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In Vitro Effects of Lithium Carbonate on Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, and Autophagy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma-29 Cells

We studied the effects of lithium carbonate on the cell cycle, apoptosis, and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma-29 cells (HCC-29) in vitro . Flow cytofluorometry analysis revealed accumulation of G2/M-phase HCC-29 cells and increase in the number of apoptotic cells in 48 h after administration o...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2020-12, Vol.170 (2), p.246-250
Main Authors: Taskaeva, Y. S., Bgatova, N. P., Dossymbekova, R. S., Solovieva, A. O., Miroshnichenko, S. M., Sharipov, K. O., Tungushbaeva, Z. B.
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Language:English
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Summary:We studied the effects of lithium carbonate on the cell cycle, apoptosis, and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma-29 cells (HCC-29) in vitro . Flow cytofluorometry analysis revealed accumulation of G2/M-phase HCC-29 cells and increase in the number of apoptotic cells in 48 h after administration of 5 mM lithium carbonate. Induction of autophagy in HCC-29 cells was detected by transmission electron microscopy and immunofluorescence staining. Thus, lithium carbonate produces an antitumor effect by arresting cell cycle in the G2/M-phase and induction of apoptosis and autophagy in HCC-29 cells, which confirms the lithium potential as a promising drug for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
ISSN:0007-4888
1573-8221
DOI:10.1007/s10517-020-05044-9