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Evaluation of a statewide initiative to reduce expulsion of young children

ABSTRACT This program evaluation study describes 3 years of implementation of Arkansas's BehaviorHelp (BH) system, a statewide expulsion prevention support system for early care and education (ECE). BH coordinates three tiers of supports to ECE professionals, including phone support, on‐site te...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Infant mental health journal 2021-01, Vol.42 (1), p.124-139
Main Authors: Conners Edge, Nicola A., Kyzer, Angela, Abney, Ashelyn, Freshwater, Audrey, Sutton, Melissa, Whitman, Kimberly
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ABSTRACT This program evaluation study describes 3 years of implementation of Arkansas's BehaviorHelp (BH) system, a statewide expulsion prevention support system for early care and education (ECE). BH coordinates three tiers of supports to ECE professionals, including phone support, on‐site technical assistance (TA), and infant and early childhood mental health consultation (IECMHC). We examine differences in characteristics of those served across BH service tiers, describe short‐term case outcomes, and explore factors associated with expulsions. BH accepted referrals for 1,195 children in 488 ECE programs. The majority of referrals involved male children over the age of three, and most cases were assigned to the TA tier (68.5%). Cases assigned to receive IECMHC (28.4%) were more likely to involve children in foster care, receiving developmental therapies, and with higher rates of exposure to potentially traumatic events. The expulsion rate among referred children was 2.9%, and reported teacher engagement with the support process was high. Teachers receiving IECMHC services reported significant improvements in children's symptoms of emotional and behavioral problems. Exploratory analyses revealed that risk factors for expulsion included being a male, in foster care, in a lower quality ECE environment, and having a teacher with less training in social–emotional development. RESUMEN Este estudio de evaluación de programa describe tres años de implementación de (BH), un sistema de todo el estado de apoyo de prevención a la expulsión en el caso del cuidado temprano y la educación (ECE). BH coordina tres niveles de apoyo a los profesionales ECE, incluyendo apoyo por teléfono, asistencia técnica en el lugar de trabajo, (TA) y consulta de salud mental del infante y en la temprana niñez (IECMHC). Examinamos las diferencias en cuanto a características de aquellos que recibieron servicios a lo largo de los niveles de BH, describimos los resultados de un caso a corto plazo y exploramos los factores asociados con las expulsiones. BH aceptó referencias en el caso de 1195 niños en 488 programas ECE. La mayoría de las referencias tenían que ver con niños varones de más de tres años, y la mayoría de los casos fueron asignados al nivel TA (68.5%). Los casos asignados para recibir IECMHC (28.4%) estaban más propensos a tratarse de niños bajo cuidados adoptivos temporales, que recibían terapias de desarrollo, y con altos puntajes de haber estado expuestos potencialmente a e
ISSN:0163-9641
1097-0355
DOI:10.1002/imhj.21894