Potential impact of the end-of-life batteries recycling of electric vehicles on lithium demand in China: 2010–2050

China is expected to realise the complete electrification of traditional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) by 2050. The rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs) has led to the continuous growth of traction lithium-ion battery (LIB) demand, leading to an increase in demand for specific...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Science of the total environment 2021-04, Vol.764, p.142835, Article 142835
Main Authors: Qiao, Donghai, Wang, Gaoshang, Gao, Tianming, Wen, Bojie, Dai, Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
China
Closed-loop recycling
Electric vehicles
environment
infrastructure
internal combustion engines
lithium
Lithium availability
lithium batteries
Lithium-ion battery
Recovered lithium
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