Fabrication and engineering properties of concretes based on geopolymers/alkali-activated binders - A review

• Published in: Journal of cleaner production 2020-06, Vol.258, p.120896, Article 120896
• Main Authors: Zhang, Peng, Wang, Kexun, Li, Qingfu, Wang, Juan, Ling, Yifeng
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: abrasion resistance; Bonding property; carbonation; cement; compression strength; concrete; Durability; Fabrication; frost resistance; Geopolymers/alkali-activated binders; High temperature resistance; Mechanical properties; modulus of rupture; pollution; porosity; shrinkage; steel; temperature; tensile strength; water uptake
• ISSN: 0959-6526; 1879-1786
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120896

Concretes based on geopolymers/alkali-activated binders have attracted considerable attention as the promising construction and repair materials since their discovery because of their superior properties. Moreover, less pollution was caused by geopolymer/alkali-activated concretes than conventional cement concretes. In this paper, 173 investigations reported in related literatures are integrated, and a comprehensive review on the fabrication and engineering properties of a variety of geopolymer/alkali-activated concretes is presented. The following details are included: probable source materials, alkaline activator requirements, curing conditions, compressive strength, elastic performance, tensile strength, flexural strength, fracture performance, bonding strength between geopolymer/alkali-activated concrete and steel bars, high temperature resistance, abrasion resistance, porosity and water absorption, frost resistance, chemical attack resistance, drying shrinkage, and carbonation resistance. Existing studies have revealed the excellent mechanical properties and extraordinary durability of geopolymer/alkali-activated concretes and predicted their broad application prospect in the engineering field. However, the current research status reveals that more investigations related to feasible and economical mix proportions, with which the geopolymer/alkali-activated concrete could exhibit the best engineering properties, are required. •173 papers related to geopolymer/alkali-activated concretes are reviewed.•Fabrication and effective factors on mechanical properties and durability are discussed.•Geopolymer concrete has higher bonding strength than traditional cement concrete.•Geopolymer concrete exhibits excellent resistance to high temperature.•Fracture and bonding mechanism of geopolymer concrete needs further research.