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Activity of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase in Lung Cancer Cells
Background: The aim of this study was to define the alterations in the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) isoenzymes and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in normal and cancerous lung cells. Materials and Methods: Lung tissues were taken from 36 patients during surgical resection of cancer. The act...
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Published in: | Anticancer research 2020-07, Vol.40 (7), p.3857-3863 |
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container_title | Anticancer research |
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creator | ORYWAL, KAROLINA JELSKI, WOJCIECH KOZŁOWSKI, MIROSŁAW DARIUSZ MROCZKO, BARBARA |
description | Background: The aim of this study was to define the alterations in the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) isoenzymes and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in normal and cancerous lung cells. Materials and Methods: Lung tissues were taken from 36 patients during surgical resection of cancer. The activities of tested enzymes were measured by spectrofluorometric method (ADH I, ADH II, total ALDH) and photometric method (ADH III, ADH IV, total ADH). Results: The activities of class II and III ADH were significantly lower in lung cancer cells compared to histologically normal lung tissue. Conclusion: Reduced activity of isoenzyme class II ADH may affect disorders in retinoic acid biosynthesis, leading to its deficit. Lower ADH III activity may result in depletion of glutathione, and in initiation of oxidative stress, leading to cancer progression. These data suggest that alterations in ADH isoenzyme activities can contribute to carcinogenesis in human lungs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.21873/anticanres.14375 |
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Materials and Methods: Lung tissues were taken from 36 patients during surgical resection of cancer. The activities of tested enzymes were measured by spectrofluorometric method (ADH I, ADH II, total ALDH) and photometric method (ADH III, ADH IV, total ADH). Results: The activities of class II and III ADH were significantly lower in lung cancer cells compared to histologically normal lung tissue. Conclusion: Reduced activity of isoenzyme class II ADH may affect disorders in retinoic acid biosynthesis, leading to its deficit. Lower ADH III activity may result in depletion of glutathione, and in initiation of oxidative stress, leading to cancer progression. These data suggest that alterations in ADH isoenzyme activities can contribute to carcinogenesis in human lungs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0250-7005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1791-7530</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.14375</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Athens: International Institute of Anticancer Research</publisher><subject>Alcohol dehydrogenase ; Aldehyde dehydrogenase ; Aldehydes ; Biosynthesis ; Carcinogenesis ; Carcinogens ; Dehydrogenase ; Dehydrogenases ; Depletion ; Glutathione ; Isoenzymes ; Lung cancer ; Oxidative stress ; Retinoic acid</subject><ispartof>Anticancer research, 2020-07, Vol.40 (7), p.3857-3863</ispartof><rights>Copyright International Institute of Anticancer Research Jul 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-85ee6d82c8a9c4eda9b091da78ca7b6740af4582cde7e7ad464a7498b927d35a3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>ORYWAL, KAROLINA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JELSKI, WOJCIECH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOZŁOWSKI, MIROSŁAW DARIUSZ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MROCZKO, BARBARA</creatorcontrib><title>Activity of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase in Lung Cancer Cells</title><title>Anticancer research</title><description>Background: The aim of this study was to define the alterations in the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) isoenzymes and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in normal and cancerous lung cells. Materials and Methods: Lung tissues were taken from 36 patients during surgical resection of cancer. The activities of tested enzymes were measured by spectrofluorometric method (ADH I, ADH II, total ALDH) and photometric method (ADH III, ADH IV, total ADH). Results: The activities of class II and III ADH were significantly lower in lung cancer cells compared to histologically normal lung tissue. Conclusion: Reduced activity of isoenzyme class II ADH may affect disorders in retinoic acid biosynthesis, leading to its deficit. Lower ADH III activity may result in depletion of glutathione, and in initiation of oxidative stress, leading to cancer progression. These data suggest that alterations in ADH isoenzyme activities can contribute to carcinogenesis in human lungs.</description><subject>Alcohol dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Aldehyde dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Aldehydes</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Carcinogenesis</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Dehydrogenases</subject><subject>Depletion</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Isoenzymes</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Retinoic acid</subject><issn>0250-7005</issn><issn>1791-7530</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkEtLAzEUhYMoWKs_wN2AGzdTk8lrsiz1CQURdD3cJnfaKdOkJjNC_73TVhC6unDPx-HwEXLL6KRgpeYP4LvGgo-YJkxwLc_IiGnDci05PScjWkiaa0rlJblKaU2pUqbkI_IxtV3z03S7LNTZtLVhFdrsEVc7F8MSPSTMwLshcfsfnkSNz-a9X2Yz8BZjNsO2TdfkooY24c3fHZOv56fP2Ws-f395m03nueXCdHkpEZUrC1uCsQIdmAU1zIEuLeiF0oJCLeSQO9SowQklQAtTLkyhHZfAx-T-2LuN4bvH1FWbJtlhAXgMfaoKUVAmCybUgN6doOvQRz-s21NCKCWMHCh2pGwMKUWsq21sNhB3FaPVQXL1L7k6SOa_IepyUQ</recordid><startdate>20200701</startdate><enddate>20200701</enddate><creator>ORYWAL, KAROLINA</creator><creator>JELSKI, WOJCIECH</creator><creator>KOZŁOWSKI, MIROSŁAW DARIUSZ</creator><creator>MROCZKO, BARBARA</creator><general>International Institute of Anticancer Research</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200701</creationdate><title>Activity of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase in Lung Cancer Cells</title><author>ORYWAL, KAROLINA ; JELSKI, WOJCIECH ; KOZŁOWSKI, MIROSŁAW DARIUSZ ; MROCZKO, BARBARA</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-85ee6d82c8a9c4eda9b091da78ca7b6740af4582cde7e7ad464a7498b927d35a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Alcohol dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Aldehyde dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Aldehydes</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Carcinogenesis</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Dehydrogenases</topic><topic>Depletion</topic><topic>Glutathione</topic><topic>Isoenzymes</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Retinoic acid</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ORYWAL, KAROLINA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JELSKI, WOJCIECH</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOZŁOWSKI, MIROSŁAW DARIUSZ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MROCZKO, BARBARA</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anticancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ORYWAL, KAROLINA</au><au>JELSKI, WOJCIECH</au><au>KOZŁOWSKI, MIROSŁAW DARIUSZ</au><au>MROCZKO, BARBARA</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Activity of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase in Lung Cancer Cells</atitle><jtitle>Anticancer research</jtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>3857</spage><epage>3863</epage><pages>3857-3863</pages><issn>0250-7005</issn><eissn>1791-7530</eissn><abstract>Background: The aim of this study was to define the alterations in the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) isoenzymes and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in normal and cancerous lung cells. Materials and Methods: Lung tissues were taken from 36 patients during surgical resection of cancer. The activities of tested enzymes were measured by spectrofluorometric method (ADH I, ADH II, total ALDH) and photometric method (ADH III, ADH IV, total ADH). Results: The activities of class II and III ADH were significantly lower in lung cancer cells compared to histologically normal lung tissue. Conclusion: Reduced activity of isoenzyme class II ADH may affect disorders in retinoic acid biosynthesis, leading to its deficit. Lower ADH III activity may result in depletion of glutathione, and in initiation of oxidative stress, leading to cancer progression. These data suggest that alterations in ADH isoenzyme activities can contribute to carcinogenesis in human lungs.</abstract><cop>Athens</cop><pub>International Institute of Anticancer Research</pub><doi>10.21873/anticanres.14375</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alcohol dehydrogenase Aldehyde dehydrogenase Aldehydes Biosynthesis Carcinogenesis Carcinogens Dehydrogenase Dehydrogenases Depletion Glutathione Isoenzymes Lung cancer Oxidative stress Retinoic acid |
title | Activity of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase in Lung Cancer Cells |
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