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Anticancer palladium-doped magnesia nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and in vitro study

To prepare, physicochemically characterize and determine the anticancer effects of palladium-doped magnesia (Pd/MgO) nanoparticles. Pd/MgO nanoparticles were prepared by the co-precipitation method from the aqueous solution of Mg(NO ) .6H O using K CO and the impregnation of MgO into palladium acety...

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Published in:Nanomedicine (London, England) England), 2020-03, Vol.15 (6), p.547-561
Main Authors: Al-Fahdawi, Mohamed Qasim, Rasedee, Abdullah, Al-Doghachi, Faris Aj, Rosli, Rozita, Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hun, Al-Qubaisi, Mothanna Sadiq
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container_issue 6
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container_title Nanomedicine (London, England)
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creator Al-Fahdawi, Mohamed Qasim
Rasedee, Abdullah
Al-Doghachi, Faris Aj
Rosli, Rozita
Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hun
Al-Qubaisi, Mothanna Sadiq
description To prepare, physicochemically characterize and determine the anticancer effects of palladium-doped magnesia (Pd/MgO) nanoparticles. Pd/MgO nanoparticles were prepared by the co-precipitation method from the aqueous solution of Mg(NO ) .6H O using K CO and the impregnation of MgO into palladium acetylacetonate. Pd/MgO nanoparticles were between 47 and 70 nm in size, cuboid in shape, and tended to form aggregates. Nanoparticles were more antiproliferative toward cancer than the normal cells. In cancer cells, Pd/MgO nanoparticles induced apoptosis by increasing caspase activities and stimulating cytochrome C release. The anticancer effects of Pd/MgO nanoparticles were accentuated by the upregulation of Bax and p53 and downregulation of Bcl-2 protein expressions. Pd/MgO nanoparticles have potential to be developed as an anticancer compound.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/nnm-2019-0178
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subjects Apoptosis
Cancer therapies
Cell culture
Cell growth
Cytochrome
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Nitrogen
Proteins
Scanning electron microscopy
Spectrum analysis
Transmission electron microscopy
Variance analysis
title Anticancer palladium-doped magnesia nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and in vitro study
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