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High prevalence of parent‐reported sleep problems in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after induction therapy

Objective To assess sleep problems (prevalence and predictors) in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after the most intensive phase of therapy (induction). Methods Patients (≥2 years) treated according to the Dutch ALL‐11 protocol were included. Sleep was measured using paren...

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Published in:Pediatric blood & cancer 2020-04, Vol.67 (4), p.e28165-n/a
Main Authors: Steur, Lindsay M. H., Grootenhuis, Martha A., Van Someren, Eus J. W., Van Eijkelenburg, Natasha K. A., Van der Sluis, Inge M., Dors, Natasja, Van den Bos, Cor, Tissing, Wim J. E., Kaspers, Gertjan J. L., Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L.
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container_title Pediatric blood & cancer
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creator Steur, Lindsay M. H.
Grootenhuis, Martha A.
Van Someren, Eus J. W.
Van Eijkelenburg, Natasha K. A.
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Dors, Natasja
Van den Bos, Cor
Tissing, Wim J. E.
Kaspers, Gertjan J. L.
Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L.
description Objective To assess sleep problems (prevalence and predictors) in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after the most intensive phase of therapy (induction). Methods Patients (≥2 years) treated according to the Dutch ALL‐11 protocol were included. Sleep was measured using parent‐reports and self‐reports (Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire; CSHQ) and actigraphy. Parental sleep (Medical Outcome Study Sleep Scale) and distress and parenting problems (Distress Thermometer for Parents) were assessed with questionnaires. Z‐scores were calculated for total CSHQ scores using age‐appropriate scores of healthy Dutch children. The prevalence of sleep problems (defined as a Z‐score > 1) in patients with ALL was compared to healthy children (chi‐square tests). Actigraphic sleep estimates were collected in healthy Dutch children (n = 86, 2‐18 years) for comparison with patients (linear regression). Determinants of parent‐reported child sleep (total CSHQ Z‐score) were identified with regression models. Results Responses were collected for 124 patients (response rate 67%), comprising 123 parent‐reports, 34 self‐reports, and 69 actigraphy assessments. Parents reported sleep problems in 38.0% of the patients compared to 15.2% in healthy children (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pbc.28165
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H. ; Grootenhuis, Martha A. ; Van Someren, Eus J. W. ; Van Eijkelenburg, Natasha K. A. ; Van der Sluis, Inge M. ; Dors, Natasja ; Van den Bos, Cor ; Tissing, Wim J. E. ; Kaspers, Gertjan J. L. ; Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Steur, Lindsay M. H. ; Grootenhuis, Martha A. ; Van Someren, Eus J. W. ; Van Eijkelenburg, Natasha K. A. ; Van der Sluis, Inge M. ; Dors, Natasja ; Van den Bos, Cor ; Tissing, Wim J. E. ; Kaspers, Gertjan J. L. ; Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To assess sleep problems (prevalence and predictors) in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after the most intensive phase of therapy (induction). Methods Patients (≥2 years) treated according to the Dutch ALL‐11 protocol were included. Sleep was measured using parent‐reports and self‐reports (Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire; CSHQ) and actigraphy. Parental sleep (Medical Outcome Study Sleep Scale) and distress and parenting problems (Distress Thermometer for Parents) were assessed with questionnaires. Z‐scores were calculated for total CSHQ scores using age‐appropriate scores of healthy Dutch children. The prevalence of sleep problems (defined as a Z‐score &gt; 1) in patients with ALL was compared to healthy children (chi‐square tests). Actigraphic sleep estimates were collected in healthy Dutch children (n = 86, 2‐18 years) for comparison with patients (linear regression). Determinants of parent‐reported child sleep (total CSHQ Z‐score) were identified with regression models. Results Responses were collected for 124 patients (response rate 67%), comprising 123 parent‐reports, 34 self‐reports, and 69 actigraphy assessments. Parents reported sleep problems in 38.0% of the patients compared to 15.2% in healthy children (P &lt; .001). Patients reported fewer sleep problems themselves: 12.1% compared to 15.8% in healthy children (P = .33). Total time in bed (B (95% CI): 22.89 (9.55‐36.22)) and total sleep time (B (95% CI):16.30 (1.40‐31.19)), as derived from actigraphy, were significantly longer in patients. More parent‐reported child sleep problems were predicted by parenting problems, more parental sleep problems, bedroom sharing, and child's sleep medication use (explained variance: 27.4%). Conclusions Systematic monitoring of child and parental sleep and implementation of effective interventions may be a gateway to improve quality of survival in pediatric ALL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1545-5009</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-5017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pbc.28165</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31944548</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>actigraphy ; Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; Children ; Children &amp; youth ; Hematology ; Induction therapy ; Leukemia ; Lymphatic leukemia ; Oncology ; parenting ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Patients ; pediatric ; Pediatrics ; questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; sleep ; Sleep deprivation ; Sleep disorders</subject><ispartof>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer, 2020-04, Vol.67 (4), p.e28165-n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-61721c8d08340931176c247c312951bb993298572f08227ee2f04950cb7fcd643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3885-61721c8d08340931176c247c312951bb993298572f08227ee2f04950cb7fcd643</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5177-030X ; 0000-0001-9101-507X ; 0000-0002-5822-7668 ; 0000-0003-1779-6159 ; 0000-0002-9970-8791 ; 0000-0002-0526-3737 ; 0000-0001-7716-8475 ; 0000-0002-6175-6077</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31944548$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Steur, Lindsay M. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grootenhuis, Martha A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Someren, Eus J. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Eijkelenburg, Natasha K. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van der Sluis, Inge M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dors, Natasja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van den Bos, Cor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tissing, Wim J. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaspers, Gertjan J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L.</creatorcontrib><title>High prevalence of parent‐reported sleep problems in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after induction therapy</title><title>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</title><addtitle>Pediatr Blood Cancer</addtitle><description>Objective To assess sleep problems (prevalence and predictors) in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after the most intensive phase of therapy (induction). Methods Patients (≥2 years) treated according to the Dutch ALL‐11 protocol were included. Sleep was measured using parent‐reports and self‐reports (Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire; CSHQ) and actigraphy. Parental sleep (Medical Outcome Study Sleep Scale) and distress and parenting problems (Distress Thermometer for Parents) were assessed with questionnaires. Z‐scores were calculated for total CSHQ scores using age‐appropriate scores of healthy Dutch children. The prevalence of sleep problems (defined as a Z‐score &gt; 1) in patients with ALL was compared to healthy children (chi‐square tests). Actigraphic sleep estimates were collected in healthy Dutch children (n = 86, 2‐18 years) for comparison with patients (linear regression). Determinants of parent‐reported child sleep (total CSHQ Z‐score) were identified with regression models. Results Responses were collected for 124 patients (response rate 67%), comprising 123 parent‐reports, 34 self‐reports, and 69 actigraphy assessments. Parents reported sleep problems in 38.0% of the patients compared to 15.2% in healthy children (P &lt; .001). Patients reported fewer sleep problems themselves: 12.1% compared to 15.8% in healthy children (P = .33). Total time in bed (B (95% CI): 22.89 (9.55‐36.22)) and total sleep time (B (95% CI):16.30 (1.40‐31.19)), as derived from actigraphy, were significantly longer in patients. More parent‐reported child sleep problems were predicted by parenting problems, more parental sleep problems, bedroom sharing, and child's sleep medication use (explained variance: 27.4%). 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W.</au><au>Van Eijkelenburg, Natasha K. A.</au><au>Van der Sluis, Inge M.</au><au>Dors, Natasja</au><au>Van den Bos, Cor</au><au>Tissing, Wim J. E.</au><au>Kaspers, Gertjan J. L.</au><au>Van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High prevalence of parent‐reported sleep problems in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after induction therapy</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric blood &amp; cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Blood Cancer</addtitle><date>2020-04</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e28165</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e28165-n/a</pages><issn>1545-5009</issn><eissn>1545-5017</eissn><abstract>Objective To assess sleep problems (prevalence and predictors) in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after the most intensive phase of therapy (induction). Methods Patients (≥2 years) treated according to the Dutch ALL‐11 protocol were included. Sleep was measured using parent‐reports and self‐reports (Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire; CSHQ) and actigraphy. Parental sleep (Medical Outcome Study Sleep Scale) and distress and parenting problems (Distress Thermometer for Parents) were assessed with questionnaires. Z‐scores were calculated for total CSHQ scores using age‐appropriate scores of healthy Dutch children. The prevalence of sleep problems (defined as a Z‐score &gt; 1) in patients with ALL was compared to healthy children (chi‐square tests). Actigraphic sleep estimates were collected in healthy Dutch children (n = 86, 2‐18 years) for comparison with patients (linear regression). Determinants of parent‐reported child sleep (total CSHQ Z‐score) were identified with regression models. Results Responses were collected for 124 patients (response rate 67%), comprising 123 parent‐reports, 34 self‐reports, and 69 actigraphy assessments. Parents reported sleep problems in 38.0% of the patients compared to 15.2% in healthy children (P &lt; .001). Patients reported fewer sleep problems themselves: 12.1% compared to 15.8% in healthy children (P = .33). Total time in bed (B (95% CI): 22.89 (9.55‐36.22)) and total sleep time (B (95% CI):16.30 (1.40‐31.19)), as derived from actigraphy, were significantly longer in patients. More parent‐reported child sleep problems were predicted by parenting problems, more parental sleep problems, bedroom sharing, and child's sleep medication use (explained variance: 27.4%). Conclusions Systematic monitoring of child and parental sleep and implementation of effective interventions may be a gateway to improve quality of survival in pediatric ALL.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31944548</pmid><doi>10.1002/pbc.28165</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-030X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9101-507X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-7668</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-6159</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-8791</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0526-3737</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-8475</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-6077</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects actigraphy
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Children
Children & youth
Hematology
Induction therapy
Leukemia
Lymphatic leukemia
Oncology
parenting
Parents & parenting
Patients
pediatric
Pediatrics
questionnaires
Regression analysis
sleep
Sleep deprivation
Sleep disorders
title High prevalence of parent‐reported sleep problems in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after induction therapy
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