Single-Photon Single-Flux Coupled Detectors

In this work, we present a novel device that is a combination of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector and a superconducting multilevel memory. We show that these devices can be used to count the number of detections through single-photon to single-flux conversion. Electrical characteriz...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nano letters 2020-01, Vol.20 (1), p.664-668
Main Authors: Onen, Murat, Turchetti, Marco, Butters, Brenden A, Bionta, Mina R, Keathley, Phillip D, Berggren, Karl K
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In this work, we present a novel device that is a combination of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector and a superconducting multilevel memory. We show that these devices can be used to count the number of detections through single-photon to single-flux conversion. Electrical characterization of the memory properties demonstrates single-flux quantum (SFQ) separated states. Optical measurements using attenuated laser pulses with different mean photon number, pulse energies and repetition rates are shown to differentiate single-photon detection from other possible phenomena, such as multiphoton detection and thermal activation. Finally, different geometries and material stacks to improve device performance, as well as arraying methods, are discussed.
ISSN:1530-6984
1530-6992
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04440