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Psychosocial repercussion of migraine: is it a stigmatized disease?
Introduction Stigma manifests both in prejudices and rejection from society towards patients who suffer from a specific pathology, and by patient’s internalization of this discrimination, with the consequent repercussions on their state of mind and quality of life. The aim of the study was to quanti...
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| Published in: | Neurological sciences 2020-08, Vol.41 (8), p.2207-2213 |
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| container_title | Neurological sciences |
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| creator | Martínez-Fernández, A. Rueda Vega, M. Quintas, S. de Toledo Heras, M. Díaz de Terán, J. Latorre González, G. Trabajos García, O. Vivancos Mora, J. Gago-Veiga, A. B. |
| description | Introduction
Stigma manifests both in prejudices and rejection from society towards patients who suffer from a specific pathology, and by patient’s internalization of this discrimination, with the consequent repercussions on their state of mind and quality of life. The aim of the study was to quantify the stigma associated with migraine and analyze whether it is related to the clinical-demographic characteristics of the patients, as well as the possible impact on their daily lives.
Materials and methods
The stigma scale for chronic illness (SSCI) and other questionnaires were administered to 56 patients with episodic migraine (EM), 18 with chronic migraine (CM), and 21 with epilepsy, as a control group.
Results
The mean SSCI score was higher (51.6 ± 15.0) in the CM group than in the EM (45.0 ± 13.5) and epilepsy (47.6 ± 15.5) groups, without reaching statistical significance. In addition, the score was higher in patients who were unemployed, divorced, and in those who had migraine with aura. A statistically significant correlation was found between the SSCI score and the impact of migraine on daily life, the presence of stress, anxiety and depression, and low self-esteem.
Conclusions
There is a stigma around migraine in our society, which seems to be more prevalent in patients with certain socio-demographic characteristics, and that is related to stress, mood alterations, and low self-esteem. Trying to reduce stigma could contribute to improve the control of migraine and reduce the impact of the disease at a socio-economic level. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10072-020-04332-6 |
| format | article |
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Stigma manifests both in prejudices and rejection from society towards patients who suffer from a specific pathology, and by patient’s internalization of this discrimination, with the consequent repercussions on their state of mind and quality of life. The aim of the study was to quantify the stigma associated with migraine and analyze whether it is related to the clinical-demographic characteristics of the patients, as well as the possible impact on their daily lives.
Materials and methods
The stigma scale for chronic illness (SSCI) and other questionnaires were administered to 56 patients with episodic migraine (EM), 18 with chronic migraine (CM), and 21 with epilepsy, as a control group.
Results
The mean SSCI score was higher (51.6 ± 15.0) in the CM group than in the EM (45.0 ± 13.5) and epilepsy (47.6 ± 15.5) groups, without reaching statistical significance. In addition, the score was higher in patients who were unemployed, divorced, and in those who had migraine with aura. A statistically significant correlation was found between the SSCI score and the impact of migraine on daily life, the presence of stress, anxiety and depression, and low self-esteem.
Conclusions
There is a stigma around migraine in our society, which seems to be more prevalent in patients with certain socio-demographic characteristics, and that is related to stress, mood alterations, and low self-esteem. Trying to reduce stigma could contribute to improve the control of migraine and reduce the impact of the disease at a socio-economic level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1590-1874</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1590-3478</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10072-020-04332-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32172402</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Chronic illnesses ; Epilepsy ; Headache ; Humans ; Internalization ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Migraine ; Migraine Disorders - epidemiology ; Mood ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosciences ; Neurosurgery ; Original Article ; Psychiatry ; Quality of Life ; Social Stigma ; Statistical analysis ; Stigma ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Neurological sciences, 2020-08, Vol.41 (8), p.2207-2213</ispartof><rights>Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia 2020</rights><rights>Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d7a4da92fd1d732e1c8dd227f9815b841ecc7520f5887845edc7e4bbcbee2af13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d7a4da92fd1d732e1c8dd227f9815b841ecc7520f5887845edc7e4bbcbee2af13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2313-4437 ; 0000-0003-0064-6269 ; 0000-0002-0038-3406 ; 0000-0003-0622-8228</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32172402$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Fernández, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rueda Vega, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quintas, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Toledo Heras, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz de Terán, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latorre González, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trabajos García, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vivancos Mora, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gago-Veiga, A. B.</creatorcontrib><title>Psychosocial repercussion of migraine: is it a stigmatized disease?</title><title>Neurological sciences</title><addtitle>Neurol Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Neurol Sci</addtitle><description>Introduction
Stigma manifests both in prejudices and rejection from society towards patients who suffer from a specific pathology, and by patient’s internalization of this discrimination, with the consequent repercussions on their state of mind and quality of life. The aim of the study was to quantify the stigma associated with migraine and analyze whether it is related to the clinical-demographic characteristics of the patients, as well as the possible impact on their daily lives.
Materials and methods
The stigma scale for chronic illness (SSCI) and other questionnaires were administered to 56 patients with episodic migraine (EM), 18 with chronic migraine (CM), and 21 with epilepsy, as a control group.
Results
The mean SSCI score was higher (51.6 ± 15.0) in the CM group than in the EM (45.0 ± 13.5) and epilepsy (47.6 ± 15.5) groups, without reaching statistical significance. In addition, the score was higher in patients who were unemployed, divorced, and in those who had migraine with aura. A statistically significant correlation was found between the SSCI score and the impact of migraine on daily life, the presence of stress, anxiety and depression, and low self-esteem.
Conclusions
There is a stigma around migraine in our society, which seems to be more prevalent in patients with certain socio-demographic characteristics, and that is related to stress, mood alterations, and low self-esteem. Trying to reduce stigma could contribute to improve the control of migraine and reduce the impact of the disease at a socio-economic level.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Epilepsy</subject><subject>Headache</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internalization</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Migraine</subject><subject>Migraine Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Social Stigma</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>1590-1874</issn><issn>1590-3478</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMoVqsv4EIG3LgZzW2a1I1I8QYFXeg6ZJIzNWUuNWdmUZ_eqVMVXLhJAvn-_xw-Qk4YvWCUqkvcnDylnKZUCsHTyQ45YNmUpkIqvbt9M63kiBwiLimlTDKxT0aCM8Ul5Qdk9oxr99Zg44ItkwgriK5DDE2dNEVShUW0oYarJGAS2sQm2IZFZdvwAT7xAcEiXB-RvcKWCMfbe0xe725fZg_p_On-cXYzT51QWZt6ZaW3U1545pXgwJz2nnNVTDXLci0ZOKcyTotMa6VlBt4pkHnucgBuCybG5HzoXcXmvQNsTRXQQVnaGpoODRdKTTRlWvfo2R902XSx7rczXPJsqjWVtKf4QLnYIEYozCqGysa1YdRs5JpBsekVmy_FZtKHTrfVXV6B_4l8O-0BMQDYf9ULiL-z_6n9BLFWhio</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Martínez-Fernández, A.</creator><creator>Rueda Vega, M.</creator><creator>Quintas, S.</creator><creator>de Toledo Heras, M.</creator><creator>Díaz de Terán, J.</creator><creator>Latorre González, G.</creator><creator>Trabajos García, O.</creator><creator>Vivancos Mora, J.</creator><creator>Gago-Veiga, A. B.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-4437</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-6269</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-3406</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-8228</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>Psychosocial repercussion of migraine: is it a stigmatized disease?</title><author>Martínez-Fernández, A. ; Rueda Vega, M. ; Quintas, S. ; de Toledo Heras, M. ; Díaz de Terán, J. ; Latorre González, G. ; Trabajos García, O. ; Vivancos Mora, J. ; Gago-Veiga, A. B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d7a4da92fd1d732e1c8dd227f9815b841ecc7520f5887845edc7e4bbcbee2af13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Epilepsy</topic><topic>Headache</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internalization</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Migraine</topic><topic>Migraine Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mood</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Social Stigma</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Stigma</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Fernández, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rueda Vega, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quintas, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Toledo Heras, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz de Terán, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latorre González, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trabajos García, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vivancos Mora, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gago-Veiga, A. B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Family Health Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neurological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martínez-Fernández, A.</au><au>Rueda Vega, M.</au><au>Quintas, S.</au><au>de Toledo Heras, M.</au><au>Díaz de Terán, J.</au><au>Latorre González, G.</au><au>Trabajos García, O.</au><au>Vivancos Mora, J.</au><au>Gago-Veiga, A. B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychosocial repercussion of migraine: is it a stigmatized disease?</atitle><jtitle>Neurological sciences</jtitle><stitle>Neurol Sci</stitle><addtitle>Neurol Sci</addtitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2207</spage><epage>2213</epage><pages>2207-2213</pages><issn>1590-1874</issn><eissn>1590-3478</eissn><abstract>Introduction
Stigma manifests both in prejudices and rejection from society towards patients who suffer from a specific pathology, and by patient’s internalization of this discrimination, with the consequent repercussions on their state of mind and quality of life. The aim of the study was to quantify the stigma associated with migraine and analyze whether it is related to the clinical-demographic characteristics of the patients, as well as the possible impact on their daily lives.
Materials and methods
The stigma scale for chronic illness (SSCI) and other questionnaires were administered to 56 patients with episodic migraine (EM), 18 with chronic migraine (CM), and 21 with epilepsy, as a control group.
Results
The mean SSCI score was higher (51.6 ± 15.0) in the CM group than in the EM (45.0 ± 13.5) and epilepsy (47.6 ± 15.5) groups, without reaching statistical significance. In addition, the score was higher in patients who were unemployed, divorced, and in those who had migraine with aura. A statistically significant correlation was found between the SSCI score and the impact of migraine on daily life, the presence of stress, anxiety and depression, and low self-esteem.
Conclusions
There is a stigma around migraine in our society, which seems to be more prevalent in patients with certain socio-demographic characteristics, and that is related to stress, mood alterations, and low self-esteem. Trying to reduce stigma could contribute to improve the control of migraine and reduce the impact of the disease at a socio-economic level.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32172402</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10072-020-04332-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-4437</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-6269</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-3406</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-8228</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anxiety Chronic illnesses Epilepsy Headache Humans Internalization Medicine Medicine & Public Health Migraine Migraine Disorders - epidemiology Mood Neurology Neuroradiology Neurosciences Neurosurgery Original Article Psychiatry Quality of Life Social Stigma Statistical analysis Stigma Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Psychosocial repercussion of migraine: is it a stigmatized disease? |
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