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Less Is More: Rare Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells Function as Critical Sensors in Lung
Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs) are rare airway epithelial cells that also uniquely harbor neuronal and endocrine characteristics. In vitro data indicate that these cells respond to chemical or mechanical stimuli by releasing neuropeptides and neurotransmitters, implicating them as airway sen...
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Published in: | Developmental cell 2020-10, Vol.55 (2), p.123-132 |
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description | Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs) are rare airway epithelial cells that also uniquely harbor neuronal and endocrine characteristics. In vitro data indicate that these cells respond to chemical or mechanical stimuli by releasing neuropeptides and neurotransmitters, implicating them as airway sensors. Emerging in vivo data corroborate this role and demonstrate that PNECs are important for lung response to signals, such as allergens. With close proximity to steady-state immune cells and innervating nerves, PNECs, as prototype tissue-resident neuroendocrine cells, are at the center of a neuro-immune module that enables the fundamental ability of an organ to sense and respond to the environment. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.09.024 |
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subjects | Animals Epithelial Cells - immunology Epithelial Cells - metabolism Epithelium - immunology Epithelium - metabolism Humans Lung - immunology Lung - metabolism Neuroendocrine Cells - immunology Neuroendocrine Cells - metabolism Neuropeptides - metabolism |
title | Less Is More: Rare Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cells Function as Critical Sensors in Lung |
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