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A Brazilian multicentre study evaluating pregnancies induced by cabergoline in patients harboring prolactinomas

Objective To evaluate the maternal–fetal outcomes of CAB-induced pregnancies in patients with prolactinoma in a large cohort. Methods The prevalence of tumor growth, miscarriage, preterm, low birth weight, congenital malformations and impairment in neuropsychological development in children among wo...

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Published in:Pituitary 2020-04, Vol.23 (2), p.120-128
Main Authors: Sant’ Anna, B. G., Musolino, N. R. C., Gadelha, M. R., Marques, C., Castro, M., Elias, P. C. L., Vilar, L., Lyra, R., Martins, M. R. A., Quidute, A. R. P., Abucham, J., Nazato, D., Garmes, H. M., Fontana, M. L. C., Boguszewski, C. L., Bueno, C. B., Czepielewski, M. A., Portes, E. S., Nunes-Nogueira, V. S., Ribeiro-Oliveira, A., Francisco, R. P. V., Bronstein, M. D., Glezer, A.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-31b8fbe4f0704f1d94f1bf5eb4f5ea40e8bf7d2c93a91b459d1b044af8c868063
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container_end_page 128
container_issue 2
container_start_page 120
container_title Pituitary
container_volume 23
creator Sant’ Anna, B. G.
Musolino, N. R. C.
Gadelha, M. R.
Marques, C.
Castro, M.
Elias, P. C. L.
Vilar, L.
Lyra, R.
Martins, M. R. A.
Quidute, A. R. P.
Abucham, J.
Nazato, D.
Garmes, H. M.
Fontana, M. L. C.
Boguszewski, C. L.
Bueno, C. B.
Czepielewski, M. A.
Portes, E. S.
Nunes-Nogueira, V. S.
Ribeiro-Oliveira, A.
Francisco, R. P. V.
Bronstein, M. D.
Glezer, A.
description Objective To evaluate the maternal–fetal outcomes of CAB-induced pregnancies in patients with prolactinoma in a large cohort. Methods The prevalence of tumor growth, miscarriage, preterm, low birth weight, congenital malformations and impairment in neuropsychological development in children among women treated with CAB were assessed in a Brazilian multicentre retrospective observational study, Results We included 194 women with a mean age of 31 (17–45) years, 43.6% presenting microadenomas and 56.4% macroadenomas, at prolactinoma diagnosis. In 233 pregnancies, CAB was withdrawn in 89%, after pregnancy confirmation. Symptoms related to tumor growth occurred in 25 cases, more frequently in macroadenomas. The overall miscarriage rate was 11%, although higher in the subgroup of patients with CAB maintainance after pregnancy confirmation (38% vs. 7.5%). Amongst the live-birth deliveries, preterm occurred in 12%, low birth weight in 6% and congenital malformations in 4.3%. Neuropsychological development impairment was reported in 7% of cases. Conclusions Our findings confirm previous results of safety in maternal and fetal outcomes in CAB-induced pregnancies; nevertheless, CAB maintenance after pregnancy confirmation was associated with higher miscarriage rate; result that must be further confirmed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11102-019-01008-z
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G. ; Musolino, N. R. C. ; Gadelha, M. R. ; Marques, C. ; Castro, M. ; Elias, P. C. L. ; Vilar, L. ; Lyra, R. ; Martins, M. R. A. ; Quidute, A. R. P. ; Abucham, J. ; Nazato, D. ; Garmes, H. M. ; Fontana, M. L. C. ; Boguszewski, C. L. ; Bueno, C. B. ; Czepielewski, M. A. ; Portes, E. S. ; Nunes-Nogueira, V. S. ; Ribeiro-Oliveira, A. ; Francisco, R. P. V. ; Bronstein, M. D. ; Glezer, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Sant’ Anna, B. G. ; Musolino, N. R. C. ; Gadelha, M. R. ; Marques, C. ; Castro, M. ; Elias, P. C. L. ; Vilar, L. ; Lyra, R. ; Martins, M. R. A. ; Quidute, A. R. P. ; Abucham, J. ; Nazato, D. ; Garmes, H. M. ; Fontana, M. L. C. ; Boguszewski, C. L. ; Bueno, C. B. ; Czepielewski, M. A. ; Portes, E. S. ; Nunes-Nogueira, V. S. ; Ribeiro-Oliveira, A. ; Francisco, R. P. V. ; Bronstein, M. D. ; Glezer, A.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To evaluate the maternal–fetal outcomes of CAB-induced pregnancies in patients with prolactinoma in a large cohort. Methods The prevalence of tumor growth, miscarriage, preterm, low birth weight, congenital malformations and impairment in neuropsychological development in children among women treated with CAB were assessed in a Brazilian multicentre retrospective observational study, Results We included 194 women with a mean age of 31 (17–45) years, 43.6% presenting microadenomas and 56.4% macroadenomas, at prolactinoma diagnosis. In 233 pregnancies, CAB was withdrawn in 89%, after pregnancy confirmation. Symptoms related to tumor growth occurred in 25 cases, more frequently in macroadenomas. The overall miscarriage rate was 11%, although higher in the subgroup of patients with CAB maintainance after pregnancy confirmation (38% vs. 7.5%). Amongst the live-birth deliveries, preterm occurred in 12%, low birth weight in 6% and congenital malformations in 4.3%. Neuropsychological development impairment was reported in 7% of cases. Conclusions Our findings confirm previous results of safety in maternal and fetal outcomes in CAB-induced pregnancies; nevertheless, CAB maintenance after pregnancy confirmation was associated with higher miscarriage rate; result that must be further confirmed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1386-341X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7403</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11102-019-01008-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31728906</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abortion, Spontaneous - pathology ; Adenoma ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Birth weight ; Cabergoline - therapeutic use ; Congenital defects ; Dopamine Agonists - therapeutic use ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Fetuses ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Hyperprolactinemia - pathology ; Low birth weight ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Miscarriage ; Pituitary ; Pituitary gland ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic ; Prolactin ; Prolactinoma - pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Tumors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Pituitary, 2020-04, Vol.23 (2), p.120-128</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Pituitary is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-31b8fbe4f0704f1d94f1bf5eb4f5ea40e8bf7d2c93a91b459d1b044af8c868063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-31b8fbe4f0704f1d94f1bf5eb4f5ea40e8bf7d2c93a91b459d1b044af8c868063</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5478-0431</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31728906$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sant’ Anna, B. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musolino, N. R. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gadelha, M. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marques, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elias, P. C. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilar, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyra, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins, M. R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quidute, A. R. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abucham, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nazato, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garmes, H. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontana, M. L. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boguszewski, C. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bueno, C. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czepielewski, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portes, E. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nunes-Nogueira, V. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro-Oliveira, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Francisco, R. P. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bronstein, M. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glezer, A.</creatorcontrib><title>A Brazilian multicentre study evaluating pregnancies induced by cabergoline in patients harboring prolactinomas</title><title>Pituitary</title><addtitle>Pituitary</addtitle><addtitle>Pituitary</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate the maternal–fetal outcomes of CAB-induced pregnancies in patients with prolactinoma in a large cohort. Methods The prevalence of tumor growth, miscarriage, preterm, low birth weight, congenital malformations and impairment in neuropsychological development in children among women treated with CAB were assessed in a Brazilian multicentre retrospective observational study, Results We included 194 women with a mean age of 31 (17–45) years, 43.6% presenting microadenomas and 56.4% macroadenomas, at prolactinoma diagnosis. In 233 pregnancies, CAB was withdrawn in 89%, after pregnancy confirmation. Symptoms related to tumor growth occurred in 25 cases, more frequently in macroadenomas. The overall miscarriage rate was 11%, although higher in the subgroup of patients with CAB maintainance after pregnancy confirmation (38% vs. 7.5%). Amongst the live-birth deliveries, preterm occurred in 12%, low birth weight in 6% and congenital malformations in 4.3%. Neuropsychological development impairment was reported in 7% of cases. 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D.</au><au>Glezer, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Brazilian multicentre study evaluating pregnancies induced by cabergoline in patients harboring prolactinomas</atitle><jtitle>Pituitary</jtitle><stitle>Pituitary</stitle><addtitle>Pituitary</addtitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>120</spage><epage>128</epage><pages>120-128</pages><issn>1386-341X</issn><eissn>1573-7403</eissn><abstract>Objective To evaluate the maternal–fetal outcomes of CAB-induced pregnancies in patients with prolactinoma in a large cohort. Methods The prevalence of tumor growth, miscarriage, preterm, low birth weight, congenital malformations and impairment in neuropsychological development in children among women treated with CAB were assessed in a Brazilian multicentre retrospective observational study, Results We included 194 women with a mean age of 31 (17–45) years, 43.6% presenting microadenomas and 56.4% macroadenomas, at prolactinoma diagnosis. In 233 pregnancies, CAB was withdrawn in 89%, after pregnancy confirmation. Symptoms related to tumor growth occurred in 25 cases, more frequently in macroadenomas. The overall miscarriage rate was 11%, although higher in the subgroup of patients with CAB maintainance after pregnancy confirmation (38% vs. 7.5%). Amongst the live-birth deliveries, preterm occurred in 12%, low birth weight in 6% and congenital malformations in 4.3%. Neuropsychological development impairment was reported in 7% of cases. Conclusions Our findings confirm previous results of safety in maternal and fetal outcomes in CAB-induced pregnancies; nevertheless, CAB maintenance after pregnancy confirmation was associated with higher miscarriage rate; result that must be further confirmed.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31728906</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11102-019-01008-z</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-0431</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abortion, Spontaneous - pathology
Adenoma
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Birth weight
Cabergoline - therapeutic use
Congenital defects
Dopamine Agonists - therapeutic use
Endocrinology
Female
Fetuses
Human Physiology
Humans
Hyperprolactinemia - pathology
Low birth weight
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Miscarriage
Pituitary
Pituitary gland
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic
Prolactin
Prolactinoma - pathology
Retrospective Studies
Tumors
Young Adult
title A Brazilian multicentre study evaluating pregnancies induced by cabergoline in patients harboring prolactinomas
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