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Association of air pollution with osteoporotic fracture risk among women over 50 years of age

Introduction Air particulate matter (PM) is an environmental exposure associated with oxidation and inflammation. Whether particulate matter is associated with risk of osteoporotic bone fracture is unclear. We investigated the association between exposure to PM and risk of bone fractures. Materials...

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Published in:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism 2020-11, Vol.38 (6), p.839-847
Main Authors: Sung, Jung Hun, Kim, Kyuwoong, Cho, Yoosun, Choi, Seulggie, Chang, Jooyoung, Kim, Sung Min, Kim, Seong Rae, Lee, Gyeongsil, Son, Joung Sik, Park, Sang Min
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creator Sung, Jung Hun
Kim, Kyuwoong
Cho, Yoosun
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Kim, Seong Rae
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Son, Joung Sik
Park, Sang Min
description Introduction Air particulate matter (PM) is an environmental exposure associated with oxidation and inflammation. Whether particulate matter is associated with risk of osteoporotic bone fracture is unclear. We investigated the association between exposure to PM and risk of bone fractures. Materials and methods We collected data of 44,602 participants living in three metropolitan cities in Republic of Korea from National Health Insurance Service database. We examined the association of 2 year averaged concentrations of PM and osteoporotic fracture over 4 years. Exposure to 2-year averaged air pollution [PM2.5 (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00774-020-01117-x
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Whether particulate matter is associated with risk of osteoporotic bone fracture is unclear. We investigated the association between exposure to PM and risk of bone fractures. Materials and methods We collected data of 44,602 participants living in three metropolitan cities in Republic of Korea from National Health Insurance Service database. We examined the association of 2 year averaged concentrations of PM and osteoporotic fracture over 4 years. Exposure to 2-year averaged air pollution [PM2.5 (&lt; 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter), PM10 [&lt; 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter], PM coarse (PM ranging from 2.5 μm to 10 μm)] concentrations were estimated from 2008 to 2009 in Air Korea data. The adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for osteoporotic fractures were calculated using the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. Results After adjusting for age, household income, and Charlson Comorbidity Index, PM 2.5 in one pollutant model increased the risk of osteoporotic fractures, compared to the first quartile group (4th quartile group aHR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.02–1.24). Also, PM 2.5 increased the risk of spine and non-spine fractures compared to the first quartile group (4th quartile group aHR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.00–1.38, aHR = 1.16, 95% CI 1.01–1.33). We found no association between PM10/PM coarse and osteoporotic fractures. Conclusion We found that PM2.5 is a risk factor for osteoporotic bone fractures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0914-8779</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5604</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00774-020-01117-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Fractures ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Osteoporosis ; Oxidation ; Particulate matter ; Pollutants ; Risk factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2020-11, Vol.38 (6), p.839-847</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Society Bone and Mineral Research and Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>The Japanese Society Bone and Mineral Research and Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-7e33a90aa4c1924872007c920413088b1884516da2773c2d7c8e3b052dc58d383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-7e33a90aa4c1924872007c920413088b1884516da2773c2d7c8e3b052dc58d383</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1670-995X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sung, Jung Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kyuwoong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Yoosun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Seulggie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Jooyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sung Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong Rae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Gyeongsil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Joung Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang Min</creatorcontrib><title>Association of air pollution with osteoporotic fracture risk among women over 50 years of age</title><title>Journal of bone and mineral metabolism</title><addtitle>J Bone Miner Metab</addtitle><description>Introduction Air particulate matter (PM) is an environmental exposure associated with oxidation and inflammation. Whether particulate matter is associated with risk of osteoporotic bone fracture is unclear. We investigated the association between exposure to PM and risk of bone fractures. Materials and methods We collected data of 44,602 participants living in three metropolitan cities in Republic of Korea from National Health Insurance Service database. We examined the association of 2 year averaged concentrations of PM and osteoporotic fracture over 4 years. Exposure to 2-year averaged air pollution [PM2.5 (&lt; 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter), PM10 [&lt; 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter], PM coarse (PM ranging from 2.5 μm to 10 μm)] concentrations were estimated from 2008 to 2009 in Air Korea data. The adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for osteoporotic fractures were calculated using the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. Results After adjusting for age, household income, and Charlson Comorbidity Index, PM 2.5 in one pollutant model increased the risk of osteoporotic fractures, compared to the first quartile group (4th quartile group aHR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.02–1.24). Also, PM 2.5 increased the risk of spine and non-spine fractures compared to the first quartile group (4th quartile group aHR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.00–1.38, aHR = 1.16, 95% CI 1.01–1.33). We found no association between PM10/PM coarse and osteoporotic fractures. Conclusion We found that PM2.5 is a risk factor for osteoporotic bone fractures.</description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><issn>0914-8779</issn><issn>1435-5604</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1KAzEURoMoWKsv4Crgxs3ovUlmklmW4h8U3OjWkKaZOnU6qcmMtm_js_hkxlYQXLjJhXDOx70fIacIFwggL2N6pMiAQQaIKLP1Hhmg4HmWFyD2yQBKFJmSsjwkRzEuAFDmEgfkaRSjt7Xpat9SX1FTB7ryTdNvP97r7pn62Dm_8sF3taVVMLbrg6Ohji_ULH07p-9-6ZL85gLN4fNj40yI26y5OyYHlWmiO_mZQ_J4ffUwvs0m9zd349Eks1wWXSYd56YEY4TFkgklWbrHlgwEclBqikqJHIuZYVJyy2bSKsenkLOZzdWMKz4k57vcVfCvvYudXtbRuqYxrfN91EwgSAQBLKFnf9CF70ObtkuUxEIwJnmi2I6ywccYXKVXoV6asNEI-rtyvatcp8r1tnK9ThLfSTHB7dyF3-h_rC-Iy4Py</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Sung, Jung Hun</creator><creator>Kim, Kyuwoong</creator><creator>Cho, Yoosun</creator><creator>Choi, Seulggie</creator><creator>Chang, Jooyoung</creator><creator>Kim, Sung Min</creator><creator>Kim, Seong Rae</creator><creator>Lee, Gyeongsil</creator><creator>Son, Joung Sik</creator><creator>Park, Sang Min</creator><general>Springer Singapore</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-995X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Association of air pollution with osteoporotic fracture risk among women over 50 years of age</title><author>Sung, Jung Hun ; 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Whether particulate matter is associated with risk of osteoporotic bone fracture is unclear. We investigated the association between exposure to PM and risk of bone fractures. Materials and methods We collected data of 44,602 participants living in three metropolitan cities in Republic of Korea from National Health Insurance Service database. We examined the association of 2 year averaged concentrations of PM and osteoporotic fracture over 4 years. Exposure to 2-year averaged air pollution [PM2.5 (&lt; 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter), PM10 [&lt; 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter], PM coarse (PM ranging from 2.5 μm to 10 μm)] concentrations were estimated from 2008 to 2009 in Air Korea data. The adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for osteoporotic fractures were calculated using the multivariate Cox proportional hazards model. Results After adjusting for age, household income, and Charlson Comorbidity Index, PM 2.5 in one pollutant model increased the risk of osteoporotic fractures, compared to the first quartile group (4th quartile group aHR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.02–1.24). Also, PM 2.5 increased the risk of spine and non-spine fractures compared to the first quartile group (4th quartile group aHR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.00–1.38, aHR = 1.16, 95% CI 1.01–1.33). We found no association between PM10/PM coarse and osteoporotic fractures. Conclusion We found that PM2.5 is a risk factor for osteoporotic bone fractures.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><doi>10.1007/s00774-020-01117-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1670-995X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Air pollution
Fractures
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Original Article
Orthopedics
Osteoporosis
Oxidation
Particulate matter
Pollutants
Risk factors
title Association of air pollution with osteoporotic fracture risk among women over 50 years of age
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