Laser therapy for recurrent aphthous stomatitis: an overview

Objectives To evaluate therapeutic effects of laser therapy on patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis assessing evidences from previously published systematic reviews. Materials and methods An overview of systematic reviews was conducted based on PRISMA checklist. Search strategies were develop...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Clinical oral investigations 2020, Vol.24 (1), p.37-45
Main Authors: Amorim dos Santos, Juliana, Normando, Ana Gabriela Costa, de Toledo, Isabela Porto, Melo, Gilberto, De Luca Canto, Graziela, Santos-Silva, Alan Roger, Guerra, Eliete Neves Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aphthous stomatitis
Clinical trials
Decision making
Dentistry
Humans
Laser Therapy
Lasers
Lasers, Gas
Low-Level Light Therapy
Medicine
Pain
Review
Stomatitis
Stomatitis, Aphthous
Wound healing
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Summary:Objectives To evaluate therapeutic effects of laser therapy on patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis assessing evidences from previously published systematic reviews. Materials and methods An overview of systematic reviews was conducted based on PRISMA checklist. Search strategies were developed and adapted for six different electronic databases and a gray literature search was also performed. The methodology quality of the included systematic reviews was assessed by the Measurement Tool to Assess the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews 2 (AMSTAR 2). Results After a two-step selection, five systematic reviews were included. Methodology quality was considered as a high risk of bias in two systematic reviews, while in the other three were graded as moderate. The systematic reviews’ conclusions demonstrated that all included systematics reviews showed positive effects of laser therapy for pain relief, and most of them demonstrated healing improvement. A meta-analysis was not feasible due to heterogeneity in treatments parameters. Conclusions Evidence suggested that laser therapy is an effective tool to treat recurrent aphthous stomatitis; nevertheless, more randomized clinical trials should be conducted to compare different lasers parameters. Clinical relevance The present overview evaluated recent evidence about laser therapy for recurrent aphthous stomatitis management in order to contribute for evidence-based dentistry and decision-making. This overview suggests that laser therapy is a safe and promising alternative to treat recurrent aphthous stomatitis, since it promotes wound healing and pain relief.
ISSN:1432-6981
1436-3771
DOI:10.1007/s00784-019-03144-z