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Alterations in Brain Function After Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Migraine in Children and Adolescents

Objectives This basic mechanistic study examined the changes in brain activation and resting‐state connectivity after 8 weeks of CBT in youth with migraine. Background Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychological intervention that is effective in reducing pain in migraine patients. However,...

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Published in:Headache 2020-06, Vol.60 (6), p.1165-1182
Main Authors: Nahman‐Averbuch, Hadas, Schneider, Victor J., Chamberlin, Leigh Ann, Kroon Van Diest, Ashley M., Peugh, James L., Lee, Gregory R., Radhakrishnan, Rupa, Hershey, Andrew D., King, Christopher D., Coghill, Robert C., Powers, Scott W.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-8b176bc46aa7f80d86c32bc61a0783e71dad09aebef9850978551aff26c4603b3
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container_end_page 1182
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1165
container_title Headache
container_volume 60
creator Nahman‐Averbuch, Hadas
Schneider, Victor J.
Chamberlin, Leigh Ann
Kroon Van Diest, Ashley M.
Peugh, James L.
Lee, Gregory R.
Radhakrishnan, Rupa
Hershey, Andrew D.
King, Christopher D.
Coghill, Robert C.
Powers, Scott W.
description Objectives This basic mechanistic study examined the changes in brain activation and resting‐state connectivity after 8 weeks of CBT in youth with migraine. Background Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychological intervention that is effective in reducing pain in migraine patients. However, the neural mechanisms underlying CBT in adolescents with migraine are not yet known. Methods Eighteen adolescents with migraine (15 females, age 15.1 ± 2.1 years [mean ± SD]) completed 8 weekly CBT sessions. Before the first and after the final CBT session, participants underwent structural and resting‐state blood‐oxygen‐level‐dependent contrast MRI scans. Arterial spin labeling was also used to examine brain activation during the resting state. For connectivity analyses, the right and left amygdala were chosen as seed regions. Relationships of the time courses within these seeds with voxels across the whole brain were evaluated. Results Headache frequency decreased from 15 ± 7.4 headaches per month before CBT to 10 ± 7.4 after CBT (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/head.13814
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Background Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychological intervention that is effective in reducing pain in migraine patients. However, the neural mechanisms underlying CBT in adolescents with migraine are not yet known. Methods Eighteen adolescents with migraine (15 females, age 15.1 ± 2.1 years [mean ± SD]) completed 8 weekly CBT sessions. Before the first and after the final CBT session, participants underwent structural and resting‐state blood‐oxygen‐level‐dependent contrast MRI scans. Arterial spin labeling was also used to examine brain activation during the resting state. For connectivity analyses, the right and left amygdala were chosen as seed regions. Relationships of the time courses within these seeds with voxels across the whole brain were evaluated. Results Headache frequency decreased from 15 ± 7.4 headaches per month before CBT to 10 ± 7.4 after CBT (P &lt; .001). After CBT, greater brain activations in frontal regions involved in cognitive regulation of pain were found. In addition, after CBT increased connectivity between the amygdala and frontal regions was observed. Associations between brain activation and amygdalar connectivity with a reduction in headache frequency were also observed. Conclusions Alterations in brain function and amygdalar connectivity with areas involved in nociceptive processing, cognitive function, and emotional regulation may underlie the ability of CBT to aid in the prevention of headaches in migraine patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0017-8748</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/head.13814</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32323877</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Amygdala ; Amygdala - diagnostic imaging ; Amygdala - physiopathology ; Behavior modification ; Brain ; Child ; Children ; Cognitive ability ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ; Connectome ; Follow-Up Studies ; Frontal Lobe - diagnostic imaging ; Frontal Lobe - physiopathology ; functional magnetic resonance imaging ; Headache ; Humans ; Information processing ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Migraine ; Migraine Disorders - diagnostic imaging ; Migraine Disorders - physiopathology ; Migraine Disorders - therapy ; Neural networks ; Pain ; Pain perception ; Spin labeling ; Teenagers ; Treatment Outcome ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Headache, 2020-06, Vol.60 (6), p.1165-1182</ispartof><rights>2020 American Headache Society</rights><rights>2020 American Headache Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-8b176bc46aa7f80d86c32bc61a0783e71dad09aebef9850978551aff26c4603b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-8b176bc46aa7f80d86c32bc61a0783e71dad09aebef9850978551aff26c4603b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32323877$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nahman‐Averbuch, Hadas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Victor J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chamberlin, Leigh Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kroon Van Diest, Ashley M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peugh, James L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Gregory R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radhakrishnan, Rupa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hershey, Andrew D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Christopher D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coghill, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Powers, Scott W.</creatorcontrib><title>Alterations in Brain Function After Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Migraine in Children and Adolescents</title><title>Headache</title><addtitle>Headache</addtitle><description>Objectives This basic mechanistic study examined the changes in brain activation and resting‐state connectivity after 8 weeks of CBT in youth with migraine. Background Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychological intervention that is effective in reducing pain in migraine patients. However, the neural mechanisms underlying CBT in adolescents with migraine are not yet known. Methods Eighteen adolescents with migraine (15 females, age 15.1 ± 2.1 years [mean ± SD]) completed 8 weekly CBT sessions. Before the first and after the final CBT session, participants underwent structural and resting‐state blood‐oxygen‐level‐dependent contrast MRI scans. Arterial spin labeling was also used to examine brain activation during the resting state. For connectivity analyses, the right and left amygdala were chosen as seed regions. Relationships of the time courses within these seeds with voxels across the whole brain were evaluated. Results Headache frequency decreased from 15 ± 7.4 headaches per month before CBT to 10 ± 7.4 after CBT (P &lt; .001). After CBT, greater brain activations in frontal regions involved in cognitive regulation of pain were found. In addition, after CBT increased connectivity between the amygdala and frontal regions was observed. Associations between brain activation and amygdalar connectivity with a reduction in headache frequency were also observed. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Headache</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nahman‐Averbuch, Hadas</au><au>Schneider, Victor J.</au><au>Chamberlin, Leigh Ann</au><au>Kroon Van Diest, Ashley M.</au><au>Peugh, James L.</au><au>Lee, Gregory R.</au><au>Radhakrishnan, Rupa</au><au>Hershey, Andrew D.</au><au>King, Christopher D.</au><au>Coghill, Robert C.</au><au>Powers, Scott W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alterations in Brain Function After Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Migraine in Children and Adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Headache</jtitle><addtitle>Headache</addtitle><date>2020-06</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1165</spage><epage>1182</epage><pages>1165-1182</pages><issn>0017-8748</issn><eissn>1526-4610</eissn><abstract>Objectives This basic mechanistic study examined the changes in brain activation and resting‐state connectivity after 8 weeks of CBT in youth with migraine. Background Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychological intervention that is effective in reducing pain in migraine patients. However, the neural mechanisms underlying CBT in adolescents with migraine are not yet known. Methods Eighteen adolescents with migraine (15 females, age 15.1 ± 2.1 years [mean ± SD]) completed 8 weekly CBT sessions. Before the first and after the final CBT session, participants underwent structural and resting‐state blood‐oxygen‐level‐dependent contrast MRI scans. Arterial spin labeling was also used to examine brain activation during the resting state. For connectivity analyses, the right and left amygdala were chosen as seed regions. Relationships of the time courses within these seeds with voxels across the whole brain were evaluated. Results Headache frequency decreased from 15 ± 7.4 headaches per month before CBT to 10 ± 7.4 after CBT (P &lt; .001). After CBT, greater brain activations in frontal regions involved in cognitive regulation of pain were found. In addition, after CBT increased connectivity between the amygdala and frontal regions was observed. Associations between brain activation and amygdalar connectivity with a reduction in headache frequency were also observed. Conclusions Alterations in brain function and amygdalar connectivity with areas involved in nociceptive processing, cognitive function, and emotional regulation may underlie the ability of CBT to aid in the prevention of headaches in migraine patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>32323877</pmid><doi>10.1111/head.13814</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Amygdala
Amygdala - diagnostic imaging
Amygdala - physiopathology
Behavior modification
Brain
Child
Children
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Connectome
Follow-Up Studies
Frontal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Frontal Lobe - physiopathology
functional magnetic resonance imaging
Headache
Humans
Information processing
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Migraine
Migraine Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Migraine Disorders - physiopathology
Migraine Disorders - therapy
Neural networks
Pain
Pain perception
Spin labeling
Teenagers
Treatment Outcome
Youth
title Alterations in Brain Function After Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Migraine in Children and Adolescents
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