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The role of increased red cell distribution width as a negative prognostic marker in patients with COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major burden with no clinically applicable biomarkers. To investigate the association of Red cell Distribution Width (RDW) values on admission with previous hospitalizations, need of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) and long term oxyge...

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Published in:Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 2020-02, Vol.60, p.101877-101877, Article 101877
Main Authors: Karampitsakos, Theodoros, Dimakou, Katerina, Papaioannou, Ourania, Chrysikos, Serafeim, Kaponi, Maria, Bouros, Demosthenes, Tzouvelekis, Argyrios, Hillas, Georgios
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creator Karampitsakos, Theodoros
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description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major burden with no clinically applicable biomarkers. To investigate the association of Red cell Distribution Width (RDW) values on admission with previous hospitalizations, need of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) and long term oxygen therapy (LTOT) in patients with COPD. Patients with AECOPD admitted to our department during 2018 were included in the study. One hundred sixty patients were enrolled (M/F 95/65, median age 71.00 years, mean FEV1± SD = 46.6 ± 28.9). Median RDW was significantly higher for patients in need of NIMV (14.8, 95% CI: 14.2 to 15.6) than patients not in need of NIMV (13.5, 95% CI: 13.2 to 13.8) (p 
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To investigate the association of Red cell Distribution Width (RDW) values on admission with previous hospitalizations, need of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) and long term oxygen therapy (LTOT) in patients with COPD. Patients with AECOPD admitted to our department during 2018 were included in the study. One hundred sixty patients were enrolled (M/F 95/65, median age 71.00 years, mean FEV1± SD = 46.6 ± 28.9). Median RDW was significantly higher for patients in need of NIMV (14.8, 95% CI: 14.2 to 15.6) than patients not in need of NIMV (13.5, 95% CI: 13.2 to 13.8) (p &lt; 0.001). Median RDW was significantly higher for patients in need of LTOT (14.2, 95% CI: 13.7 to 14.6) compared to patients not receiving LTOT (13.2, 95% CI: 12.5 to 13.6) (p = 0.001). Patients with hospitalization during the last 12 months had increased RDW values compared to patients with no hospitalizations [median RDW 14.3, (95% CI: 13.5 to 14.9) versus median RDW 13.5, (95% CI: 13.1 to 13.9)](p = 0.001). Patients with COPD in need of LTOT, NIMV or patients with previous hospitalizations presented with increased RDW values. 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To investigate the association of Red cell Distribution Width (RDW) values on admission with previous hospitalizations, need of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) and long term oxygen therapy (LTOT) in patients with COPD. Patients with AECOPD admitted to our department during 2018 were included in the study. One hundred sixty patients were enrolled (M/F 95/65, median age 71.00 years, mean FEV1± SD = 46.6 ± 28.9). Median RDW was significantly higher for patients in need of NIMV (14.8, 95% CI: 14.2 to 15.6) than patients not in need of NIMV (13.5, 95% CI: 13.2 to 13.8) (p &lt; 0.001). Median RDW was significantly higher for patients in need of LTOT (14.2, 95% CI: 13.7 to 14.6) compared to patients not receiving LTOT (13.2, 95% CI: 12.5 to 13.6) (p = 0.001). Patients with hospitalization during the last 12 months had increased RDW values compared to patients with no hospitalizations [median RDW 14.3, (95% CI: 13.5 to 14.9) versus median RDW 13.5, (95% CI: 13.1 to 13.9)](p = 0.001). Patients with COPD in need of LTOT, NIMV or patients with previous hospitalizations presented with increased RDW values. 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To investigate the association of Red cell Distribution Width (RDW) values on admission with previous hospitalizations, need of non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) and long term oxygen therapy (LTOT) in patients with COPD. Patients with AECOPD admitted to our department during 2018 were included in the study. One hundred sixty patients were enrolled (M/F 95/65, median age 71.00 years, mean FEV1± SD = 46.6 ± 28.9). Median RDW was significantly higher for patients in need of NIMV (14.8, 95% CI: 14.2 to 15.6) than patients not in need of NIMV (13.5, 95% CI: 13.2 to 13.8) (p &lt; 0.001). Median RDW was significantly higher for patients in need of LTOT (14.2, 95% CI: 13.7 to 14.6) compared to patients not receiving LTOT (13.2, 95% CI: 12.5 to 13.6) (p = 0.001). Patients with hospitalization during the last 12 months had increased RDW values compared to patients with no hospitalizations [median RDW 14.3, (95% CI: 13.5 to 14.9) versus median RDW 13.5, (95% CI: 13.1 to 13.9)](p = 0.001). Patients with COPD in need of LTOT, NIMV or patients with previous hospitalizations presented with increased RDW values. Increased RDW values could serve as a negative prognostic marker in patients with COPD.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31843703</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pupt.2019.101877</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biomarkers
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cohort Studies
Erythrocyte Indices - physiology
Erythrocytes - pathology
Female
Hospitalizations
Humans
Hypercapnia
Long term oxygen therapy
Male
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation
Noninvasive Ventilation
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - blood
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Red cell distribution width
Severity of Illness Index
title The role of increased red cell distribution width as a negative prognostic marker in patients with COPD
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