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Herbivory and leaf traits of Amazonian tree species as affected by irradiance
Herbivory is one of the major biotic stress factors that affect the establishment of plants. However, the main factors that drive herbivory in seedlings of Amazonian tree species are still not well understood. Here we investigated whether contrasting levels of irradiance influence herbivory accordin...
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Published in: | Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) Germany), 2021-03, Vol.23 (2), p.229-240 |
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creator | Coelho da Silva, D. Guimarães, Z. T. M. Ferreira dos Santos, V. A. H. Grandis, A. Palacios, C. E. Ferreira, M. J. Martinez‐Medina, A. |
description | Herbivory is one of the major biotic stress factors that affect the establishment of plants. However, the main factors that drive herbivory in seedlings of Amazonian tree species are still not well understood. Here we investigated whether contrasting levels of irradiance influence herbivory according to different herbivory indicators and which leaf traits are most related to interspecific variation in herbivory under contrasting irradiance conditions.
We measured the leaf area lost as a result of insect herbivory in five tree species planted in a silvicultural system of secondary forest enrichment according to two indicators, herbivore damage (accumulated since plant germination) and herbivory rate (measured over time), and two irradiance conditions, understorey PPFD 2.6 mol·m−2·day−1) and gap PPFD 33.1 mol·m−2·day−1. Furthermore, we related the interspecific variation in herbivory to a set of leaf traits: SLA, RWC, sclerophylly, phenolic compound content, tannins, condensed tannins and non‐structural carbohydrates.
Herbivore damage was significantly affected by light availability and species, with the highest percentage variation observed in the Meliaceae (Carapa guianensis and Swietenia macrophylla). For the herbivory rate, only the interspecific variation was significant, with Bertholletia excelsa having the lowest rates. Chemical characteristics (phenolic compounds and tannins) were most related to herbivory rates, as well as highly influenced by light conditions. Non‐structural carbohydrates (starch and sucrose) were also related to the interspecific variation in herbivory.
The phenolic compounds and starch, as affected by light quantity, are species dependent. Thus, the selective pressure on herbivores may be driven by species‐dependent responses to light conditions.
Herbivory may be driven by species‐dependent responses to light conditions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/plb.13191 |
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We measured the leaf area lost as a result of insect herbivory in five tree species planted in a silvicultural system of secondary forest enrichment according to two indicators, herbivore damage (accumulated since plant germination) and herbivory rate (measured over time), and two irradiance conditions, understorey PPFD 2.6 mol·m−2·day−1) and gap PPFD 33.1 mol·m−2·day−1. Furthermore, we related the interspecific variation in herbivory to a set of leaf traits: SLA, RWC, sclerophylly, phenolic compound content, tannins, condensed tannins and non‐structural carbohydrates.
Herbivore damage was significantly affected by light availability and species, with the highest percentage variation observed in the Meliaceae (Carapa guianensis and Swietenia macrophylla). For the herbivory rate, only the interspecific variation was significant, with Bertholletia excelsa having the lowest rates. Chemical characteristics (phenolic compounds and tannins) were most related to herbivory rates, as well as highly influenced by light conditions. Non‐structural carbohydrates (starch and sucrose) were also related to the interspecific variation in herbivory.
The phenolic compounds and starch, as affected by light quantity, are species dependent. Thus, the selective pressure on herbivores may be driven by species‐dependent responses to light conditions.
Herbivory may be driven by species‐dependent responses to light conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-8603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1438-8677</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/plb.13191</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33012123</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; biotic stress ; Carbohydrates ; Chemical compounds ; Damage accumulation ; ecophysiology ; enrichment planting ; Germination ; Herbivores ; Herbivory ; Herbivory - radiation effects ; Indicators ; Insecta - physiology ; Insects ; Interspecific ; Irradiance ; Leaf area ; Leaves ; Light effects ; Phenolic compounds ; Phenols ; Phenotype ; Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Plant Leaves - radiation effects ; Plant species ; Pressure dependence ; Seedlings ; Silviculture ; soluble sugars ; Species ; Starch ; Structural damage ; Sucrose ; Sugar ; Sunlight ; Tannins ; Trees - anatomy & histology ; Trees - radiation effects ; Variation</subject><ispartof>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany), 2021-03, Vol.23 (2), p.229-240</ispartof><rights>2020 German Society for Plant Sciences and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands</rights><rights>2020 German Society for Plant Sciences and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands.</rights><rights>2021 German Society for Plant Sciences and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3531-547d521e21ccc9862ca1bc929df09825799d666d461f1a15f6e5cbfb5f68f72f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3531-547d521e21ccc9862ca1bc929df09825799d666d461f1a15f6e5cbfb5f68f72f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7164-2284</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33012123$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Martinez‐Medina, A.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Coelho da Silva, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães, Z. T. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira dos Santos, V. A. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grandis, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palacios, C. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez‐Medina, A.</creatorcontrib><title>Herbivory and leaf traits of Amazonian tree species as affected by irradiance</title><title>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</title><addtitle>Plant Biol (Stuttg)</addtitle><description>Herbivory is one of the major biotic stress factors that affect the establishment of plants. However, the main factors that drive herbivory in seedlings of Amazonian tree species are still not well understood. Here we investigated whether contrasting levels of irradiance influence herbivory according to different herbivory indicators and which leaf traits are most related to interspecific variation in herbivory under contrasting irradiance conditions.
We measured the leaf area lost as a result of insect herbivory in five tree species planted in a silvicultural system of secondary forest enrichment according to two indicators, herbivore damage (accumulated since plant germination) and herbivory rate (measured over time), and two irradiance conditions, understorey PPFD 2.6 mol·m−2·day−1) and gap PPFD 33.1 mol·m−2·day−1. Furthermore, we related the interspecific variation in herbivory to a set of leaf traits: SLA, RWC, sclerophylly, phenolic compound content, tannins, condensed tannins and non‐structural carbohydrates.
Herbivore damage was significantly affected by light availability and species, with the highest percentage variation observed in the Meliaceae (Carapa guianensis and Swietenia macrophylla). For the herbivory rate, only the interspecific variation was significant, with Bertholletia excelsa having the lowest rates. Chemical characteristics (phenolic compounds and tannins) were most related to herbivory rates, as well as highly influenced by light conditions. Non‐structural carbohydrates (starch and sucrose) were also related to the interspecific variation in herbivory.
The phenolic compounds and starch, as affected by light quantity, are species dependent. Thus, the selective pressure on herbivores may be driven by species‐dependent responses to light conditions.
Herbivory may be driven by species‐dependent responses to light conditions.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>biotic stress</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Chemical compounds</subject><subject>Damage accumulation</subject><subject>ecophysiology</subject><subject>enrichment planting</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Herbivores</subject><subject>Herbivory</subject><subject>Herbivory - radiation effects</subject><subject>Indicators</subject><subject>Insecta - physiology</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Interspecific</subject><subject>Irradiance</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Light effects</subject><subject>Phenolic compounds</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - radiation effects</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Pressure dependence</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Silviculture</subject><subject>soluble sugars</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Starch</subject><subject>Structural damage</subject><subject>Sucrose</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>Tannins</subject><subject>Trees - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Trees - radiation effects</subject><subject>Variation</subject><issn>1435-8603</issn><issn>1438-8677</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10EFLwzAYBuAgipvTg39AAl700K1f0qbNcQ51wkQPei5p-gU6unYmrVJ_vXGdHgRDIB_h4SV5CTmHcAp-zbZVPgUOEg7IGCKeBqlIksPdHPs55CNy4tw6DCGSIRyTEechMGB8TB6XaPPyvbE9VXVBK1SGtlaVraONofON-mzqUtX-DpG6LeoSHVV-G4O6xYLmPS2tVYVHGk_JkVGVw7P9OSGvd7cvi2Wwerp_WMxXgeYxhyCOkiJmgAy01jIVTCvItWSyMKFMWZxIWQghikiAAQWxERjr3OR-SE3CDJ-QqyF3a5u3Dl2bbUqnsapUjU3nMhZFqeDS_9LTyz903XS29q_zSnoieSS8uh6Uto1zFk22teVG2T6DMPvuOPMdZ7uOvb3YJ3b5Botf-VOqB7MBfJQV9v8nZc-rmyHyCwhAg_w</recordid><startdate>202103</startdate><enddate>202103</enddate><creator>Coelho da Silva, D.</creator><creator>Guimarães, Z. T. M.</creator><creator>Ferreira dos Santos, V. A. H.</creator><creator>Grandis, A.</creator><creator>Palacios, C. E.</creator><creator>Ferreira, M. J.</creator><creator>Martinez‐Medina, A.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-2284</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202103</creationdate><title>Herbivory and leaf traits of Amazonian tree species as affected by irradiance</title><author>Coelho da Silva, D. ; Guimarães, Z. T. M. ; Ferreira dos Santos, V. A. H. ; Grandis, A. ; Palacios, C. E. ; Ferreira, M. J. ; Martinez‐Medina, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3531-547d521e21ccc9862ca1bc929df09825799d666d461f1a15f6e5cbfb5f68f72f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>biotic stress</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Chemical compounds</topic><topic>Damage accumulation</topic><topic>ecophysiology</topic><topic>enrichment planting</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>Herbivores</topic><topic>Herbivory</topic><topic>Herbivory - radiation effects</topic><topic>Indicators</topic><topic>Insecta - physiology</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Interspecific</topic><topic>Irradiance</topic><topic>Leaf area</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Light effects</topic><topic>Phenolic compounds</topic><topic>Phenols</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - radiation effects</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Pressure dependence</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Silviculture</topic><topic>soluble sugars</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Starch</topic><topic>Structural damage</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Sunlight</topic><topic>Tannins</topic><topic>Trees - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Trees - radiation effects</topic><topic>Variation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coelho da Silva, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães, Z. T. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira dos Santos, V. A. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grandis, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palacios, C. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez‐Medina, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Coelho da Silva, D.</au><au>Guimarães, Z. T. M.</au><au>Ferreira dos Santos, V. A. H.</au><au>Grandis, A.</au><au>Palacios, C. E.</au><au>Ferreira, M. J.</au><au>Martinez‐Medina, A.</au><au>Martinez‐Medina, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Herbivory and leaf traits of Amazonian tree species as affected by irradiance</atitle><jtitle>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Biol (Stuttg)</addtitle><date>2021-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>229</spage><epage>240</epage><pages>229-240</pages><issn>1435-8603</issn><eissn>1438-8677</eissn><abstract>Herbivory is one of the major biotic stress factors that affect the establishment of plants. However, the main factors that drive herbivory in seedlings of Amazonian tree species are still not well understood. Here we investigated whether contrasting levels of irradiance influence herbivory according to different herbivory indicators and which leaf traits are most related to interspecific variation in herbivory under contrasting irradiance conditions.
We measured the leaf area lost as a result of insect herbivory in five tree species planted in a silvicultural system of secondary forest enrichment according to two indicators, herbivore damage (accumulated since plant germination) and herbivory rate (measured over time), and two irradiance conditions, understorey PPFD 2.6 mol·m−2·day−1) and gap PPFD 33.1 mol·m−2·day−1. Furthermore, we related the interspecific variation in herbivory to a set of leaf traits: SLA, RWC, sclerophylly, phenolic compound content, tannins, condensed tannins and non‐structural carbohydrates.
Herbivore damage was significantly affected by light availability and species, with the highest percentage variation observed in the Meliaceae (Carapa guianensis and Swietenia macrophylla). For the herbivory rate, only the interspecific variation was significant, with Bertholletia excelsa having the lowest rates. Chemical characteristics (phenolic compounds and tannins) were most related to herbivory rates, as well as highly influenced by light conditions. Non‐structural carbohydrates (starch and sucrose) were also related to the interspecific variation in herbivory.
The phenolic compounds and starch, as affected by light quantity, are species dependent. Thus, the selective pressure on herbivores may be driven by species‐dependent responses to light conditions.
Herbivory may be driven by species‐dependent responses to light conditions.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33012123</pmid><doi>10.1111/plb.13191</doi><tpages>0</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-2284</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals biotic stress Carbohydrates Chemical compounds Damage accumulation ecophysiology enrichment planting Germination Herbivores Herbivory Herbivory - radiation effects Indicators Insecta - physiology Insects Interspecific Irradiance Leaf area Leaves Light effects Phenolic compounds Phenols Phenotype Plant Leaves - anatomy & histology Plant Leaves - metabolism Plant Leaves - radiation effects Plant species Pressure dependence Seedlings Silviculture soluble sugars Species Starch Structural damage Sucrose Sugar Sunlight Tannins Trees - anatomy & histology Trees - radiation effects Variation |
title | Herbivory and leaf traits of Amazonian tree species as affected by irradiance |
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