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The prevalence and health status of people with developmental disabilities in provincial prisons in Ontario, Canada: A retrospective cohort study
Background Data on the prevalence of developmental disabilities in people who experience imprisonment and on their characteristics are lacking. Methods The present authors identified adults with developmental disabilities who were released from Ontario provincial prisons in 2010 and a general popula...
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| Published in: | Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities 2020-11, Vol.33 (6), p.1368-1379 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3527-1b242153dcc7b74dae341605c3a35d8ebfc853f6e1f8f517fcf53eed9e6b93463 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3527-1b242153dcc7b74dae341605c3a35d8ebfc853f6e1f8f517fcf53eed9e6b93463 |
| container_end_page | 1379 |
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 1368 |
| container_title | Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities |
| container_volume | 33 |
| creator | Whittingham, Lisa Durbin, Anna Lin, Elizabeth Matheson, Flora I. Volpe, Tiziana Dastoori, Parisa Calzavara, Andrew Lunsky, Yona Kouyoumdjian, Fiona |
| description | Background
Data on the prevalence of developmental disabilities in people who experience imprisonment and on their characteristics are lacking.
Methods
The present authors identified adults with developmental disabilities who were released from Ontario provincial prisons in 2010 and a general population comparator group using administrative data. The present authors examined demographic characteristics, morbidity and healthcare use.
Results
The prevalence of developmental disabilities was 2.2% in the prison group (N = 52,302) and 0.7% in the general population (N = 10,466,847). The prevalence of psychotic illness, substance‐related disorder and self‐harm was higher among people in the prison group with developmental disabilities. People with developmental disabilities were more likely to have emergency department visits and hospitalizations in prison and in the year after release.
Conclusions
People with developmental disabilities are overrepresented in provincial prisons and have a high burden of disease. Strategies are indicated to prevent incarceration and to improve health. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jar.12757 |
| format | article |
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Data on the prevalence of developmental disabilities in people who experience imprisonment and on their characteristics are lacking.
Methods
The present authors identified adults with developmental disabilities who were released from Ontario provincial prisons in 2010 and a general population comparator group using administrative data. The present authors examined demographic characteristics, morbidity and healthcare use.
Results
The prevalence of developmental disabilities was 2.2% in the prison group (N = 52,302) and 0.7% in the general population (N = 10,466,847). The prevalence of psychotic illness, substance‐related disorder and self‐harm was higher among people in the prison group with developmental disabilities. People with developmental disabilities were more likely to have emergency department visits and hospitalizations in prison and in the year after release.
Conclusions
People with developmental disabilities are overrepresented in provincial prisons and have a high burden of disease. Strategies are indicated to prevent incarceration and to improve health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1360-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3148</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jar.12757</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley</publisher><subject>Adults ; Cohort analysis ; Continuity of care ; Correctional Institutions ; Criminal justice ; Developmental Disabilities ; developmental disability ; Disease Incidence ; Disproportionate Representation ; Foreign Countries ; Health ; Individual Characteristics ; Institutionalized Persons ; Intellectual disabilities ; intellectual disability ; Medical Services ; prevalence ; prison ; Prisoners ; Prisons ; Psychosis ; Self Destructive Behavior ; Substance Abuse</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities, 2020-11, Vol.33 (6), p.1368-1379</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3527-1b242153dcc7b74dae341605c3a35d8ebfc853f6e1f8f517fcf53eed9e6b93463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3527-1b242153dcc7b74dae341605c3a35d8ebfc853f6e1f8f517fcf53eed9e6b93463</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1866-9728 ; 0000-0002-6869-7516 ; 0000-0003-0965-1048 ; 0000-0002-8495-1203</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1273019$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Whittingham, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durbin, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matheson, Flora I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Volpe, Tiziana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dastoori, Parisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calzavara, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lunsky, Yona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouyoumdjian, Fiona</creatorcontrib><title>The prevalence and health status of people with developmental disabilities in provincial prisons in Ontario, Canada: A retrospective cohort study</title><title>Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities</title><description>Background
Data on the prevalence of developmental disabilities in people who experience imprisonment and on their characteristics are lacking.
Methods
The present authors identified adults with developmental disabilities who were released from Ontario provincial prisons in 2010 and a general population comparator group using administrative data. The present authors examined demographic characteristics, morbidity and healthcare use.
Results
The prevalence of developmental disabilities was 2.2% in the prison group (N = 52,302) and 0.7% in the general population (N = 10,466,847). The prevalence of psychotic illness, substance‐related disorder and self‐harm was higher among people in the prison group with developmental disabilities. People with developmental disabilities were more likely to have emergency department visits and hospitalizations in prison and in the year after release.
Conclusions
People with developmental disabilities are overrepresented in provincial prisons and have a high burden of disease. Strategies are indicated to prevent incarceration and to improve health.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Continuity of care</subject><subject>Correctional Institutions</subject><subject>Criminal justice</subject><subject>Developmental Disabilities</subject><subject>developmental disability</subject><subject>Disease Incidence</subject><subject>Disproportionate Representation</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Individual Characteristics</subject><subject>Institutionalized Persons</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>intellectual disability</subject><subject>Medical Services</subject><subject>prevalence</subject><subject>prison</subject><subject>Prisoners</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Psychosis</subject><subject>Self Destructive Behavior</subject><subject>Substance Abuse</subject><issn>1360-2322</issn><issn>1468-3148</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7SW</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1rFDEUhgdRsFYv_AFCwBuFTjv5mg_vlqVWS6Eg9XrIJCdslmwyJpkt-zP8xx474oVgbhLO-_Cec_JW1VvaXFI8V3uVLinrZPesOqOi7WtORf8c37xtasYZe1m9ynnfNE1PZXdW_XzYAZkTHJWHoIGoYMgOlC87kosqSybRkhni7IE8OqwaOIKP8wFCUZ4Yl9XkvCsOMnEBneLRBe1QmpPLMTxV75FNLl6QrQrKqE9kQxKUFPMMurgjEB13MRXsuJjT6-qFVT7Dmz_3efX98_XD9kt9d3_zdbu5qzWXrKvpxASjkhutu6kTRgEXtG2k5opL08NkdS-5bYHa3kraWW0lBzADtNPARcvPqw-rL878Y4FcxoPLGrxXAeKSRyYoG_pBMIHo-3_QfVxSwOmQkkIyxjqK1MeV0rhZTmBH_IKDSqeRNuPvcEYMZ3wKB9l3KwvJ6b_c9S2qvKED6ler_ug8nP5vNN5uvq2OvwABTJyk</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Whittingham, Lisa</creator><creator>Durbin, Anna</creator><creator>Lin, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Matheson, Flora I.</creator><creator>Volpe, Tiziana</creator><creator>Dastoori, Parisa</creator><creator>Calzavara, Andrew</creator><creator>Lunsky, Yona</creator><creator>Kouyoumdjian, Fiona</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-9728</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-7516</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-1048</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-1203</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202011</creationdate><title>The prevalence and health status of people with developmental disabilities in provincial prisons in Ontario, Canada: A retrospective cohort study</title><author>Whittingham, Lisa ; Durbin, Anna ; Lin, Elizabeth ; Matheson, Flora I. ; Volpe, Tiziana ; Dastoori, Parisa ; Calzavara, Andrew ; Lunsky, Yona ; Kouyoumdjian, Fiona</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3527-1b242153dcc7b74dae341605c3a35d8ebfc853f6e1f8f517fcf53eed9e6b93463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Continuity of care</topic><topic>Correctional Institutions</topic><topic>Criminal justice</topic><topic>Developmental Disabilities</topic><topic>developmental disability</topic><topic>Disease Incidence</topic><topic>Disproportionate Representation</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Individual Characteristics</topic><topic>Institutionalized Persons</topic><topic>Intellectual disabilities</topic><topic>intellectual disability</topic><topic>Medical Services</topic><topic>prevalence</topic><topic>prison</topic><topic>Prisoners</topic><topic>Prisons</topic><topic>Psychosis</topic><topic>Self Destructive Behavior</topic><topic>Substance Abuse</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Whittingham, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durbin, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matheson, Flora I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Volpe, Tiziana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dastoori, Parisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calzavara, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lunsky, Yona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouyoumdjian, Fiona</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Whittingham, Lisa</au><au>Durbin, Anna</au><au>Lin, Elizabeth</au><au>Matheson, Flora I.</au><au>Volpe, Tiziana</au><au>Dastoori, Parisa</au><au>Calzavara, Andrew</au><au>Lunsky, Yona</au><au>Kouyoumdjian, Fiona</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1273019</ericid><atitle>The prevalence and health status of people with developmental disabilities in provincial prisons in Ontario, Canada: A retrospective cohort study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities</jtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1368</spage><epage>1379</epage><pages>1368-1379</pages><issn>1360-2322</issn><eissn>1468-3148</eissn><abstract>Background
Data on the prevalence of developmental disabilities in people who experience imprisonment and on their characteristics are lacking.
Methods
The present authors identified adults with developmental disabilities who were released from Ontario provincial prisons in 2010 and a general population comparator group using administrative data. The present authors examined demographic characteristics, morbidity and healthcare use.
Results
The prevalence of developmental disabilities was 2.2% in the prison group (N = 52,302) and 0.7% in the general population (N = 10,466,847). The prevalence of psychotic illness, substance‐related disorder and self‐harm was higher among people in the prison group with developmental disabilities. People with developmental disabilities were more likely to have emergency department visits and hospitalizations in prison and in the year after release.
Conclusions
People with developmental disabilities are overrepresented in provincial prisons and have a high burden of disease. Strategies are indicated to prevent incarceration and to improve health.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><doi>10.1111/jar.12757</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-9728</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-7516</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-1048</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-1203</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1360-2322 |
| ispartof | Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities, 2020-11, Vol.33 (6), p.1368-1379 |
| issn | 1360-2322 1468-3148 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2412989424 |
| source | Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection; ERIC |
| subjects | Adults Cohort analysis Continuity of care Correctional Institutions Criminal justice Developmental Disabilities developmental disability Disease Incidence Disproportionate Representation Foreign Countries Health Individual Characteristics Institutionalized Persons Intellectual disabilities intellectual disability Medical Services prevalence prison Prisoners Prisons Psychosis Self Destructive Behavior Substance Abuse |
| title | The prevalence and health status of people with developmental disabilities in provincial prisons in Ontario, Canada: A retrospective cohort study |
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