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Percutaneous cementoplasty of periprosthetic loosening: can interventional radiologists offer an alternative to revision surgery?

Objective To evaluate feasibility and validate both safety and efficiency of radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty (RPPBC) performed under local anesthesia as an alternative minimally invasive treatment of aseptic implant loosening. Methods In this case series, seven patients (...

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Published in:European radiology 2021-06, Vol.31 (6), p.4221-4231
Main Authors: Prestat, A. J., Dalili, D., Rudel, A., Torre, F., Pavan, L. J., Boileau, P., Amoretti, N.
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description Objective To evaluate feasibility and validate both safety and efficiency of radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty (RPPBC) performed under local anesthesia as an alternative minimally invasive treatment of aseptic implant loosening. Methods In this case series, seven patients (mean age 81 years, range 73 to 89 years, 2 men and 5 women) were enrolled between February 2011 and January 2020 with confirmed aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. One patient presented with tibial component loosening of an unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, one with glenoid component loosening from a reverse shoulder arthroplasty, one femoral gamma nail, and four presented with pedicle screw loosening after staged posterior lumbar interbody fusion. All patients underwent clinical, biochemical, and imaging assessments to confirm the diagnosis of aseptic loosening. All benefited from RPPBC under dual CT and fluoroscopic guidance. All procedures were performed under local anesthesia by an experienced radiologist. Preprocedural, immediate and 6-month post-cementoplasty pain levels on a visual analogue scale (VAS), and functional outcomes were evaluated. Immediate and 6-month postprocedural CTs were performed to evaluate the treated region. Results All RPPBC were well tolerated by patients throughout the procedure. None of the patients suffered from local or systemic infection post-RPPBC, or periprosthetic fractures. No recurrent implant loosening was observed. Six patients were pain free at 6 months. All patients expressed functional improvements during validated outcome score evaluations. Conclusion RPPBC appears to be an efficient and reliable treatment strategy for aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants in elderly patients deemed unfit for revision surgery. Key Points • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty offers immediate and long-lasting pain relief in elderly frail patients, or those deemed unfit for revision surgery despite presenting with symptomatic aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty brings quick and long-lasting improvements in clinical functional outcomes and offer effective pain reduction, thereby improving the overall quality of life. • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty is a safe, quick, reliable, and well-tolerated minimally invasive procedure which can be easily performed under simple locoregional anesthesia and requires shor
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-020-07463-8
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J. ; Dalili, D. ; Rudel, A. ; Torre, F. ; Pavan, L. J. ; Boileau, P. ; Amoretti, N.</creator><creatorcontrib>Prestat, A. J. ; Dalili, D. ; Rudel, A. ; Torre, F. ; Pavan, L. J. ; Boileau, P. ; Amoretti, N.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To evaluate feasibility and validate both safety and efficiency of radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty (RPPBC) performed under local anesthesia as an alternative minimally invasive treatment of aseptic implant loosening. Methods In this case series, seven patients (mean age 81 years, range 73 to 89 years, 2 men and 5 women) were enrolled between February 2011 and January 2020 with confirmed aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. One patient presented with tibial component loosening of an unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, one with glenoid component loosening from a reverse shoulder arthroplasty, one femoral gamma nail, and four presented with pedicle screw loosening after staged posterior lumbar interbody fusion. All patients underwent clinical, biochemical, and imaging assessments to confirm the diagnosis of aseptic loosening. All benefited from RPPBC under dual CT and fluoroscopic guidance. All procedures were performed under local anesthesia by an experienced radiologist. Preprocedural, immediate and 6-month post-cementoplasty pain levels on a visual analogue scale (VAS), and functional outcomes were evaluated. Immediate and 6-month postprocedural CTs were performed to evaluate the treated region. Results All RPPBC were well tolerated by patients throughout the procedure. None of the patients suffered from local or systemic infection post-RPPBC, or periprosthetic fractures. No recurrent implant loosening was observed. Six patients were pain free at 6 months. All patients expressed functional improvements during validated outcome score evaluations. Conclusion RPPBC appears to be an efficient and reliable treatment strategy for aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants in elderly patients deemed unfit for revision surgery. Key Points • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty offers immediate and long-lasting pain relief in elderly frail patients, or those deemed unfit for revision surgery despite presenting with symptomatic aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty brings quick and long-lasting improvements in clinical functional outcomes and offer effective pain reduction, thereby improving the overall quality of life. • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty is a safe, quick, reliable, and well-tolerated minimally invasive procedure which can be easily performed under simple locoregional anesthesia and requires short-term hospital stay.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-020-07463-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33201283</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anesthesia ; Arthroplasty (knee) ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ; Bone implants ; Bone surgery ; Cementoplasty ; Computed tomography ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Disseminated infection ; Evaluation ; Female ; Fluoroscopy ; Fractures ; Glenoid components ; Humans ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional ; Interventional Radiology ; Joint surgery ; Local anesthesia ; Loosening ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Minimally invasive surgery ; Neuroradiology ; Older people ; Orthopaedic implants ; Orthopedics ; Pain ; Patients ; Pedicle screws ; Quality of Life ; Radiologists ; Radiology ; Recurrent infection ; Reoperation ; Revisions ; Surgery ; Tibial components ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2021-06, Vol.31 (6), p.4221-4231</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2020</rights><rights>European Society of Radiology 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c23fce1a7c0da7d1ed5b629290a59c0ef8cb6070e425f7dd7e067fb1f226aa083</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c23fce1a7c0da7d1ed5b629290a59c0ef8cb6070e425f7dd7e067fb1f226aa083</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4703-1544</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33201283$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Prestat, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalili, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudel, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torre, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavan, L. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boileau, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amoretti, N.</creatorcontrib><title>Percutaneous cementoplasty of periprosthetic loosening: can interventional radiologists offer an alternative to revision surgery?</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate feasibility and validate both safety and efficiency of radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty (RPPBC) performed under local anesthesia as an alternative minimally invasive treatment of aseptic implant loosening. Methods In this case series, seven patients (mean age 81 years, range 73 to 89 years, 2 men and 5 women) were enrolled between February 2011 and January 2020 with confirmed aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. One patient presented with tibial component loosening of an unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, one with glenoid component loosening from a reverse shoulder arthroplasty, one femoral gamma nail, and four presented with pedicle screw loosening after staged posterior lumbar interbody fusion. All patients underwent clinical, biochemical, and imaging assessments to confirm the diagnosis of aseptic loosening. All benefited from RPPBC under dual CT and fluoroscopic guidance. All procedures were performed under local anesthesia by an experienced radiologist. Preprocedural, immediate and 6-month post-cementoplasty pain levels on a visual analogue scale (VAS), and functional outcomes were evaluated. Immediate and 6-month postprocedural CTs were performed to evaluate the treated region. Results All RPPBC were well tolerated by patients throughout the procedure. None of the patients suffered from local or systemic infection post-RPPBC, or periprosthetic fractures. No recurrent implant loosening was observed. Six patients were pain free at 6 months. All patients expressed functional improvements during validated outcome score evaluations. Conclusion RPPBC appears to be an efficient and reliable treatment strategy for aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants in elderly patients deemed unfit for revision surgery. Key Points • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty offers immediate and long-lasting pain relief in elderly frail patients, or those deemed unfit for revision surgery despite presenting with symptomatic aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty brings quick and long-lasting improvements in clinical functional outcomes and offer effective pain reduction, thereby improving the overall quality of life. • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty is a safe, quick, reliable, and well-tolerated minimally invasive procedure which can be easily performed under simple locoregional anesthesia and requires short-term hospital stay.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Arthroplasty (knee)</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee</subject><subject>Bone implants</subject><subject>Bone surgery</subject><subject>Cementoplasty</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Disseminated infection</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluoroscopy</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Glenoid components</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Joint surgery</subject><subject>Local anesthesia</subject><subject>Loosening</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Minimally invasive surgery</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Orthopaedic implants</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pedicle screws</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Radiologists</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Recurrent infection</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Revisions</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tibial components</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; implants</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUGPFCEQhYnRuLOrf8CDIfHipbWA7qbxYjYbV0020YOeCUMXIxsGRqAnmaP_XNZeNfHggXDge0W99wh5xuAVA5CvC4AQ0AFvR_aj6KYHZMN6wTsGU_-QbECJqZNK9WfkvJRbAFCsl4_JmRAcGJ_Ehvz4jNku1URMS6EW9xhrOgRT6okmRw-Y_SGnUr9h9ZaGlApGH3dvqDWR-lgxH5vCp2gCzWb2KaSdL7U0scNMG2RCg6Kp_oi0Jprx6EvjaVnyDvPp7RPyyJlQ8On9fUG-Xr_7cvWhu_n0_uPV5U1nhRxqZ7lwFpmRFmYjZ4bzsB254grMoCygm-x2BAnY88HJeZYIo3Rb5jgfjYFJXJCX69zm5_uCpeq9LxZDWL1r3o9MqF4o2dAX_6C3aWkeQqOGFlvLWA2N4itlW0Alo9OH7PcmnzQDfVeQXgvSrSD9qyB9t8Xz-9HLdo_zH8nvRhogVqC0p9gS-vv3f8b-BJ7wn0U</recordid><startdate>20210601</startdate><enddate>20210601</enddate><creator>Prestat, A. 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J.</au><au>Dalili, D.</au><au>Rudel, A.</au><au>Torre, F.</au><au>Pavan, L. J.</au><au>Boileau, P.</au><au>Amoretti, N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Percutaneous cementoplasty of periprosthetic loosening: can interventional radiologists offer an alternative to revision surgery?</atitle><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><date>2021-06-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>4221</spage><epage>4231</epage><pages>4221-4231</pages><issn>0938-7994</issn><eissn>1432-1084</eissn><abstract>Objective To evaluate feasibility and validate both safety and efficiency of radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty (RPPBC) performed under local anesthesia as an alternative minimally invasive treatment of aseptic implant loosening. Methods In this case series, seven patients (mean age 81 years, range 73 to 89 years, 2 men and 5 women) were enrolled between February 2011 and January 2020 with confirmed aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. One patient presented with tibial component loosening of an unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, one with glenoid component loosening from a reverse shoulder arthroplasty, one femoral gamma nail, and four presented with pedicle screw loosening after staged posterior lumbar interbody fusion. All patients underwent clinical, biochemical, and imaging assessments to confirm the diagnosis of aseptic loosening. All benefited from RPPBC under dual CT and fluoroscopic guidance. All procedures were performed under local anesthesia by an experienced radiologist. Preprocedural, immediate and 6-month post-cementoplasty pain levels on a visual analogue scale (VAS), and functional outcomes were evaluated. Immediate and 6-month postprocedural CTs were performed to evaluate the treated region. Results All RPPBC were well tolerated by patients throughout the procedure. None of the patients suffered from local or systemic infection post-RPPBC, or periprosthetic fractures. No recurrent implant loosening was observed. Six patients were pain free at 6 months. All patients expressed functional improvements during validated outcome score evaluations. Conclusion RPPBC appears to be an efficient and reliable treatment strategy for aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants in elderly patients deemed unfit for revision surgery. Key Points • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty offers immediate and long-lasting pain relief in elderly frail patients, or those deemed unfit for revision surgery despite presenting with symptomatic aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants. • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty brings quick and long-lasting improvements in clinical functional outcomes and offer effective pain reduction, thereby improving the overall quality of life. • Radiological percutaneous periprosthetic bone cementoplasty is a safe, quick, reliable, and well-tolerated minimally invasive procedure which can be easily performed under simple locoregional anesthesia and requires short-term hospital stay.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33201283</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-020-07463-8</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-1544</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia
Arthroplasty (knee)
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
Bone implants
Bone surgery
Cementoplasty
Computed tomography
Diagnostic Radiology
Disseminated infection
Evaluation
Female
Fluoroscopy
Fractures
Glenoid components
Humans
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional
Interventional Radiology
Joint surgery
Local anesthesia
Loosening
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally invasive surgery
Neuroradiology
Older people
Orthopaedic implants
Orthopedics
Pain
Patients
Pedicle screws
Quality of Life
Radiologists
Radiology
Recurrent infection
Reoperation
Revisions
Surgery
Tibial components
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasound
title Percutaneous cementoplasty of periprosthetic loosening: can interventional radiologists offer an alternative to revision surgery?
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