Class and status in interwar England: Current issues in the light of a historical case

There has been much recent discussion concerning the conceptual and empirical viability and value of the distinction between social class and social status, and in particular as implemented in the work of Chan and Goldthorpe. The present paper addresses certain of the issues that arise on the basis...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The British journal of sociology 2021-03, Vol.72 (2), p.239-251
Main Author: Goldthorpe, John H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
dress
Housing
Inequality
Residential segregation
Segregation
social class
Social classes
Social history
Social status
Sports
sports clubs
Stratification
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Summary:There has been much recent discussion concerning the conceptual and empirical viability and value of the distinction between social class and social status, and in particular as implemented in the work of Chan and Goldthorpe. The present paper addresses certain of the issues that arise on the basis of a historical case, that of class and status in interwar England, with reference to housing, sports club membership, and dress. It seeks to show that, contrary to what has been claimed by various authors, the distinction can be effectively made and is indeed necessary to an understanding of these features of the social history of the period; that it is differential association that has to be seen as constitutive of status stratification, rather than differences in lifestyle; and that increased status striving, anxieties, and segregation, with adverse psychological consequences, can result from a narrowing as well as from a widening of class inequalities.
ISSN:0007-1315
1468-4446
DOI:10.1111/1468-4446.12791