Paediatric nasal irrigation: The “fencing” method

• Published in: European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases head and neck diseases, 2021-03, Vol.138 (2), p.107-113
• Main Authors: de Gabory, L., Kérimian, M., Sagardoy, T., Verdaguer, A., Gauchez, H.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Infection; Nasal irrigation; Nasal lavage; Nasal obstruction; Nasal spray
• ISSN: 1879-7296; 1879-730X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.anorl.2020.08.004

Nasal irrigation is a grade A recommendation treatment, which is essential in many pathological conditions. Very heterogeneous practices are observed in paediatrics as a result of poor instruction in this technique. We propose to describe the nasal irrigation technique developed by a team of respiratory physiotherapists in Lille for the management of cystic fibrosis and bronchiolitis. This technique is intended for children over the age of 6 months, as it requires an oral breathing reflex and cough reflex that are not systematically acquired before this age. Nasal irrigation is performed on a 30° upward inclined plane on a calm and cooperative child, away from meals. The child is maintained gently, without pressure, in the fencing position with the head turned away from the practitioner. Using a continuous flow spray, the practitioner grasps the top of the upper nostril and irrigates the nostril for an average of 3 s (6mL per nostril). These steps are then repeated until satisfactory patency is achieved in both nostrils. This technique constitutes a practical tool to help healthcare professionals and parents perform nasal irrigation in young children over the age of 6 months.