Effects of Combined Use of Mother’s Breast Milk, Heartbeat Sounds, and Non‐Nutritive Sucking on Preterm Infants’ Behavioral Stress During Venipuncture: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Purpose Even routine procedures can cause pain and stress, and can be harmful to the fast‐growing brain of preterm infants. Mitigating pain and stress with sucrose and analgesics has side effects; thus, an alternate choice is the use of natural breast milk and infants’ sensory capabilities. Therefor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of nursing scholarship 2020-09, Vol.52 (5), p.467-475
Main Authors: Wu, Hsiang‐Ping, Yang, Luke, Lan, Hsiang‐Yun, Peng, Hsueh‐Fang, Chang, Yue‐Cune, Jeng, Mei‐Jy, Liaw, Jen‐Jiuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analgesics
Babies
Baby foods
Behavior
Birth rate
Body movement
Brain
Breastfeeding & lactation
Clinical trials
Crying
Female
Gene expression
Gestational age
Heart Rate
Humans
Infant Behavior - psychology
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature - psychology
Infants
Male
Management of procedural pain
Milk
Milk, Human
Mothers
Newborn babies
Nursing
Pain
Pain - etiology
Pain - prevention & control
Phlebotomy
Phlebotomy - adverse effects
Phlebotomy - nursing
Premature babies
Premature birth
preterm infants
Prospective Studies
Psychological distress
Recovery
sensory intervention
Side effects
Stress
Stress, Psychological - etiology
Stress, Psychological - prevention & control
Sucking
Sucking Behavior
Sucrose
Taste
Venipuncture
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Summary:Purpose Even routine procedures can cause pain and stress, and can be harmful to the fast‐growing brain of preterm infants. Mitigating pain and stress with sucrose and analgesics has side effects; thus, an alternate choice is the use of natural breast milk and infants’ sensory capabilities. Therefore, this study examined the effects of different integrations of sensory experiences—mother’s breast milk odor and taste (BM‐OT), heartbeat sounds (HBs), and non‐nutritive sucking (NNS)—on preterm infant’s behavioral stress during venipuncture. Design This study was a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Methods Infants born preterm (
ISSN:1527-6546
1547-5069
DOI:10.1111/jnu.12571