Field experiment for measurement of the radiative characteristics of a hazy atmosphere

• Published in: Journal of the atmospheric sciences 1986-06, Vol.43 (11), p.1135-1151
• Main Authors: Kaufman, Y. J., Brakke, T. W., Eloranta, E.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Earth, ocean, space; Exact sciences and technology; External geophysics; Geophysics; Meteorology; Radiative transfer. Solar radiation
• ISSN: 0022-4928; 1520-0469
• DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<1135:FEFMOT>2.0.CO;2

Theoretical two-dimensional and three-dimensional solutions to the radiative-transfer equation have been applied to the earth-atmosphere system. A field experiment was conducted to test this theory. In the experiment the upward radiance was measured above and below a haze layer during simultaneous measurements of the haze characteristics. The measurements were conducted at a narrow near-IR channel (773 + or - 22 nm) which represents the visible and near-IR spectral region. The aerosol vertical optical thickness at eight wavelengths, as well as the vertical and horizontal profiles of the scattering coefficient, the temperature, and dew point were measured at several locations. These measurements quantified the vertical and spatial structure of the atmospheric haze and the atmospheric radiation. The result was a well-defined radiative-transfer experiment. The experimental data set is used to quantify the haze effect on upward radiance, including the adjacency effect (the effect of a bright area on the upward radiance measured above a dark adjacent area), and to test radiative-transfer models for a plane-parallel atmosphere above a nonuniform surface. A comparison is given between the theoretical prediction of upward radiance above the haze and the measurement. Agreement between theory and the experiment is discussed.