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The substitution of alkalies in tricalcium silicate
In tricalcium silicate at 1500°C up to 1.4 % K 2O, 1.4 % Na 2O and 1.2 % Li 2O, respectively, can be incorporated. The following structural substitution types were found: K replaces Ca with valency balance by removal of oxygen; Na replaces Ca and occupies interstitial sites, in addition some oxygen...
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Published in: | Cement and concrete research 1979-01, Vol.9 (6), p.701-711 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | In tricalcium silicate at 1500°C up to 1.4 % K
2O, 1.4 % Na
2O and 1.2 % Li
2O, respectively, can be incorporated. The following structural substitution types were found: K replaces Ca with valency balance by removal of oxygen; Na replaces Ca and occupies interstitial sites, in addition some oxygen atoms are removed. Li replaces Ca as well as Si and occupies interstitial voids. Only modifications T
I and T
II are stabilized by alkalies. The decomposition temperature of pure Ca
3SiO
5 was determined to be 1180 ± 10°C and increases strongly with K
2O- and slightly with Na
2O-content.
In Tricalciumsilikat werden bei 1500°C bis zu 1.4 % K
2O, 1.4% Na
2O oder 1.2 % Li
2O eigebaut. Als Substitutionstypen treten auf: K ersetzt Ca mit Ladungsausgleich durch Sauerstoffdefizit. Na ersetzt Ca und besetzt leere Gitterplätze, wobei ebenfalls Sauerstoffatome entfernt werden. Li ersetzt Ca- und Si-Positionen sowie Zwischengitterplätze. Die Alkalien stabilisieren die Modifikationen T
I und T
II. Die ermittelte Zersetzungstemperatur des reinen Ca
3SiO
5 von 1180 ± 10°C steigt stark mit dem K
2O- und wenig mit dem Na
2O-Gehalt. |
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ISSN: | 0008-8846 1873-3948 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0008-8846(79)90065-6 |