The Southern Ocean and its interaction with the Antarctic Ice Sheet

The Southern Ocean exerts a major influence on the mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, either indirectly, by its influence on air temperatures and winds, or directly, mostly through its effects on ice shelves. How much melting the ocean causes depends on the temperature of the water, which in t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2020-03, Vol.367 (6484), p.1326-1330
Main Authors: Holland, David M, Nicholls, Keith W, Basinski, Aurora
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The Southern Ocean exerts a major influence on the mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, either indirectly, by its influence on air temperatures and winds, or directly, mostly through its effects on ice shelves. How much melting the ocean causes depends on the temperature of the water, which in turn is controlled by the combination of the thermal structure of the surrounding ocean and local ocean circulation, which in turn is determined largely by winds and bathymetry. As climate warms and atmospheric circulation changes, there will be follow-on changes in the ocean circulation and temperature. These consequences will affect the pace of mass loss of the Antarctic Ice Sheet.
ISSN:0036-8075
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.aaz5491