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Characterizing autonomic response to arousing visual-auditory multi-modal task in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Sensory abnormalities are widespread in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, their definition is still quite subjective and vague. Here we propose a novel approach for characterization of Autonomic Nervous System responses to sensory stimulation based on electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment. In pa...

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Main Authors: Cavinato, L., Cardinaux, A., Jain, K., Jamal, W., Kjelgaard, M., Sinha, P., Barbieri, R.
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Cardinaux, A.
Jain, K.
Jamal, W.
Kjelgaard, M.
Sinha, P.
Barbieri, R.
description Sensory abnormalities are widespread in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, their definition is still quite subjective and vague. Here we propose a novel approach for characterization of Autonomic Nervous System responses to sensory stimulation based on electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment. In particular, we develop a preliminary study where autonomic responses of both autistic (ASD = 5) and neurotypical (NT = 5) participants have been evaluated in terms of changes in responsiveness to repeated stimuli. Autonomic control has been estimated via high-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) and low-frequency HRV (LF-HRV). Results show significant differences among groups for the HRV measures (p value = 0.0158), supported by expected changes of HF (p value = 0.0079) and LF (p value = 0.0079) trends over stimulations. We thus conclude that an overall decrease in autonomic arousal can give important insights for devising new habituation metrics in NT and ASD individuals.
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subjects Autism
Electrocardiography
Heart rate variability
Measurement
Resonant frequency
title Characterizing autonomic response to arousing visual-auditory multi-modal task in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
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