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Gaucher disease status and treatment assessment: pilot study using magnetic resonance spectroscopy bone marrow fat fractions in pediatric patients

To assess magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) bone marrow fat fractions' ability to discern between untreated Gaucher disease patients and healthy controls based on assessment of bone marrow infiltration and evaluate response to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) on serial imaging. This retrosp...

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Published in:Clinical imaging 2020-07, Vol.63, p.1-6
Main Authors: Degnan, Andrew J., Ho-Fung, Victor M., Wang, Dah-Jyuu, Ficicioglu, Can, Jaramillo, Diego
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creator Degnan, Andrew J.
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description To assess magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) bone marrow fat fractions' ability to discern between untreated Gaucher disease patients and healthy controls based on assessment of bone marrow infiltration and evaluate response to enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) on serial imaging. This retrospective case-controlled study compared conventional MRI and bone marrow MRS findings in six pediatric and young adult Gaucher disease patients with age- and sex-matched controls, examining femoral neck and lumbar spine bone marrow fat fractions and bone marrow burden (BMB) scores. Separate analysis of six patients with serial imaging on ERT was performed with analysis of fat fractions, BMB scores, organ volumes, and serum chitotriosidase. Untreated patients had significantly lower femoral and lumbar spine fat fractions than controls (0.32 versus 0.67, p = 0.041 and 0.17 versus 0.34, p = 0.041, respectively). Total BMB scores were significantly higher in patients (8.0 versus 3.5, p = 0.015). In patients on ERT with average follow-up of 3.5 years, femoral neck fat fraction was the sole significant predictor of treatment duration (R square: 0.804, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.02.009
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This retrospective case-controlled study compared conventional MRI and bone marrow MRS findings in six pediatric and young adult Gaucher disease patients with age- and sex-matched controls, examining femoral neck and lumbar spine bone marrow fat fractions and bone marrow burden (BMB) scores. Separate analysis of six patients with serial imaging on ERT was performed with analysis of fat fractions, BMB scores, organ volumes, and serum chitotriosidase. Untreated patients had significantly lower femoral and lumbar spine fat fractions than controls (0.32 versus 0.67, p = 0.041 and 0.17 versus 0.34, p = 0.041, respectively). Total BMB scores were significantly higher in patients (8.0 versus 3.5, p = 0.015). In patients on ERT with average follow-up of 3.5 years, femoral neck fat fraction was the sole significant predictor of treatment duration (R square: 0.804, p &lt; 0.001) when adjusted for age. Femoral neck fat fraction also correlated with lumbar spine fat fraction, liver volume and chitotriosidase (p &lt; 0.05). MRS test-retest reliability was excellent (Pearson correlations: 0.96, 0.99; p-values &lt;0.001). BMB inter-rater reliability was good overall with an intra-class correlation coefficient of 0.79 for total score, although lumbar spine score reliability was poor at 0.45. MRS-derived bone marrow fat fractions appear capable of detecting Gaucher disease severity and monitoring treatment-related changes as a predictor of ERT duration in pediatric and young adult patients. •Pediatric Gaucher disease patients had significantly lower MRS femoral and lumbar spine fat fractions compared to controls.•Femoral fat fractions corresponded with duration of treatment and reflected liver volume and chitotriosidase.•MRS may be an alternative to chemical shift imaging for Gaucher disease response to therapy, pending further validation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-7071</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.02.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32120306</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age ; Bone imaging ; Bone marrow ; Bone marrow burden scoring ; Bone marrow imaging ; Control methods ; Correlation analysis ; Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Disease control ; Enzyme replacement therapy ; Enzymes ; Fat fraction ; Femur ; Fractures ; Gaucher disease ; Gaucher's disease ; Liver ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; Medical imaging ; Medical treatment ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Reliability ; Resonance ; Software ; Spectroscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Spine ; Spine (lumbar) ; Spleen ; Studies ; Work stations ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Clinical imaging, 2020-07, Vol.63, p.1-6</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. 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Femoral neck fat fraction also correlated with lumbar spine fat fraction, liver volume and chitotriosidase (p &lt; 0.05). MRS test-retest reliability was excellent (Pearson correlations: 0.96, 0.99; p-values &lt;0.001). BMB inter-rater reliability was good overall with an intra-class correlation coefficient of 0.79 for total score, although lumbar spine score reliability was poor at 0.45. 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Femoral neck fat fraction also correlated with lumbar spine fat fraction, liver volume and chitotriosidase (p &lt; 0.05). MRS test-retest reliability was excellent (Pearson correlations: 0.96, 0.99; p-values &lt;0.001). BMB inter-rater reliability was good overall with an intra-class correlation coefficient of 0.79 for total score, although lumbar spine score reliability was poor at 0.45. MRS-derived bone marrow fat fractions appear capable of detecting Gaucher disease severity and monitoring treatment-related changes as a predictor of ERT duration in pediatric and young adult patients. •Pediatric Gaucher disease patients had significantly lower MRS femoral and lumbar spine fat fractions compared to controls.•Femoral fat fractions corresponded with duration of treatment and reflected liver volume and chitotriosidase.•MRS may be an alternative to chemical shift imaging for Gaucher disease response to therapy, pending further validation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32120306</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.02.009</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier
subjects Age
Bone imaging
Bone marrow
Bone marrow burden scoring
Bone marrow imaging
Control methods
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Disease control
Enzyme replacement therapy
Enzymes
Fat fraction
Femur
Fractures
Gaucher disease
Gaucher's disease
Liver
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Medical imaging
Medical treatment
Patients
Pediatrics
Reliability
Resonance
Software
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Spine
Spine (lumbar)
Spleen
Studies
Work stations
Young adults
title Gaucher disease status and treatment assessment: pilot study using magnetic resonance spectroscopy bone marrow fat fractions in pediatric patients
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