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Photothermal and photoconductive determination of surface and bulk defect densities in amorphous silicon films
The sub-band-gap optical absorption spectra of high-quality hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films are shown to be dominated by surface and interface state absorption when measured by photothermal deflection spectroscopy (PDS), while spectra determined using the constant photocurrent method (...
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Published in: | Applied physics letters 1987-05, Vol.50 (21), p.1521-1523 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The sub-band-gap optical absorption spectra of high-quality hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films are shown to be dominated by surface and interface state absorption when measured by photothermal deflection spectroscopy (PDS), while spectra determined using the constant photocurrent method (CPM) are not. For bulk defect states (both as-deposited and light-induced), the integrated subgap absorption is approximately twice as large for PDS as for CPM. Similarly, the conversion factor relating integrated subgap absorption with neutral dangling bond density is twice as large for CPM as PDS. This factor of 2 results from CPM seeing only transitions from below midgap into the conduction band while PDS sees transitions from the valence band into states above midgap as well. |
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ISSN: | 0003-6951 1077-3118 |
DOI: | 10.1063/1.97819 |