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Detection of Theileria spp. in ticks, sheep keds (Melophagus ovinus), and livestock in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China

Theileria species, with a broad geographic distribution, infect a wide range of both domestic and wild animals and are transmitted by ixodid ticks. Currently, there is no comprehensive report regarding the distribution of Theileria spp. in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, especially in Ganze Tibetan aut...

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Published in:Parasitology research (1987) 2020-08, Vol.119 (8), p.2641-2648
Main Authors: Hao, Lili, Yuan, Dongbo, Li, Shuhong, Jia, Ting, Guo, Li, Hou, Wei, Lu, Zhiping, Mo, Xi, Yin, Jie, Yang, Aiguo, Zheng, Wei, Li, Rui
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creator Hao, Lili
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description Theileria species, with a broad geographic distribution, infect a wide range of both domestic and wild animals and are transmitted by ixodid ticks. Currently, there is no comprehensive report regarding the distribution of Theileria spp. in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, especially in Ganze Tibetan autonomous prefecture (153,700 km 2 ) and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (84,242 km 2 ) of Sichuan province, China. In this study, we collected blood samples from yaks ( n  = 144) ( Bos grunniens ), Tibetan sheep ( n  = 92), and Tibet horses ( n  = 142) in Ganze and Ngawa. Theileria sinensis , T. luwenshuni , and T. equi were the dominant Theileria species detected in yaks, Tibetan sheep, and horses with the total infection rates of 25.7% (37/144), 75.0% (69/92), and 51.4% (73/142), respectively. For ectoparasites, T. luwenshuni was the only Theileria species detected in sheep keds ( Melophagus ovinus ) with an infection rate of 30.8% (8/26). The total infection rates of T. sinensis in Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis , Dermacentor everestianus , and Rhipicephalus microplus were 34.6% (36/104), 34.0% (17/50), and 51.3% (58/113), respectively. Theileria spp., belonging to T. sergenti / buffeli / orientalis group, were only detected in R. microplus collected in Danba county of Ganze with a total infection rate of 39.9% (19/48). Our results provide important data of the epidemiology of Theileria spp. in livestock and ectoparasites and will assist with the implementation of measures to control theileriosis transmission in eastern Tibetan Plateau, China.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00436-020-06757-6
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ispartof Parasitology research (1987), 2020-08, Vol.119 (8), p.2641-2648
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source Springer Nature
subjects Animals
Arachnid Vectors - classification
Arachnid Vectors - parasitology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cattle
Disease transmission
Ectoparasites
Epidemiology
Geographical distribution
Health aspects
Horses
Immunology
Infections
Livestock
Livestock - parasitology
Medical Microbiology
Melophagus ovinus
Microbiology
Protozoology - Original Paper
Sheep
Species
Theileria
Theileria - classification
Theileria - isolation & purification
Theileriasis - epidemiology
Theileriasis - parasitology
Theileriasis - transmission
Theileriosis
Tibet - epidemiology
Ticks - classification
Ticks - parasitology
title Detection of Theileria spp. in ticks, sheep keds (Melophagus ovinus), and livestock in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China
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