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Injury Incidence Rates and Profiles in Elite Taekwondo during Competition and Training
Abstract This study aimed to investigate exposure adjusted injury incidence rates and profiles associated with training and competition in an elite taekwondo athlete population. 82 athletes were investigated for injuries over a period of 5 years. Individual fight time exposure for training and compe...
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Published in: | International journal of sports medicine 2020-01, Vol.41 (1), p.54-58 |
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container_title | International journal of sports medicine |
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creator | Geßlein, Markus Rüther, Johannes Bail, Hermann Josef Schuster, Philipp Krutsch, Werner Wolpert, Alexander Karl |
description | Abstract
This study aimed to investigate exposure adjusted injury incidence rates and profiles associated with training and competition in an elite taekwondo athlete population. 82 athletes were investigated for injuries over a period of 5 years. Individual fight time exposure for training and competition was recorded. The type and location of the injuries were classified and exposure-adjusted injury incidence rates (IIR) were calculated per 1000 h for training and competition. 66 athletes with a mean age of 19.3±4.2 years and 172 injuries were included in the final data assessment. The exposure adjusted IIR was significantly higher during competition (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1055/a-1021-1776 |
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This study aimed to investigate exposure adjusted injury incidence rates and profiles associated with training and competition in an elite taekwondo athlete population. 82 athletes were investigated for injuries over a period of 5 years. Individual fight time exposure for training and competition was recorded. The type and location of the injuries were classified and exposure-adjusted injury incidence rates (IIR) were calculated per 1000 h for training and competition. 66 athletes with a mean age of 19.3±4.2 years and 172 injuries were included in the final data assessment. The exposure adjusted IIR was significantly higher during competition (p<0.001) with a rate ratio of 6.33 (95% CI 4.58–8.69). Ankle and foot region as well as hand and wrist were most affected with significant higher IIR in competition (p<0.001). Joint injuries, fractures, and bruising occurred the most. Fractures occurred mainly to the hand and wrist region. Future investigations should focus on exposure adjusted injury data including analyses of the detailed mechanism leading to especially severe injuries to improve specific injury prevention in competition and promote evolution of protective gear.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0172-4622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-3964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/a-1021-1776</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31747701</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stuttgart · New York: Georg Thieme Verlag KG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Ankle Injuries - epidemiology ; Athletic Injuries - epidemiology ; Competitive Behavior - physiology ; Female ; Foot Injuries - epidemiology ; Hand Injuries - epidemiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Injuries ; Investigations ; Male ; Martial Arts - injuries ; Orthopedics & Biomechanics ; Physical Conditioning, Human - adverse effects ; Prospective Studies ; Wrist Injuries - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of sports medicine, 2020-01, Vol.41 (1), p.54-58</ispartof><rights>Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.</rights><rights>Copyright Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart Jan 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-b9c178e56d5cda25f286aefb44469de8faa4845d574e585a2782f9712fd9ffd23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/pdf/10.1055/a-1021-1776.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/html/10.1055/a-1021-1776$$EHTML$$P50$$Gthieme$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3008,3009,27915,27916,54550,54551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31747701$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Geßlein, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rüther, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bail, Hermann Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuster, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krutsch, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolpert, Alexander Karl</creatorcontrib><title>Injury Incidence Rates and Profiles in Elite Taekwondo during Competition and Training</title><title>International journal of sports medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><description>Abstract
This study aimed to investigate exposure adjusted injury incidence rates and profiles associated with training and competition in an elite taekwondo athlete population. 82 athletes were investigated for injuries over a period of 5 years. Individual fight time exposure for training and competition was recorded. The type and location of the injuries were classified and exposure-adjusted injury incidence rates (IIR) were calculated per 1000 h for training and competition. 66 athletes with a mean age of 19.3±4.2 years and 172 injuries were included in the final data assessment. The exposure adjusted IIR was significantly higher during competition (p<0.001) with a rate ratio of 6.33 (95% CI 4.58–8.69). Ankle and foot region as well as hand and wrist were most affected with significant higher IIR in competition (p<0.001). Joint injuries, fractures, and bruising occurred the most. Fractures occurred mainly to the hand and wrist region. Future investigations should focus on exposure adjusted injury data including analyses of the detailed mechanism leading to especially severe injuries to improve specific injury prevention in competition and promote evolution of protective gear.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Ankle Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Competitive Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foot Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hand Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Martial Arts - injuries</subject><subject>Orthopedics & Biomechanics</subject><subject>Physical Conditioning, Human - adverse effects</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Wrist Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0172-4622</issn><issn>1439-3964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpt0M9r2zAUB3AxVpa022n3YuiltLjT0w_LPpbQboFAS0l3NYr1tCm1pVSyKfnv6zRZB2Mn8dBH3ye-hHwFegVUym86B8ogB6WKD2QKglc5rwrxkUwpKJaLgrEJOU5pTSmICvgnMuGghFIUpuTn3K-HuM3mvnEGfYPZg-4xZdqb7D4G69pxcD67aV2P2VLj00vwJmRmiM7_ymah22Dvehf825Nl1M6PF5_JkdVtwi-H84Q83t4sZz_yxd33-ex6kTdcsj5fVQ2oEmVhZGM0k5aVhUa7EkIUlcHSai1KIY1UAmUpNVMls5UCZk1lrWH8hJzvczcxPA-Y-rpzqcG21R7DkGrGoVAlLVg10rN_6DoM0Y-_GxVXIBUHPqrLvWpiSCmirTfRdTpua6D1ru5a17u6613doz49ZA6rDs27_dPvCC72oP_tsMO_K_-X9gqO0obJ</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Geßlein, Markus</creator><creator>Rüther, Johannes</creator><creator>Bail, Hermann Josef</creator><creator>Schuster, Philipp</creator><creator>Krutsch, Werner</creator><creator>Wolpert, Alexander Karl</creator><general>Georg Thieme Verlag KG</general><general>Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>Injury Incidence Rates and Profiles in Elite Taekwondo during Competition and Training</title><author>Geßlein, Markus ; Rüther, Johannes ; Bail, Hermann Josef ; Schuster, Philipp ; Krutsch, Werner ; Wolpert, Alexander Karl</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-b9c178e56d5cda25f286aefb44469de8faa4845d574e585a2782f9712fd9ffd23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Ankle Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Athletic Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Competitive Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Foot Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hand Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Martial Arts - injuries</topic><topic>Orthopedics & Biomechanics</topic><topic>Physical Conditioning, Human - adverse effects</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Wrist Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Geßlein, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rüther, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bail, Hermann Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuster, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krutsch, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolpert, Alexander Karl</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Geßlein, Markus</au><au>Rüther, Johannes</au><au>Bail, Hermann Josef</au><au>Schuster, Philipp</au><au>Krutsch, Werner</au><au>Wolpert, Alexander Karl</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Injury Incidence Rates and Profiles in Elite Taekwondo during Competition and Training</atitle><jtitle>International journal of sports medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Sports Med</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>54</spage><epage>58</epage><pages>54-58</pages><issn>0172-4622</issn><eissn>1439-3964</eissn><abstract>Abstract
This study aimed to investigate exposure adjusted injury incidence rates and profiles associated with training and competition in an elite taekwondo athlete population. 82 athletes were investigated for injuries over a period of 5 years. Individual fight time exposure for training and competition was recorded. The type and location of the injuries were classified and exposure-adjusted injury incidence rates (IIR) were calculated per 1000 h for training and competition. 66 athletes with a mean age of 19.3±4.2 years and 172 injuries were included in the final data assessment. The exposure adjusted IIR was significantly higher during competition (p<0.001) with a rate ratio of 6.33 (95% CI 4.58–8.69). Ankle and foot region as well as hand and wrist were most affected with significant higher IIR in competition (p<0.001). Joint injuries, fractures, and bruising occurred the most. Fractures occurred mainly to the hand and wrist region. Future investigations should focus on exposure adjusted injury data including analyses of the detailed mechanism leading to especially severe injuries to improve specific injury prevention in competition and promote evolution of protective gear.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart · New York</cop><pub>Georg Thieme Verlag KG</pub><pmid>31747701</pmid><doi>10.1055/a-1021-1776</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Ankle Injuries - epidemiology Athletic Injuries - epidemiology Competitive Behavior - physiology Female Foot Injuries - epidemiology Hand Injuries - epidemiology Humans Incidence Injuries Investigations Male Martial Arts - injuries Orthopedics & Biomechanics Physical Conditioning, Human - adverse effects Prospective Studies Wrist Injuries - epidemiology Young Adult |
title | Injury Incidence Rates and Profiles in Elite Taekwondo during Competition and Training |
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