Disaster Preparedness of Persons Requiring Special Care Ages 75 Years and Older Living in Areas at High Risk of Earthquake Disasters: A Cross-Sectional Study From the Pacific Coast Region of Western Japan

The aims of this study were to examine the preparedness of vulnerable people ages 75 years and older and to clarify the characteristics of older adults that are associated with disaster preparedness. We conducted interviews with persons requiring special care ages 75 years and older living in coasta...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 2021-08, Vol.15 (4), p.469-477
Main Authors: Hattori, Yuka, Isowa, Tokiko, Hiramatsu, Mayuko, Kitagawa, Akiko, Tsujikawa, Mayumi
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cognitive ability
Community involvement
Cross-sectional studies
Disasters
Earthquakes
Emergency preparedness
Environmental risk
Fatalities
Older people
Original Research
Regression analysis
Seismic activity
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The aims of this study were to examine the preparedness of vulnerable people ages 75 years and older and to clarify the characteristics of older adults that are associated with disaster preparedness. We conducted interviews with persons requiring special care ages 75 years and older living in coastal communities of western Japan, where earthquakes and tsunami disasters are a concern. The survey included participant characteristics such as demographic indicators, physical function, health status, community involvement, and disaster preparedness. Binomial logistic regression analysis was performed with participant characteristics as independent variables and disaster preparedness as the dependent variables. The characteristics related to disaster preparedness were age, family composition, cognitive function, level of interaction with neighbors, and participation in community activities. Being female, living alone, and having cognitive impairment were factors that led to decreased disaster preparedness. However, it was suggested that close human interactions in the community facilitated preparedness. Community engagement is crucial in reducing disaster damage and recovering effectively. In order to facilitate preparedness measures for persons requiring special care ages 75 and older, it is important to establish community preparedness.
ISSN:1935-7893
1938-744X
DOI:10.1017/dmp.2020.39