Synthesis and antifungal activity of new hybrids pyrimido[4,5-d]pyridazinone-N-acylhydrazones

• Published in: Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2020-07, Vol.30 (14), p.127244-127244, Article 127244
• Main Authors: Rozada, Andrew M.F., Rodrigues-Vendramini, Franciele A.V., Gonçalves, Davana S., Rosa, Fernanda A., Basso, Ernani A., Seixas, Flávio A.V., Kioshima, Érika S., Gauze, Gisele F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Antifungal; Fungicidal; N-acylhydrazones; Neglected disease; Paracoccidioidomycosis
• ISSN: 0960-894X; 1464-3405
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127244

[Display omitted] •Pyrimido[4,5-d]pyridazinone-N-acylhydrazones were synthesized by simple methodologies.•Antifungal activity of compounds was evaluated against P.brasiliensis and Candida spp.•Six compounds showed inhibition against Pb18 with MIC of 0.125 to 64 µg.mL−1.•N-acylhydrazone 5a showed potent fungicidal profile with MFC of 0.5 µg mL−1.•Compound 5a showed good synergic effect with amphotericin B and not showed toxicity. Paracoccidioidomycosis is an endemic mycosis in Latin America for which there is a high mortality rate and limited treatment options. There are no specific drugs to treat the systemic disease. Thus, there is a need for further studies focused on the development of specific drugs. In this work we synthesized new hybrids pyrimido[4,5-d]pyridazinone-N-acylhydrazone (5a-p) by simple methodologies with good yields. The antifungal activity of compounds was evaluated against P. brasiliensis (Pb18) and Candida spp. Compounds 5a, 5f, 5i, 5 k, 5m and 5n showed significant inhibition against Pb18 with MIC of 0.125 to 64 µg mL−1. Compound 5a is the most promising, showing potent fungicidal profile with MFC of 0.5 µg mL−1, synergic effect with amphotericin B, besides showing no toxicity against HeLa and Vero cells.