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Detection of Theileria spp. in ticks, sheep keds (Melophagus ovinus), and livestock in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China
Theileria species, with a broad geographic distribution, infect a wide range of both domestic and wild animals and are transmitted by ixodid ticks. Currently, there is no comprehensive report regarding the distribution of Theileria spp. in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, especially in Ganze Tibetan aut...
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Published in: | Parasitology research (1987) 2020-08, Vol.119 (8), p.2641-2648 |
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container_title | Parasitology research (1987) |
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creator | Hao, Lili Yuan, Dongbo Li, Shuhong Jia, Ting Guo, Li Hou, Wei Lu, Zhiping Mo, Xi Yin, Jie Yang, Aiguo Zheng, Wei Li, Rui |
description | Theileria
species, with a broad geographic distribution, infect a wide range of both domestic and wild animals and are transmitted by ixodid ticks. Currently, there is no comprehensive report regarding the distribution of
Theileria
spp. in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, especially in Ganze Tibetan autonomous prefecture (153,700 km
2
) and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (84,242 km
2
) of Sichuan province, China. In this study, we collected blood samples from yaks (
n
= 144) (
Bos grunniens
), Tibetan sheep (
n
= 92), and Tibet horses (
n
= 142) in Ganze and Ngawa.
Theileria sinensis
,
T. luwenshuni
, and
T. equi
were the dominant
Theileria
species detected in yaks, Tibetan sheep, and horses with the total infection rates of 25.7% (37/144), 75.0% (69/92), and 51.4% (73/142), respectively. For ectoparasites,
T. luwenshuni
was the only
Theileria
species detected in sheep keds (
Melophagus ovinus
) with an infection rate of 30.8% (8/26). The total infection rates of
T. sinensis
in
Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis
,
Dermacentor everestianus
, and
Rhipicephalus microplus
were 34.6% (36/104), 34.0% (17/50), and 51.3% (58/113), respectively.
Theileria
spp., belonging to
T. sergenti
/
buffeli
/
orientalis
group, were only detected in
R. microplus
collected in Danba county of Ganze with a total infection rate of 39.9% (19/48). Our results provide important data of the epidemiology of
Theileria
spp. in livestock and ectoparasites and will assist with the implementation of measures to control theileriosis transmission in eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00436-020-06757-6 |
format | article |
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species, with a broad geographic distribution, infect a wide range of both domestic and wild animals and are transmitted by ixodid ticks. Currently, there is no comprehensive report regarding the distribution of
Theileria
spp. in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, especially in Ganze Tibetan autonomous prefecture (153,700 km
2
) and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (84,242 km
2
) of Sichuan province, China. In this study, we collected blood samples from yaks (
n
= 144) (
Bos grunniens
), Tibetan sheep (
n
= 92), and Tibet horses (
n
= 142) in Ganze and Ngawa.
Theileria sinensis
,
T. luwenshuni
, and
T. equi
were the dominant
Theileria
species detected in yaks, Tibetan sheep, and horses with the total infection rates of 25.7% (37/144), 75.0% (69/92), and 51.4% (73/142), respectively. For ectoparasites,
T. luwenshuni
was the only
Theileria
species detected in sheep keds (
Melophagus ovinus
) with an infection rate of 30.8% (8/26). The total infection rates of
T. sinensis
in
Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis
,
Dermacentor everestianus
, and
Rhipicephalus microplus
were 34.6% (36/104), 34.0% (17/50), and 51.3% (58/113), respectively.
Theileria
spp., belonging to
T. sergenti
/
buffeli
/
orientalis
group, were only detected in
R. microplus
collected in Danba county of Ganze with a total infection rate of 39.9% (19/48). Our results provide important data of the epidemiology of
Theileria
spp. in livestock and ectoparasites and will assist with the implementation of measures to control theileriosis transmission in eastern Tibetan Plateau, China.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0113</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1955</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00436-020-06757-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32556503</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Arachnid Vectors - classification ; Arachnid Vectors - parasitology ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cattle ; Disease transmission ; Ectoparasites ; Epidemiology ; Geographical distribution ; Health aspects ; Horses ; Immunology ; Infections ; Livestock ; Livestock - parasitology ; Medical Microbiology ; Melophagus ovinus ; Microbiology ; Protozoology - Original Paper ; Sheep ; Species ; Theileria ; Theileria - classification ; Theileria - isolation & purification ; Theileriasis - epidemiology ; Theileriasis - parasitology ; Theileriasis - transmission ; Theileriosis ; Tibet - epidemiology ; Ticks - classification ; Ticks - parasitology</subject><ispartof>Parasitology research (1987), 2020-08, Vol.119 (8), p.2641-2648</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-72a06fd03be8e6873891099f6465539e8b1070456155179c2885278730c7d1e03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-72a06fd03be8e6873891099f6465539e8b1070456155179c2885278730c7d1e03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3739-3066</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32556503$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hao, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Dongbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zhiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mo, Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Aiguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Rui</creatorcontrib><title>Detection of Theileria spp. in ticks, sheep keds (Melophagus ovinus), and livestock in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China</title><title>Parasitology research (1987)</title><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><description>Theileria
species, with a broad geographic distribution, infect a wide range of both domestic and wild animals and are transmitted by ixodid ticks. Currently, there is no comprehensive report regarding the distribution of
Theileria
spp. in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, especially in Ganze Tibetan autonomous prefecture (153,700 km
2
) and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (84,242 km
2
) of Sichuan province, China. In this study, we collected blood samples from yaks (
n
= 144) (
Bos grunniens
), Tibetan sheep (
n
= 92), and Tibet horses (
n
= 142) in Ganze and Ngawa.
Theileria sinensis
,
T. luwenshuni
, and
T. equi
were the dominant
Theileria
species detected in yaks, Tibetan sheep, and horses with the total infection rates of 25.7% (37/144), 75.0% (69/92), and 51.4% (73/142), respectively. For ectoparasites,
T. luwenshuni
was the only
Theileria
species detected in sheep keds (
Melophagus ovinus
) with an infection rate of 30.8% (8/26). The total infection rates of
T. sinensis
in
Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis
,
Dermacentor everestianus
, and
Rhipicephalus microplus
were 34.6% (36/104), 34.0% (17/50), and 51.3% (58/113), respectively.
Theileria
spp., belonging to
T. sergenti
/
buffeli
/
orientalis
group, were only detected in
R. microplus
collected in Danba county of Ganze with a total infection rate of 39.9% (19/48). Our results provide important data of the epidemiology of
Theileria
spp. in livestock and ectoparasites and will assist with the implementation of measures to control theileriosis transmission in eastern Tibetan Plateau, China.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arachnid Vectors - classification</subject><subject>Arachnid Vectors - parasitology</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Ectoparasites</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Geographical distribution</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Horses</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Livestock - parasitology</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Melophagus ovinus</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Protozoology - Original Paper</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Theileria</subject><subject>Theileria - classification</subject><subject>Theileria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Theileriasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Theileriasis - parasitology</subject><subject>Theileriasis - transmission</subject><subject>Theileriosis</subject><subject>Tibet - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ticks - classification</subject><subject>Ticks - parasitology</subject><issn>0932-0113</issn><issn>1432-1955</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kV9v0zAUxS0EYmXwBXhAlngZUlOu7dhOHqfyVxqCh_Jsuc5N4zW1Q5xM2rfHXQcTCCE_2JJ_59xjH0JeMlgxAP02AZRCFcChAKWlLtQjsmCl4AWrpXxMFlDnMzAmzsizlK4BmFZl-ZScCS6lkiAW5PYdTugmHwONLd106HscvaVpGFbUBzp5t09LmjrEge6xSfTiC_Zx6OxuTjTe-DCnN0tqQ0N7f4Npim5_p-uQok0TjoFu_BYnG-i33k5o5yVddz7Y5-RJa_uEL-73c_L9w_vN-lNx9fXj5_XlVeEkVFOhuQXVNiC2WKGqtKhqBnXdqlJJKWqstgw0lFIxKZmuHa8qyXXmwOmGIYhzcnHyHcb4Y84JzcEnh31vA8Y5GV4yyWsha5XR13-h13EeQ06XKV6WSuXJD9TO9mh8aOM0Wnc0NZeK11qWlZCZWv2DyqvBg3cxYJt_-k8BPwncGFMasTXD6A92vDUMzLFvc-rb5L7NXd_mmPjVfeJ5e8Dmt-RXwRkQJyDlq7DD8eFJ_7H9CcCFsR4</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Hao, Lili</creator><creator>Yuan, Dongbo</creator><creator>Li, Shuhong</creator><creator>Jia, Ting</creator><creator>Guo, Li</creator><creator>Hou, Wei</creator><creator>Lu, Zhiping</creator><creator>Mo, Xi</creator><creator>Yin, Jie</creator><creator>Yang, Aiguo</creator><creator>Zheng, Wei</creator><creator>Li, Rui</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-3066</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>Detection of Theileria spp. in ticks, sheep keds (Melophagus ovinus), and livestock in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China</title><author>Hao, Lili ; Yuan, Dongbo ; Li, Shuhong ; Jia, Ting ; Guo, Li ; Hou, Wei ; Lu, Zhiping ; Mo, Xi ; Yin, Jie ; Yang, Aiguo ; Zheng, Wei ; Li, Rui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-72a06fd03be8e6873891099f6465539e8b1070456155179c2885278730c7d1e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arachnid Vectors - classification</topic><topic>Arachnid Vectors - parasitology</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Ectoparasites</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Geographical distribution</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Horses</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Livestock - parasitology</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Melophagus ovinus</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Protozoology - Original Paper</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Theileria</topic><topic>Theileria - classification</topic><topic>Theileria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Theileriasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Theileriasis - parasitology</topic><topic>Theileriasis - transmission</topic><topic>Theileriosis</topic><topic>Tibet - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ticks - classification</topic><topic>Ticks - parasitology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hao, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Dongbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shuhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zhiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mo, Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Aiguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Rui</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hao, Lili</au><au>Yuan, Dongbo</au><au>Li, Shuhong</au><au>Jia, Ting</au><au>Guo, Li</au><au>Hou, Wei</au><au>Lu, Zhiping</au><au>Mo, Xi</au><au>Yin, Jie</au><au>Yang, Aiguo</au><au>Zheng, Wei</au><au>Li, Rui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection of Theileria spp. in ticks, sheep keds (Melophagus ovinus), and livestock in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China</atitle><jtitle>Parasitology research (1987)</jtitle><stitle>Parasitol Res</stitle><addtitle>Parasitol Res</addtitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2641</spage><epage>2648</epage><pages>2641-2648</pages><issn>0932-0113</issn><eissn>1432-1955</eissn><abstract>Theileria
species, with a broad geographic distribution, infect a wide range of both domestic and wild animals and are transmitted by ixodid ticks. Currently, there is no comprehensive report regarding the distribution of
Theileria
spp. in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, especially in Ganze Tibetan autonomous prefecture (153,700 km
2
) and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (84,242 km
2
) of Sichuan province, China. In this study, we collected blood samples from yaks (
n
= 144) (
Bos grunniens
), Tibetan sheep (
n
= 92), and Tibet horses (
n
= 142) in Ganze and Ngawa.
Theileria sinensis
,
T. luwenshuni
, and
T. equi
were the dominant
Theileria
species detected in yaks, Tibetan sheep, and horses with the total infection rates of 25.7% (37/144), 75.0% (69/92), and 51.4% (73/142), respectively. For ectoparasites,
T. luwenshuni
was the only
Theileria
species detected in sheep keds (
Melophagus ovinus
) with an infection rate of 30.8% (8/26). The total infection rates of
T. sinensis
in
Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis
,
Dermacentor everestianus
, and
Rhipicephalus microplus
were 34.6% (36/104), 34.0% (17/50), and 51.3% (58/113), respectively.
Theileria
spp., belonging to
T. sergenti
/
buffeli
/
orientalis
group, were only detected in
R. microplus
collected in Danba county of Ganze with a total infection rate of 39.9% (19/48). Our results provide important data of the epidemiology of
Theileria
spp. in livestock and ectoparasites and will assist with the implementation of measures to control theileriosis transmission in eastern Tibetan Plateau, China.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32556503</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-020-06757-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-3066</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Springer Nature |
subjects | Animals Arachnid Vectors - classification Arachnid Vectors - parasitology Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cattle Disease transmission Ectoparasites Epidemiology Geographical distribution Health aspects Horses Immunology Infections Livestock Livestock - parasitology Medical Microbiology Melophagus ovinus Microbiology Protozoology - Original Paper Sheep Species Theileria Theileria - classification Theileria - isolation & purification Theileriasis - epidemiology Theileriasis - parasitology Theileriasis - transmission Theileriosis Tibet - epidemiology Ticks - classification Ticks - parasitology |
title | Detection of Theileria spp. in ticks, sheep keds (Melophagus ovinus), and livestock in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China |
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