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Cutpoints for Muscle Mass and Strength Derived from Weakness or Mobility Impairment and Compared with Other Diagnostic Criteria in Community-Dwelling Elderly People

We identified the strength cutpoints concerning mobility impairment, then identified the muscle mass cutpoints concerning weakness, and compared the results with other diagnostic criteria to develop the clinical diagnostic criteria associated with functional impairment. In 7583 elderly people, class...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Calcified tissue international 2021-03, Vol.108 (3), p.324-345
Main Authors: Xu, Hong-qi, Sun, Jia-qi, Liu, Yu, Tian, Liao, Liu, Jing-min, Shi, Ji-peng, Liu, Min, Zheng, Xiu-yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We identified the strength cutpoints concerning mobility impairment, then identified the muscle mass cutpoints concerning weakness, and compared the results with other diagnostic criteria to develop the clinical diagnostic criteria associated with functional impairment. In 7583 elderly people, classification and regression tree (CART) and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analyses were used for determining cutpoints for handgrip strength (HGS) and appendicular lean mass (ALM) indices associated with slowness or weakness. Logistic regressions were then used to quantify the strength of the association between muscle mass (or strength) categories and weakness (or slowness). The CART second cutpoints of muscle mass and strength indices were lower than those specified by the ROC method and were between those cutpoints determined by the 20th and Mean-2SD methods. After adjusting for covariates, the associations remained significant in handgrip strength categories defined by the CART and ROC cutpoints and HGS/BMI categories defined by the CART, ROC, and 20th cutpoints in men and women ( P  
ISSN:0171-967X
1432-0827
DOI:10.1007/s00223-020-00778-0