Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by methylmethacrylate associated to seronegative antiphospholipid syndrome and diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Background Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants has been associated with different substances used for cosmetic purposes; for example, silicone, methylmethacrylate, autoimmune disorders and cancer. Discussion A 40-year-old man with a prior history of methylmethacrylate injection in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Lupus 2020-09, Vol.29 (10), p.1292-1296
Main Authors: Vera-Lastra, Olga, Rojas-Milán, Eduardo, Peralta-Amaro, Ana Lilia, Sánchez-Uribe, Magdalena, Cruz-González, Leopoldo Isaac, Hernández-Sánchez, Mario, Tecayehuatl-Negrete, Laura, Cruz-Dominguez, María del Pilar, Jara, Luis J
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adjuvants
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Arthritis
Autoantibodies
Autoimmune diseases
Biopsy
Cardiolipin
Cyclophosphamide
Doxorubicin
Fever
Inflammation
Lymphocytes B
Lymphoma
Monoclonal antibodies
Nodules
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Prednisone
Pulmonary lesions
Rituximab
Silicones
Targeted cancer therapy
Thrombosis
Tomography
Vincristine
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Summary:Background Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants has been associated with different substances used for cosmetic purposes; for example, silicone, methylmethacrylate, autoimmune disorders and cancer. Discussion A 40-year-old man with a prior history of methylmethacrylate injection in the buttocks for aesthetic purposes 8 years ago, presented with deep venous thrombosis in the left leg 6 months ago, accompanied with inflammation, hardening, changes in colour, ulceration in the buttocks, arthritis, myalgias and fever. Weak and moderate lupus anticoagulant and low levels of anticardiolipin antibodies were present. Thoracoabdominal tomography showed hepatosplenomegaly and a pulmonary nodule, the biopsy of which showed chronic granulomatous inflammation. After a month, a new chest tomography showed multiple nodular pulmonary lesions. The new pulmonary biopsy showed a diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma which was treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and rituximab for four cycles, with good response of the autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome, but partial response of the diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Conclusion We describe the first case of seronegative antiphospholipid syndrome and lymphoma associated with methylmethacrylate in a patient with autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome.
ISSN:0961-2033
1477-0962
DOI:10.1177/0961203320936767