Advance diversity of enzymatically modified arabinoxylan from wheat chaff

•Enzymatic modification of arabinoxylan diversified its properties for advance applications.•Arabinoxylan (AX) viscosity was highly modified by synergistic action of enzymes.•Xylanase in synergism with debranching enzymes improves biological activity of AX. Hydrolysates of arabinoxylan extracted fro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Food chemistry 2021-03, Vol.339, p.128093-128093, Article 128093
Main Authors: Đorđević, Tatjana, Milošević, Maja, Antov, Mirjana
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Arabinoxylan hydrolysates
Chemometric analysis
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Hydrolases - metabolism
Hydrolysis
Modified arabinoxylan
Molecular Weight
Triticum - chemistry
Viscosity
Wheat chaff
Xylans - chemistry
Xylans - isolation & purification
Xylans - metabolism
Xylans - pharmacology
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Summary:•Enzymatic modification of arabinoxylan diversified its properties for advance applications.•Arabinoxylan (AX) viscosity was highly modified by synergistic action of enzymes.•Xylanase in synergism with debranching enzymes improves biological activity of AX. Hydrolysates of arabinoxylan extracted from wheat chaff were prepared using different enzymatic treatments with an emphasis on improvements in their anti-diabetic, antioxidant and functional characteristics. The extracted arabinoxylan was subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis using individual xylanase, arabinofuranosidase, and feruloyl esterase, and their combinations. In all obtained hydrolysates, peaks corresponding to molecular weight lower than 38 kDa were noticed, while non-hydrolysed arabinoxylan had only peaks corresponding to 580 and 38 kDa. Results indicated that applied enzymes could hydrolyse polymeric arabinoxylan while their synergistic actions successfully modified its structure reflecting in lowered viscosity. Besides, it has been observed that the synergistic actions of enzymes improved the biological activities of arabinoxylan more than twice. Chemometric classification analysis showed that synergistic enzymes' actions were predominantly responsible for the improvement of biological activities. It indicated that they might be a useful tool for diversification and enhancement of biological activities of arabinoxylan from wheat chaff.
ISSN:0308-8146
1873-7072
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128093