matsubara, Daiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoda, Katsutoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubota, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosuga, Toshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konishi, Hirotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiozaki, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujiwara, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Kazuma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kudou, Michihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arita, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimura, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murayama, Yasutoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikoma, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuriu, Yoshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakanishi, Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otsuji, Eigo</creatorcontrib><title>Preoperative total cholesterol-lymphocyte score as a novel immunonutritional predictor of survival in gastric cancer</title><title>Langenbeck's archives of surgery</title><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose Immunonutritional status is a known prognostic correlate in the context of gastric cancer (GC). In the present study, we investigated the prognostic relevance of a lipid profile-based immunonutritional score in patients with GC. Methods Data pertaining to 224 patients with stage II and III GC who underwent curative gastrectomy were retrospectively analyzed. The total cholesterol-lymphocyte score (TL score) was defined as follows: patients with both low total cholesterol (TC) and total lymphocyte count were allocated a score of 2; patients with only one or none of these biochemical abnormalities were allocated a score of 1 or 0, respectively. Results Among the serum lipid indices, low TC was the strongest predictor of cancer-specific survival (CSS; p  = 0.001). On multivariate analysis, both low prognostic nutritional index (PNI) ( p  &lt; 0.001) and high TL score ( p  = 0.003) were independent prognostic factors. PNI was significantly associated with peritoneal recurrence ( p  = 0.047), while TL score was significantly associated with locoregional and distant metastasis ( p  = 0.004 and p  = 0.003, respectively). Conclusions TL score may facilitate risk stratification of patients based on CSS. TL score plus PNI may help predict the recurrence pattern in patients with stage II and III GC.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Traumatic Surgery</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><issn>1435-2443</issn><issn>1435-2451</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtKxDAUhoMo3l_AhWTppppr2yxFvIGgC12HND11MrRNTdKBeXujM87SRUjI-f4fzofQBSXXlJDqJhIiGC8IVfnUTBT1HjqmgsuCCUn3d2_Bj9BJjEtCSFkpcYiOOC2lysNjlN4C-AmCSW4FOPlkemwXvoeYIPi-6NfDtPB2nQBH6wNgE7HBo19Bj90wzKMf5xRccn7MySlA62zyAfsOxzms3Cr_uhF_mpgpi60ZLYQzdNCZPsL59j5FHw_373dPxcvr4_Pd7UthBeWpoMTK2nZGlI3iXSNl1YEQVSkZN6WEuhWKtFw1lbKKsda2XUeEKiugDVBpSn6Krja9U_Bfc15JDy5a6Hszgp-jZpwSpkrCSEbZBrXBxxig01NwgwlrTYn-sa03tnW2rX9t6zqHLrf9czNAu4v86c0A3wAxj8ZPCHrp55BNxf9qvwGHEY2E</recordid><startdate>20190901</startdate><enddate>20190901</enddate><creator>Matsubara, Daiki</creator><creator>Shoda, Katsutoshi</creator><creator>Kubota, Takeshi</creator><creator>Kosuga, Toshiyuki</creator><creator>Konishi, Hirotaka</creator><creator>Shiozaki, Atsushi</creator><creator>Fujiwara, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Okamoto, Kazuma</creator><creator>Kudou, Michihiro</creator><creator>Arita, Tomohiro</creator><creator>Morimura, Ryo</creator><creator>Murayama, Yasutoshi</creator><creator>Ikoma, Hisashi</creator><creator>Kuriu, Yoshiaki</creator><creator>Nakanishi, Masayoshi</creator><creator>Otsuji, Eigo</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190901</creationdate><title>Preoperative total cholesterol-lymphocyte score as a novel immunonutritional predictor of survival in gastric cancer</title><author>Matsubara, Daiki ; 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In the present study, we investigated the prognostic relevance of a lipid profile-based immunonutritional score in patients with GC. Methods Data pertaining to 224 patients with stage II and III GC who underwent curative gastrectomy were retrospectively analyzed. The total cholesterol-lymphocyte score (TL score) was defined as follows: patients with both low total cholesterol (TC) and total lymphocyte count were allocated a score of 2; patients with only one or none of these biochemical abnormalities were allocated a score of 1 or 0, respectively. Results Among the serum lipid indices, low TC was the strongest predictor of cancer-specific survival (CSS; p  = 0.001). On multivariate analysis, both low prognostic nutritional index (PNI) ( p  &lt; 0.001) and high TL score ( p  = 0.003) were independent prognostic factors. PNI was significantly associated with peritoneal recurrence ( p  = 0.047), while TL score was significantly associated with locoregional and distant metastasis ( p  = 0.004 and p  = 0.003, respectively). Conclusions TL score may facilitate risk stratification of patients based on CSS. TL score plus PNI may help predict the recurrence pattern in patients with stage II and III GC.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31659435</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00423-019-01824-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Cardiac Surgery
General Surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Thoracic Surgery
Traumatic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title Preoperative total cholesterol-lymphocyte score as a novel immunonutritional predictor of survival in gastric cancer
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