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Proximate analysis and fatty acid of Corbicula fluminea (C. fluminea) tissue in Kelantan, Malaysia

Corbicula fluminea ( C. fluminea ) is one of the mollusc species commonly eaten as a popular snack in Kelantan, Malaysia. This species contributes to the local economic activity. However, the handling process of C. fluminea at different processing stages (raw, smoke and selling stages) is believed t...

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Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-07, Vol.27 (20), p.24772-24785
Main Authors: Rak, Aweng Eh, Nasir, Siti Nor Aini Md, Nor, Maryana Mohammad, Han, Dee Koh, Appalasamy, Suganthi, Abdullah, Faizuan, Ghazi, Rozidaini Mohd
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description Corbicula fluminea ( C. fluminea ) is one of the mollusc species commonly eaten as a popular snack in Kelantan, Malaysia. This species contributes to the local economic activity. However, the handling process of C. fluminea at different processing stages (raw, smoke and selling stages) is believed to have affected the nutritional value in their soft tissue. Hence, this study aims to provide information about the chemical content (moisture, crude fat, ash, crude protein and carbohydrate) of C. fluminea and fatty acid of smoked C. fluminea at different processing stages. Samples were collected from Pasir Mas and Tumpat, Kelantan, Malaysia. The chemical content analysis was carried out based on the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) standard procedures. The results have indicated that moisture (80.93 ± 0.37%) and crude fat (10.82 ± 0.21%) in C. fluminea were significantly higher ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-020-07923-0
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This species contributes to the local economic activity. However, the handling process of C. fluminea at different processing stages (raw, smoke and selling stages) is believed to have affected the nutritional value in their soft tissue. Hence, this study aims to provide information about the chemical content (moisture, crude fat, ash, crude protein and carbohydrate) of C. fluminea and fatty acid of smoked C. fluminea at different processing stages. Samples were collected from Pasir Mas and Tumpat, Kelantan, Malaysia. The chemical content analysis was carried out based on the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) standard procedures. The results have indicated that moisture (80.93 ± 0.37%) and crude fat (10.82 ± 0.21%) in C. fluminea were significantly higher ( p  &lt; 0.05) at the raw stage. On the other hand, the ash (2.09 ± 0.03%) and crude protein (9.45 ± 0.42%) were significantly higher ( p  &lt; 0.05) at smoked stage. Meanwhile, carbohydrate (3.39 ± 0.49%) was significantly higher ( p  &lt; 0.05) at the selling stage. The fatty acid percentage of smoked C. fluminea indicates that the total saturated fatty acid (SFA) content was higher than the total of both monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). The obtained data indicates that the composition percentage of omega-6 (n-6) in PUFA is significantly greater than omega-3 (n-3). The n-6/n-3 ratio of smoked C. fluminea is 2.95–3.11 and therefore can be considered as a healthy diet. 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This species contributes to the local economic activity. However, the handling process of C. fluminea at different processing stages (raw, smoke and selling stages) is believed to have affected the nutritional value in their soft tissue. Hence, this study aims to provide information about the chemical content (moisture, crude fat, ash, crude protein and carbohydrate) of C. fluminea and fatty acid of smoked C. fluminea at different processing stages. Samples were collected from Pasir Mas and Tumpat, Kelantan, Malaysia. The chemical content analysis was carried out based on the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) standard procedures. The results have indicated that moisture (80.93 ± 0.37%) and crude fat (10.82 ± 0.21%) in C. fluminea were significantly higher ( p  &lt; 0.05) at the raw stage. On the other hand, the ash (2.09 ± 0.03%) and crude protein (9.45 ± 0.42%) were significantly higher ( p  &lt; 0.05) at smoked stage. Meanwhile, carbohydrate (3.39 ± 0.49%) was significantly higher ( p  &lt; 0.05) at the selling stage. The fatty acid percentage of smoked C. fluminea indicates that the total saturated fatty acid (SFA) content was higher than the total of both monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). The obtained data indicates that the composition percentage of omega-6 (n-6) in PUFA is significantly greater than omega-3 (n-3). The n-6/n-3 ratio of smoked C. fluminea is 2.95–3.11 and therefore can be considered as a healthy diet. The findings of this study can improve consumers’ health through sufficient nutrient consumption and also provide economic benefits by increasing sellers’ income in Kelantan.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32016873</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-07923-0</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-7297</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Ashes
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Carbohydrates
Chemists
Content analysis
Corbicula fluminea
Earth and Environmental Science
Economic conditions
Economics
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Fatty acids
Moisture
Mollusks
Nutritive value
Polyunsaturated fatty acids
Proteins
Recent Advances and Novel Concepts in Environmental Technologies
Soft tissues
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Proximate analysis and fatty acid of Corbicula fluminea (C. fluminea) tissue in Kelantan, Malaysia
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